United Kingdom discusses rising tensions between India, Pakistan in Parliament; appeals for de-escalation

The Hindu

08-05-2025

The rising tensions between India and Pakistan in the wake of the Pahalgam terror attack and 'Operation Sindoor' targeting terror camps in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) were debated at length in the British Parliament on Thursday (May 8, 2025) with members across the parties appealing for efforts by the U.K. to aid de-escalation in the region.
India launched Operation Sindoor early hours of May 7, 2025, hitting nine terror targets in PoK and Pakistan's Punjab province in retaliation for the April 22 terror attack that killed 26 people in Jammu and Kashmir's Pahalgam.
U.K. Foreign Office Minister Hamish Falconer opened the debate in the House of Commons on May 7, 2025 with a statement reiterating Prime Minister Keir Starmer's earlier remarks over the importance of diplomacy and dialogue.
He also expressed concerns related to the very 'personal' aspect of the conflict for a large number of British Indians and British Pakistanis in the country. 'Our consistent message to both India and Pakistan has been to show restraint. They need to engage in dialogue to find a swift, diplomatic path forward,' said Mr. Falconer.
'The U.K. has a close and unique relationship with both countries. It is heartbreaking to see civilian lives being lost. If this escalates further, nobody wins. We clearly condemned the horrific terrorist attack last month,' he said, referring to the Pahalgam terror attack and said it was the worst such attack for many years in that region.
'Now, we need all sides to focus urgently on the steps needed to restore regional stability and ensure the protection of civilians,' Mr. Falconer said.
He asserted that the U.K. will continue to work closely with international partners in pursuit of 'short-term de-escalation and longer-term stability.' 'We now need to see calm heads. Britain will continue to play its full part for de-escalation and diplomacy,' he said.
U.K. Shadow Foreign Secretary Priti Patel highlighted India's right to take 'reasonable and proportionate' steps to defend itself, and to dismantle the 'vile terrorist infrastructure' that has caused death and continues to threaten Indian security.
'Terrorists based in Pakistan threaten India and western interests — it was the country that Osama bin Laden was hiding in — and because of the long history of violence being inflicted by terrorists on India, the U.K. has in place long-standing security cooperation agreements with India,' noted the British Indian MP.
She went on to question if Britain could offer specific support that might help avert escalation and also asked for the government's assessment of who carried out the terror attack in Kashmir on April 22.
'I can confirm that I have had extended discussions with my Pakistani counterparts about the terrorist threats within Pakistan and the efforts that need to be made to address that. That is a terrorist threat that affects Pakistan herself, which, even in recent months, has suffered significant terrorist attacks,' Mr. Falconer responded.
India-born Labour MP Jas Athwal addressed the Commons on a personal note highlighting that his parents were born in Pakistan. 'I know only too well that neither nation will take a backward step, so what can the Minister do to assure me and my residents in Ilford South that we will do everything possible to bring both the superpowers to the negotiating table to restore peace to this volatile part of the world,' he asked.
Conservative Party MP Bob Blackman called for terrorist bases to be removed 'once and for all' from Pakistan.
'It was made clear at the time by India that either Pakistan removes the terrorist spaces along the line of control, or India would remove them… nine sites were hit; Those were terrorist bases where terrorists were being trained to commit further atrocities in India,' he said.
A number of Pakistani-origin British MPs also intervened to condemn the 'massive escalation' and a real threat of war between the two nuclear powers.
'It is important that the House remains focussed on the importance of de-escalation,' the Minister stressed.