
With Port of Darwin, Australia hopes to avoid a repeat of Panama Canal
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is confronting a fresh diplomatic dilemma with China: How to fulfill a pledge to regain control of a strategic port without jeopardizing improved relations with his country's largest trading partner.
Ahead of an election earlier this month, Albanese promised to return to Australian control the Port of Darwin from Chinese company Landbridge Group. It was awarded a 99-year lease in 2015 by the Northern Territory government in a move that sparked criticism from an array of politicians in Australia and in the U.S., which uses a nearby military training facility.
China is Australia's biggest trading partner by far and previously expressed anger over pressure from the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump concerning the Panama Canal, which resulted in a potential sale by a Hong Kong-based conglomerate of its two Panama port operations — a deal Beijing has said it will review.
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Japan Times
4 hours ago
- Japan Times
U.S demands Australia increase defense spending to 3.5% of GDP
The U.S. has asked Australia to hike defense spending to 3.5% of its gross domestic product "as soon as possible," the Pentagon said, in a move that could signal a looming similar demand for Japan. U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth conveyed the figure to Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles on the sidelines of the Shangri-la Dialogue security conference in Singapore over the weekend, where the pair held talks amid rising tensions with China. Australia currently spends about 1.9% of GDP on defense, or about 55.7 billion Australian dollars ($37 billion), and an immediate boost to 3.5% would take that to nearly AU$100 billion. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, however, said Canberra would not be dictated to by its ally, noting that the country was already planning to pour a significant amount of cash into defense coffers. 'What we'll do is we'll determine our defense policy,' Albanese said, noting recent investments and adding that Australia would 'continue to provide for investing in our capability but also investing in our relationships in the region.' Australia's 2024 national defense strategy promised a significant increase in spending, with the defense budget aiming to reach about AU$67.4 billion in 2027-2028 and AU$100 billion by 2033-2034, putting it at 2.3% of GDP. In a speech Saturday outlining U.S. defense strategy in Asia, Hegseth warned that Beijing is 'credibly preparing to potentially use military force to alter the balance of power in the Indo-Pacific.' 'The threat China poses is real,' he added. 'And it could be imminent.' Hegseth also sought to link this to U.S. demands that Asian allies and partners spend more on their own defense, calling on them to follow Europe's example and commit to higher spending and burden-sharing. 'NATO members are pledging to spend 5% of their GDP on defense, even Germany,' he said. 'So it doesn't make sense for countries in Europe to do that while key allies in Asia spend less on defense in the face of an even more formidable threat.' Officials in Tokyo are closely watching how U.S.-Australia defense spending talks unfold, with U.S. President Donald Trump repeatedly labeling the U.S.-Japan alliance as 'unfair' and senior Pentagon officials pushing the top Asian ally to also spend more on its defense. Ostensibly pacifist Japan has in recent years undertaken a dramatic transformation of its security policy, including a five-year plan to ramp up defense spending to 2% of its GDP by 2027. Defense spending and related costs for this year were expected to total ¥9.9 trillion ($70 billion), equivalent to roughly 1.8% of GDP at the time of the plan's formulation in 2022, according to Defense Minister Gen Nakatani. But ramping up defense budgets even further would come with significant political and economic constraints, something Nakatani alluded to following talks with Hegseth on Saturday. Asked whether the two had spoken about a specific number for Japan's defense budget, Nakatani brushed away questions, saying only that he had reiterated Japan's view that 'what is important is the substance of strengthened defense capabilities," not an arbitrary figure.

Japan Times
5 hours ago
- Japan Times
Australia faces 'best team in Asia' Japan in quest for World Cup berth
Australia coach Tony Popovic is eyeing victory over Japan on Thursday to not only boost his side's World Cup qualification hopes but further improve the Socceroos' prospects of becoming the strongest team in the Asian confederation. The Australians face Hajime Moriyasu's much-changed squad in Perth knowing a win would take them to the verge of securing a ticket for next year's 48-team finals in North America as runners-up in Group C behind the already-qualified Japanese. "A win is something that we're pushing towards," said Popovic, who led his team to a 1-1 draw when the sides last met in October. "We feel confident we can show an improved performance from what we did in Japan, albeit that was a very good one. "We'll have to be at our best to beat the best team in Asia. That's where we want to get to and to be the best we have to beat the best and they clearly are." The Japanese confirmed their ticket for the finals in March and, as a result, head coach Moriyasu has named a squad featuring eight uncapped players for the trip to Perth. While Liverpool midfielder Wataru Endo and Real Sociedad's Takefusa Kubo have been included in the 27-player line, the Japanese are missing key players such as Kaoru Mitoma, Hidemasa Morita and Ayase Ueda. Australia goes into the game in second place in the group, three points ahead of Saudi Arabia with two games remaining, although Popovic will be without goalscoring midfielder Jackson Irvine, who is sidelined after foot surgery. "It's not their best squad, I wonder what that will look like because when we played them in Japan they had their starting 11 all playing in Europe," Popovic said. "We can see that they have a mixture of J-League players and European based players in their squad. We haven't beaten them often and I'm sure they'll be strong regardless of who they play."


NHK
a day ago
- NHK
Japan, US, Australia to help Philippines increase defense capabilities
Defense ministers from Japan, the United States and Australia have agreed to help the Philippines increase its defense capabilities as part of their efforts to create a free and open Indo-Pacific region. The agreement was reached at a quadrilateral defense meeting held on Saturday in Singapore. Japanese Defense Minister Nakatani Gen, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles and Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro attended. Speaking at the opening of the meeting, Nakatani said China has been increasing its activities in the East and South China Seas. He expressed his hope to have a full debate among the four nations on defense cooperation. The four officials expressed serious concerns over China's activities causing regional instability and its attempts to change the status quo unilaterally by force or coercion. They acknowledged the need to protect the freedom of navigation and overflight. The defense ministers agreed to export equipment to the Philippines to help increase its defense capabilities. They also plan to conduct surveillance and reconnaissance activities and jointly collect information. The officials announced a joint statement confirming these issues. Ahead of this meeting, the defense ministers from Japan, the US and Australia also held trilateral talks. They agreed to carry out military exercises to test fire US Tomahawk cruise missiles and build an information-sharing mechanism for their missile defense systems.