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Warming Linked to Rising Cancer Rates Among Women in the Middle East

Warming Linked to Rising Cancer Rates Among Women in the Middle East

Yahoo5 days ago

New research finds a link between increasingly extreme heat in the Middle East and rising rates of cancer in women.
For the study, researchers amassed data on breast, ovarian, cervical, and uterine cancer across North Africa and the Middle East from 1998 to 2019. They found that as temperatures in the region rose, so did cancer rates in Qatar, Bahrain, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Syria, which are prone to extremely hot summers.
For every additional degree Celsius of warming, the regional prevalence of each of the four cancers ticked up, with breast cancer rising by as many as 280 cases per 100,000 people. Mortality also rose, by as much as 332 deaths per 100,000 people for ovarian cancer. The findings were published in Frontiers in Public Health.
Researchers said that increasingly extreme heat is making air pollution worse, weakening our immune systems, and putting additional strain on hospitals. These and other factors could be driving up the risk of cancer.
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AP PHOTOS: Cicadas swarm parts of US as the screaming insects emerge in Brood XIV's 17-year cycle
AP PHOTOS: Cicadas swarm parts of US as the screaming insects emerge in Brood XIV's 17-year cycle

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time2 days ago

  • Yahoo

AP PHOTOS: Cicadas swarm parts of US as the screaming insects emerge in Brood XIV's 17-year cycle

CINCINNATI (AP) — Another cicada invasion is here. The large Brood XIV, which emerges every 17 years, is making for a spectacular natural event as billions of periodical cicadas emerge across parts of the Eastern U.S., including in Georgia, southern Ohio, Kentucky, Cape Cod in Massachusetts, and Long Island, New York. When spring warms the soil to 64 degrees Fahrenheit (about 18 degrees Celsius), these cicada nymphs dig their way up to the surface after their long development period. On the right night, usually after a warm spring rain, near trees showing cicada pilot holes and chimneys, they will emerge — so many that they can be heard crunching through the grass to climb up trees, plants, people or any vertical surface. There is a forceful quality about it. Once they find footing, they begin the molting process. They shed their nymphal skin, emerging soft, vulnerable and pale yellow. They have two large red eyes on the sides of the head, three small, jewellike eyes called ocelli in the center, and gossamer wings. In a few hours, their bodies harden and darken, and they fly up to the treetops. Then the screaming begins — the loud buzzing, screaming sound males make when they are looking for a mate. It leaves ears ringing. Throughout this process, cicadas serve as a source of protein for both wildlife and humans. They survive by sheer numbers. After mating, females lay eggs in tree branches and die shortly after. The hatched tiny nymphs fall and burrow into the ground, and the cycle begins again. Cicadas are part of the magic of spring when the yellow and purple irises are blooming, and the green is new and vivid. The cicada show takes place in every light of the day and the dark of night. The pull is the power and beauty of nature and time. ___ This is a photo gallery curated by AP photo editors.

No permit, no hajj: Saudi intensifies crackdown after heat deaths
No permit, no hajj: Saudi intensifies crackdown after heat deaths

Yahoo

time3 days ago

  • Yahoo

No permit, no hajj: Saudi intensifies crackdown after heat deaths

Saudi Arabia is ramping up a crackdown on unregistered worshippers at next week's hajj pilgrimage, a year after hundreds perished in scorching conditions. Regular raids, drone surveillance and a barrage of text alerts are aimed at rooting out unauthorised visitors hoping to mingle among the crowds in and around the holy city of Mecca. The simple message, "No hajj without a permit", is being blared out in a relentless campaign promoted nationwide at shopping centres, on billboards and across media platforms. Last year, 1,301 pilgrims, most of them unregistered and lacking access to air-conditioned tents and buses, died as temperatures soared to 51.8 degrees Celsius (125.2 degrees Fahrenheit). "Since the end of last season, we realised the biggest challenge is preventing unauthorised pilgrims from undermining the success of the hajj season," said one official helping organise the hajj, requesting anonymity. The hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam, must be completed by all Muslims with the means at least once. Yet official permits are allocated to countries through a quota system and distributed to individuals via a lottery. Even for those who can obtain them, the steep costs make the irregular route -- which costs thousands of dollars less -- more attractive. Saudi officials said 83 percent of those who died last year did not have official hajj permits. Temperatures of up to 44C (111F) are forecast next week. - 'Unprecedented' security - To seek out unregistered pilgrims, Saudi authorities have rolled out a new fleet of drones to monitor entrances into Mecca. Security forces have also raided hundreds of apartments in search of people hiding out in the area. An Egyptian engineer living in Mecca, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, said his building was raided multiple times in recent weeks. "Police officers in uniform came to my home twice and asked to see my and my wife's residency permits," he told AFP. "Almost everywhere, we're being asked to show residency or work permits in Mecca. The security presence is unprecedented." The problem of illicit pilgrims has become acute since Saudi Arabia loosened visa restrictions in line with economic reforms, trying to attract more tourism and business. Hundreds of thousands of people are believed to have used family and tourist visas, instead of the designated hajj visa, to enter the country each year. - Fines and bans - Saudi Arabia is now trying to cut off the problem at source, restricting multiple-entry visas for citizens of several countries since January. Family and tourist visas were also barred to nationals of more than 10 countries, including Egypt, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Jordan. Umar Karim, an expert on Saudi affairs at the University of Birmingham, said officials previously focused on "deterring people but not stopping them" from coming before hajj. "Saudi authorities have seen that once these people are inside the kingdom, stopping them from physically entering Mecca is a difficult task even if a huge number of security officials are deployed," he added. For the past month, entry into Mecca has been restricted to individuals with work and residency permits. Many people in Mecca have been forced to send their wives and children, who lack the proper visas, out of the city. Pilgrims coming for umrah -- similar rites that can be performed year-round -- have also been required to leave. Meanwhile, fines for an illicit hajj have doubled to 20,000 Saudi riyals ($5,333), with violators facing a 10-year ban from the country. Those found to be harbouring and helping unauthorised pilgrims can be fined up to 100,000 riyals ($26,666). "All of this is aimed at ensuring that Mecca is reserved exclusively for authorised pilgrims during the Hajj season," the official added. Residents of Mecca told AFP that the crowds there have noticeably thinned compared to previous years. However, officials said on Tuesday that more than a million pilgrims had already arrived in Saudi Arabia for the hajj. Last year's hajj deaths were a high-profile example of the havoc wrought by heat in 2024, which the Copernicus Climate Change Service said was the hottest year ever recorded. While the pilgrimage, which follows a lunar calendar, will eventually shift to the cooler winter season, relief will be temporary. A 2019 study published by the journal Geophysical Research Letters said because of climate change and the timing of the hajj, heat stress for pilgrims will exceed the "extreme danger threshold" from 2047 to 2052, and 2079 to 2086. ht-ds/th/ser

Spain issues weather alerts as late-May heatwave breaks records
Spain issues weather alerts as late-May heatwave breaks records

Yahoo

time3 days ago

  • Yahoo

Spain issues weather alerts as late-May heatwave breaks records

Parts of Spain are sweltering under temperatures of almost 40 degrees Celsius, an unusual spike for late May, with temperatures breaching records in several cities. Spain's national weather agency AEMET reported on Friday on X that temperatures ranging from 35 to 39 degrees were recorded on Thursday in several cities. Cádiz, by contrast, posted a more seasonal 24.4 degrees. The second-highest heat warning was issued for the Seville region in Andalusia. The orange warning signifies "serious risk" to health, especially to children and those in precarious health. High temperatures were recorded in Madrid and Saragossa as well. Temperatures on the popular holiday islands were temperate by contrast, with Mallorca recording 28 degrees and the Canary Islands 25 degrees. AEMET predicted that the early heatwave would last at least until Sunday. This may be accompanied in the north by heavy hailstorms and high winds.

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