How your eyes could reveal if you have ADHD – plus 9 signs of the condition to look out for
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WHILE your eyes are often called the window to your soul, they could also offer clues to conditions like ADHD.
While your vision might appear fine, a study published last month found certain characteristics at the back of the eye might point to the behavioural condition.
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Signs in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye, could show someone has ADHD
Credit: Getty
Scientists in South Korea trained computers to spot signs of ADHD, short for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, by looking at changes in the eye.
An AI computer model was able to predict the condition with 96 per cent accuracy just by analysing images of the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye, also called the retina.
The team found key signs in the retina, such as more blood vessels, thicker vessels, and smaller optic discs (how the eye connected to the brain), which could show someone has ADHD.
These eye changes may reflect how the brain develops in people with the condition since the retina is closely linked to the brain.
"Our analysis of retinal fundus photographs demonstrated potential as a noninvasive biomarker for ADHD screening," the researchers, led by a team from Yonsei University College of Medicine, wrote in their paper.
It's estimated that up to 2.6million children and adults in the UK have been diagnosed with ADHD.
While globally, around five per cent of people are thought to be affected.
It can make people seem restless and cause them to get easily distracted.
Most cases are diagnosed in children under 12, but the number of adults being diagnosed is on the rise.
Experts think this is due to a combination of increased awareness, decreased stigma, and improved access to healthcare.
Do you or your child have ADHD- Here's the NHS test as Brits waiting two years for diagnosis
For the new study, published in npj Digital Medicine, experts tested the AI model on eye images from 323 children and teens with ADHD and 323 without.
The AI system performed well in predicting ADHD and identifying key signs of the disorder, including differences in the retina and how well someone can focus their attention.
Next, the researchers want to try these tests across larger groups of people and wider age ranges.
The average age of participants in this study was 9.5 years, but ADHD can present quite differently in adults.
A faster and more accurate diagnosis could help many people get the support they need sooner.
This is important as undiagnosed ADHD has been linked to struggles at work, relationship breakdowns, and poor mental health.
"Early screening and timely intervention can improve social, familial, and academic functioning in individuals with ADHD," the researchers said.
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Asked about his comments about a 'black service', Lord Adebowale went on: 'Why did I (say) it? Because I'm sick of it not changing like everyone else, and I'm close enough to it to know that it happens. 'I could have stood there and give you a load of stats, and you wouldn't be talking to me. 'And my mum, I think, God bless her, I think she would have wanted me to say it.' He added: 'The disproportionate poor services that too many poor people and too many black people experience, that's what I'm sick of.' He said there was nothing in his mother's medical records to suggest she had cancer, adding: 'She went to A&E in a poor condition. 'My sister described a hospital that was really struggling when she went in, she had to argue for mum to get a room. 'It was a very busy day. There had to be a negotiation to find a space, which you shouldn't have to do, but that's what happens when people are under pressure.' He added: 'We haven't got to the bottom of it, and that's why I'm not blaming anybody, and I don't want to, but I can talk about my experience and my observation of what happened to my mum. 'How does that happen? I know it does happen. People have chronic diseases and people don't know and they die of them – I know it's more likely to happen if you're black, it's also more likely to happen if you're poor. 'It's all part of the same story. I used to own story to illustrate a bigger problem, which is systemic.' On his mother, whose full name was Grace Amoke Owuren Adebowale and who worked in various nursing sectors including mental health, acute care and maternity, he said: 'If you a nurse it is what you are, it's what you're born to do.' Commenting on Lord Adebowale's remarks, Professor Habib Naqvi, chief executive of the NHS Race and Health Observatory, said: 'We extend our sincere condolences, thoughts and support to Lord Victor and the Adebowale family. 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Western Telegraph
an hour ago
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Lord Victor Adebowale, chairman of the NHS Confederation, described the death of his 92-year-old mother as 'undignified'. His mother Grace, who worked as an NHS nurse for 45 years, died in January of suspected lung cancer. But her cancer was not detected until after she died. Her case highlights systemic racial disparities in healthcare, Lord Adebowale said. 'I just think there are too many situations where people that look like me and shades of me don't get the service,' he said. In an emotional speech, Lord Adebowale told the NHS ConfedExpo conference in Manchester: 'It was not the dignified death that we would have wanted for her. It wasn't the death she deserved. 'So it makes me clear about the need to address the inequity. I think she got a black service, not an NHS service. 'So I have to address the inequity that still exists within the NHS, in terms of the experiences that people who look like me continue to receive. 'It just hasn't got any better.' Grace Amoke Owuren Adebowale died in January (Family Handout/PA) He went on: 'It is not acceptable that someone who looks like me, on average waits 20 minutes longer in A&E than white patients. 'To achieve an inclusive, equitable NHS we need an inclusive equitable culture from top to bottom.' Mrs Adebowale emigrated from Nigeria to Scotland in the 1950s. Lord Adebowale, who grew up in Wakefield, said that he did not want to blame anyone, but he said that he wanted to highlight a 'systematic problem'. 'She lived to the age of 92 and you may think, 'well, she had the good old innings', but for a lot of those years she was in some discomfort, and it looks like she died from cancer,' he told reporters. 'It's still the case that if you look like me, you're more likely to discover that you've got cancer in A&E, and that that for me is it's an example of two different services. 'I used the phrase 'black service'… you only have to look at the stats – across all the major disease categories that we talk about, black people have a worse experience and worse outcomes – we've known that for years, I'm not saying anything new. 'My mother is an episodic example of a systematic problem. 'We've got a cancer programme, we've got a cancer we've had targets for diagnostics, and pathways, and yet, people like my mother…' Lord Adebowale, who established the NHS Race and Health Observatory in 2021 to try and tackle inequalities experienced by black and minority ethnic patients in healthcare, went on: 'I just think there are too many, too many situations where people that look like me and shades of me don't get the service. 'What I'm talking about is a systemic problem exampled by what I have experienced a my mum, and I think she represents a lot of other mums out there and lots of other people out there.' Asked about his comments about a 'black service', Lord Adebowale went on: 'Why did I (say) it? Because I'm sick of it not changing like everyone else, and I'm close enough to it to know that it happens. 'I could have stood there and give you a load of stats, and you wouldn't be talking to me. 'And my mum, I think, God bless her, I think she would have wanted me to say it.' He added: 'The disproportionate poor services that too many poor people and too many black people experience, that's what I'm sick of.' He said there was nothing in his mother's medical records to suggest she had cancer, adding: 'She went to A&E in a poor condition. 'My sister described a hospital that was really struggling when she went in, she had to argue for mum to get a room. 'It was a very busy day. There had to be a negotiation to find a space, which you shouldn't have to do, but that's what happens when people are under pressure.' He added: 'We haven't got to the bottom of it, and that's why I'm not blaming anybody, and I don't want to, but I can talk about my experience and my observation of what happened to my mum. 'How does that happen? I know it does happen. People have chronic diseases and people don't know and they die of them – I know it's more likely to happen if you're black, it's also more likely to happen if you're poor. 'It's all part of the same story. I used to own story to illustrate a bigger problem, which is systemic.' On his mother, whose full name was Grace Amoke Owuren Adebowale and who worked in various nursing sectors including mental health, acute care and maternity, he said: 'If you a nurse it is what you are, it's what you're born to do.' Commenting on Lord Adebowale's remarks, Professor Habib Naqvi, chief executive of the NHS Race and Health Observatory, said: 'We extend our sincere condolences, thoughts and support to Lord Victor and the Adebowale family. 'The loss of a beloved family member is extremely difficult. We thank Victor for the candour in sharing his personal testimony. 'The NHS Race and Health Observatory continues to support healthcare organisations in implementing meaningful change for ethnic minority patients, communities, and members of the healthcare workforce.' Kate Seymour, from the charity Macmillan Cancer Support, said: 'Stories like Grace Amoke Owuren Adebowale's highlight the heartbreaking reality for some when it comes to accessing cancer care in this country. 'It is categorically unacceptable that some people with cancer are having worse experiences simply because of who they are or where they live.' An NHS spokesperson said: 'Everyone – no matter their background – should receive the best NHS care possible. 'That's why we are working across the NHS to ensure that happens – from improving access to cancer diagnosis and treatment, to expanding health checks for Black and Asian communities and increasing uptake of blood pressure and cholesterol medication in under-served groups. 'But we know there is much more to do, and tackling health inequalities will form an important part of the upcoming 10 Year Health Plan.'
