
US stands by Indo-Pacific allies against China 'threat'
US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has reassured allies in the Indo-Pacific they will not be left alone to face increasing military and economic pressure from China, while insisting that they also contribute more to their own defence.
He said Washington will bolster its defences overseas to counter what the Pentagon sees as rapidly developing threats by Beijing, particularly in its aggressive stance toward Taiwan.
China has conducted numerous exercises to test what a blockade would look like of the self-governing island, which Beijing claims as its own and the US has pledged to defend.
China's army "is rehearsing for the real deal," Hegseth said on Saturday in a keynote speech at a security conference in Singapore.
"We are not going to sugarcoat it — the threat China poses is real. And it could be imminent."
Hegseth says China is training to invade Taiwan.
China has a stated goal of having its military have the capability to take Taiwan by force if necessary by 2027, a deadline that is seen by experts as more of an aspirational goal than a hard war deadline.
But China also has built sophisticated man-made islands in the South China Sea to support new military outposts and developed highly advanced hypersonic and space capabilities, which are driving the US to create its own space-based "Golden Dome" missile defences.
Speaking at the Shangri-La Dialogue, a global security conference hosted by the International Institute for Security Studies, Hegseth said China is no longer just building up its military forces to take Taiwan, it's "actively training for it, every day".
Hegseth also called out China for its ambitions in Latin America, particularly its efforts to increase its influence over the Panama Canal.
He urged countries in the region to increase defence spending to levels similar to the five per cent of their gross domestic product European nations are now pressed to contribute.
"We must all do our part," Hegseth said.
In the last few months the Trump administration has taken a Patriot missile defence battalion out of the Indo-Pacific in order to send it to the Middle East, a massive logistical operation that required 73 military cargo aircraft flights, and sent Coast Guard ships back to the US to help defend the US-Mexico border.
Hegseth was asked why the US pulled those resources if the Indo-Pacific is the priority theatre for the United States. He did not directly answer but said the shift of resources was necessary to defend against Houthi missile attacks launched from Yemen, and to bolster protections against illegal immigration into the US
At the same time, he stressed the need for American allies and partners to step up their own defence spending and preparations, saying the US was not interested in going it alone.
"Ultimately a strong, resolute and capable network of allies and partners is our key strategic advantage," he said.
"China envies what we have together, and it sees what we can collectively bring to bear on defence, but it's up to all of us to ensure that we live up to that potential by investing."
The Indo-Pacific nations caught in between have tried to balance relations with both the US and China over the years. Beijing is the primary trading partner for many, but is also feared as a regional bully, in part due to its increasingly aggressive claims on natural resources such as critical fisheries.
Hegseth said committing US support for Indo-Pacific nations would not require local governments to align with the West on cultural or climate issues.
It is not clear if the US can or wants to supplant China as the region's primary economic driver. But Hegseth's push follows Trump's visit to the Middle East, which resulted in billions of dollars in new defence agreements.
US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has reassured allies in the Indo-Pacific they will not be left alone to face increasing military and economic pressure from China, while insisting that they also contribute more to their own defence.
He said Washington will bolster its defences overseas to counter what the Pentagon sees as rapidly developing threats by Beijing, particularly in its aggressive stance toward Taiwan.
China has conducted numerous exercises to test what a blockade would look like of the self-governing island, which Beijing claims as its own and the US has pledged to defend.
China's army "is rehearsing for the real deal," Hegseth said on Saturday in a keynote speech at a security conference in Singapore.
"We are not going to sugarcoat it — the threat China poses is real. And it could be imminent."
Hegseth says China is training to invade Taiwan.
China has a stated goal of having its military have the capability to take Taiwan by force if necessary by 2027, a deadline that is seen by experts as more of an aspirational goal than a hard war deadline.
But China also has built sophisticated man-made islands in the South China Sea to support new military outposts and developed highly advanced hypersonic and space capabilities, which are driving the US to create its own space-based "Golden Dome" missile defences.
Speaking at the Shangri-La Dialogue, a global security conference hosted by the International Institute for Security Studies, Hegseth said China is no longer just building up its military forces to take Taiwan, it's "actively training for it, every day".
Hegseth also called out China for its ambitions in Latin America, particularly its efforts to increase its influence over the Panama Canal.
He urged countries in the region to increase defence spending to levels similar to the five per cent of their gross domestic product European nations are now pressed to contribute.
"We must all do our part," Hegseth said.
In the last few months the Trump administration has taken a Patriot missile defence battalion out of the Indo-Pacific in order to send it to the Middle East, a massive logistical operation that required 73 military cargo aircraft flights, and sent Coast Guard ships back to the US to help defend the US-Mexico border.
Hegseth was asked why the US pulled those resources if the Indo-Pacific is the priority theatre for the United States. He did not directly answer but said the shift of resources was necessary to defend against Houthi missile attacks launched from Yemen, and to bolster protections against illegal immigration into the US
At the same time, he stressed the need for American allies and partners to step up their own defence spending and preparations, saying the US was not interested in going it alone.
"Ultimately a strong, resolute and capable network of allies and partners is our key strategic advantage," he said.
"China envies what we have together, and it sees what we can collectively bring to bear on defence, but it's up to all of us to ensure that we live up to that potential by investing."
The Indo-Pacific nations caught in between have tried to balance relations with both the US and China over the years. Beijing is the primary trading partner for many, but is also feared as a regional bully, in part due to its increasingly aggressive claims on natural resources such as critical fisheries.
Hegseth said committing US support for Indo-Pacific nations would not require local governments to align with the West on cultural or climate issues.
It is not clear if the US can or wants to supplant China as the region's primary economic driver. But Hegseth's push follows Trump's visit to the Middle East, which resulted in billions of dollars in new defence agreements.
US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has reassured allies in the Indo-Pacific they will not be left alone to face increasing military and economic pressure from China, while insisting that they also contribute more to their own defence.
He said Washington will bolster its defences overseas to counter what the Pentagon sees as rapidly developing threats by Beijing, particularly in its aggressive stance toward Taiwan.
China has conducted numerous exercises to test what a blockade would look like of the self-governing island, which Beijing claims as its own and the US has pledged to defend.
China's army "is rehearsing for the real deal," Hegseth said on Saturday in a keynote speech at a security conference in Singapore.
"We are not going to sugarcoat it — the threat China poses is real. And it could be imminent."
Hegseth says China is training to invade Taiwan.
China has a stated goal of having its military have the capability to take Taiwan by force if necessary by 2027, a deadline that is seen by experts as more of an aspirational goal than a hard war deadline.
But China also has built sophisticated man-made islands in the South China Sea to support new military outposts and developed highly advanced hypersonic and space capabilities, which are driving the US to create its own space-based "Golden Dome" missile defences.
Speaking at the Shangri-La Dialogue, a global security conference hosted by the International Institute for Security Studies, Hegseth said China is no longer just building up its military forces to take Taiwan, it's "actively training for it, every day".
Hegseth also called out China for its ambitions in Latin America, particularly its efforts to increase its influence over the Panama Canal.
He urged countries in the region to increase defence spending to levels similar to the five per cent of their gross domestic product European nations are now pressed to contribute.
"We must all do our part," Hegseth said.
In the last few months the Trump administration has taken a Patriot missile defence battalion out of the Indo-Pacific in order to send it to the Middle East, a massive logistical operation that required 73 military cargo aircraft flights, and sent Coast Guard ships back to the US to help defend the US-Mexico border.
Hegseth was asked why the US pulled those resources if the Indo-Pacific is the priority theatre for the United States. He did not directly answer but said the shift of resources was necessary to defend against Houthi missile attacks launched from Yemen, and to bolster protections against illegal immigration into the US
At the same time, he stressed the need for American allies and partners to step up their own defence spending and preparations, saying the US was not interested in going it alone.
"Ultimately a strong, resolute and capable network of allies and partners is our key strategic advantage," he said.
"China envies what we have together, and it sees what we can collectively bring to bear on defence, but it's up to all of us to ensure that we live up to that potential by investing."
The Indo-Pacific nations caught in between have tried to balance relations with both the US and China over the years. Beijing is the primary trading partner for many, but is also feared as a regional bully, in part due to its increasingly aggressive claims on natural resources such as critical fisheries.
Hegseth said committing US support for Indo-Pacific nations would not require local governments to align with the West on cultural or climate issues.
It is not clear if the US can or wants to supplant China as the region's primary economic driver. But Hegseth's push follows Trump's visit to the Middle East, which resulted in billions of dollars in new defence agreements.
US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has reassured allies in the Indo-Pacific they will not be left alone to face increasing military and economic pressure from China, while insisting that they also contribute more to their own defence.
He said Washington will bolster its defences overseas to counter what the Pentagon sees as rapidly developing threats by Beijing, particularly in its aggressive stance toward Taiwan.
China has conducted numerous exercises to test what a blockade would look like of the self-governing island, which Beijing claims as its own and the US has pledged to defend.
China's army "is rehearsing for the real deal," Hegseth said on Saturday in a keynote speech at a security conference in Singapore.
"We are not going to sugarcoat it — the threat China poses is real. And it could be imminent."
Hegseth says China is training to invade Taiwan.
China has a stated goal of having its military have the capability to take Taiwan by force if necessary by 2027, a deadline that is seen by experts as more of an aspirational goal than a hard war deadline.
But China also has built sophisticated man-made islands in the South China Sea to support new military outposts and developed highly advanced hypersonic and space capabilities, which are driving the US to create its own space-based "Golden Dome" missile defences.
Speaking at the Shangri-La Dialogue, a global security conference hosted by the International Institute for Security Studies, Hegseth said China is no longer just building up its military forces to take Taiwan, it's "actively training for it, every day".
Hegseth also called out China for its ambitions in Latin America, particularly its efforts to increase its influence over the Panama Canal.
He urged countries in the region to increase defence spending to levels similar to the five per cent of their gross domestic product European nations are now pressed to contribute.
"We must all do our part," Hegseth said.
In the last few months the Trump administration has taken a Patriot missile defence battalion out of the Indo-Pacific in order to send it to the Middle East, a massive logistical operation that required 73 military cargo aircraft flights, and sent Coast Guard ships back to the US to help defend the US-Mexico border.
Hegseth was asked why the US pulled those resources if the Indo-Pacific is the priority theatre for the United States. He did not directly answer but said the shift of resources was necessary to defend against Houthi missile attacks launched from Yemen, and to bolster protections against illegal immigration into the US
At the same time, he stressed the need for American allies and partners to step up their own defence spending and preparations, saying the US was not interested in going it alone.
"Ultimately a strong, resolute and capable network of allies and partners is our key strategic advantage," he said.
"China envies what we have together, and it sees what we can collectively bring to bear on defence, but it's up to all of us to ensure that we live up to that potential by investing."
The Indo-Pacific nations caught in between have tried to balance relations with both the US and China over the years. Beijing is the primary trading partner for many, but is also feared as a regional bully, in part due to its increasingly aggressive claims on natural resources such as critical fisheries.
Hegseth said committing US support for Indo-Pacific nations would not require local governments to align with the West on cultural or climate issues.
It is not clear if the US can or wants to supplant China as the region's primary economic driver. But Hegseth's push follows Trump's visit to the Middle East, which resulted in billions of dollars in new defence agreements.
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The Strategic Defence Review, commissioned by Starmer's Labour government shortly after it won power in July 2024, will set out the threats Britain faces and the military equipment and services needed to meet them. Starmer has already committed to raise defence spending to 2.5 per cent of GDP by 2027 and target a three per cent level over the longer term. The government has already announced a billion-pound plan to invest in artificial intelligence that can be used to enhance battlefield decision-making, and has separately committed to spend an extra 1.5 billion pounds ($A3.1 billion) to tackle the poor state of housing for the country's armed forces. Britain must be ready to fight and win a war against states with advanced military forces, Prime Minister Keir Starmer says as his government announced a 1.5 billion-pound ($A3.1 billion) plan to build at least six new weapons and explosives factories. 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The extra investment means Britain will spend around six billion pounds ($A12.5 billion) on munitions in the current parliament, the Ministry of Defence said. The Sunday Times reported the government wanted to purchase US-made fighter jets capable of firing tactical nuclear weapons. The defence ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the report. The Strategic Defence Review, commissioned by Starmer's Labour government shortly after it won power in July 2024, will set out the threats Britain faces and the military equipment and services needed to meet them. Starmer has already committed to raise defence spending to 2.5 per cent of GDP by 2027 and target a three per cent level over the longer term. The government has already announced a billion-pound plan to invest in artificial intelligence that can be used to enhance battlefield decision-making, and has separately committed to spend an extra 1.5 billion pounds ($A3.1 billion) to tackle the poor state of housing for the country's armed forces. Britain must be ready to fight and win a war against states with advanced military forces, Prime Minister Keir Starmer says as his government announced a 1.5 billion-pound ($A3.1 billion) plan to build at least six new weapons and explosives factories. Starmer's warning comes a day before he publishes a major review of Britain's military capabilities. The UK and countries across Europe are rapidly trying to boost their defence industries after US President Donald Trump said the continent had to take more responsibility for its own security. "We are being directly threatened by states with advanced military forces, so we must be ready to fight and win," Starmer wrote in an article for The Sun on Sunday newspaper, citing as examples Russia's invasion of Ukraine and its co-operation with Iran and North Korea. Defence Minister John Healey announced the munitions investment program in a BBC interview on Sunday, describing it as "a message to Moscow" as well as a way to stimulate the country's sluggish economy. The Ministry of Defence said it would procure up to 7000 long-range weapons, built in Britain. The extra investment means Britain will spend around six billion pounds ($A12.5 billion) on munitions in the current parliament, the Ministry of Defence said. The Sunday Times reported the government wanted to purchase US-made fighter jets capable of firing tactical nuclear weapons. The defence ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the report. The Strategic Defence Review, commissioned by Starmer's Labour government shortly after it won power in July 2024, will set out the threats Britain faces and the military equipment and services needed to meet them. Starmer has already committed to raise defence spending to 2.5 per cent of GDP by 2027 and target a three per cent level over the longer term. The government has already announced a billion-pound plan to invest in artificial intelligence that can be used to enhance battlefield decision-making, and has separately committed to spend an extra 1.5 billion pounds ($A3.1 billion) to tackle the poor state of housing for the country's armed forces.