
Hate groups in the US decline but their influence grows, report shows
The number of white nationalist, hate and anti-government groups around the U.S. dropped slightly in 2024, not because of any shrinking influence but rather the opposite. Many feel their beliefs, which includes racist narratives and so-called Christian persecution, have become more normalized in government and mainstream discourse.
In its annual Year in Hate and Extremism report, released Thursday, the Southern Poverty Law Center said it counted 1,371 hate and extremist groups, a 5% decline. The nonprofit group attributes this to a lesser sense of urgency to organize because their beliefs have infiltrated politics, education and society in general. Some of the ways they have done this are through pushing for bans on diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives, book bans and protests of drag story hours, the report says.

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Toronto Star
an hour ago
- Toronto Star
The Latest: Trump says it might be good to let Ukraine and Russia ‘fight for a while'
President Donald Trump said it might be better to let Ukraine and Russia 'fight for a while' before pulling them apart and pursuing peace. In an Oval Office meeting Thursday with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, Trump likened the war in Ukraine — which Russia invaded in early 2022 — to a fight between two young children who hated each other. Here's the latest: World Relief leader criticizes Trump's travel ban Myal Greene, president and CEO of World Relief, a global Christian humanitarian organization, said Trump's travel ban on 12 countries and restrictions on seven others is 'the latest assault on legal immigration processes.' ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW Greene, said in a statement that the process has always been difficult for most people in those countries to obtain visas but the order restricts the entry even of those who meet strict qualifications and undergo thorough vetting. Greene urged the administration to reconsider the restrictions and pursue policies that 'scrutinize individuals' for security 'without banning entire nationalities from lawfully visiting or emigrating to the United States.' World Relief also opposed a similar ban enacted during Trump's first term. Trump repeats false claim that before his presidency no one wanted to join the military Trump claimed that six months to a year ago, military recruitment numbers 'were record low' and attributed a recent uptick to 'spirit' and a renewed love for the U.S. But recruitment numbers for all military branches have been on the rise for the last few years, according to Defense Department data. Military enlistment was 12.5% higher in fiscal year 2024, which ran from Oct. 1, 2023, to Sept. 30, 2024, than in fiscal year 2023. There were 225,000 new recruits in the former and 200,000 in the latter, said Katie Helland, who oversees recruitment policies and programs as the Defense Department's director of Military Accession Policy, at a media roundtable in October. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW Those totals include both active and reserve troops in all five military branches, as well as about 4,800 Navy recruits from fiscal year 2024 who signed contracts, but could not be shipped out due to basic training limitations. And the recruiting numbers for the current fiscal year 2025, which started the month before Trump's election, have continued to increase. Trump wraps up Oval Office appearance with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz The session touched on many topics unrelated to the business between the United States and Germany. Trump spoke at length about his disappointment in Elon Musk for criticizing the president's 'one, big beautiful' tax cut and spending bill. The Republican president also spread unproven theories that people other than his Democratic predecessor, Joe Biden, used an automatic pen to sign official documents. All that talk largely kept Merz out of Trump's line of fire, something some foreign leaders who visited before Merz were unable to achieve. Musk to Trump: 'Whatever' The billionaire responded swiftly to the president's criticism on X, his social media platform. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW 'Either you get a big and ugly bill or a slim and beautiful bill,' Musk wrote. 'Slim and beautiful is the way.' He said it was 'very unfair' that electric vehicle incentives were being cut while fossil fuel subsidies are left intact. Musk also rejected Trump's statement that he was aware of what the legislation would look like. 'False, this bill was never shown to me even once and was passed in the dead of night so fast that almost no one in Congress could even read it!' Trump says Russia sanctions bill will 'be guided by me' Asked about a sanctions measure put forth by top Senate ally Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, Trump said, 'At the right time, I'll do what I want to do.' Over the weekend, Graham and Democratic Sen. Richard Blumenthal traveled to Kyiv and met with Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. They've co-sponsored a measure that would impose strict tariffs on Moscow. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW Blumenthal called the sanctions proposed in legislation 'bone-crushing' and said it would place Russia's economy 'on a trade island.' Merz tells Trump 'more pressure' needed on Russia to end its invasion of Ukraine The German chancellor told Trump 'we are looking for more pressure on Russia' to end its war on Ukraine. Trump so far has seemed reluctant to pressure Russian President Vladimir Putin despite Trump saying 'I want to see the killing stopped.' Trump suggests maybe better letting Russia and Ukraine 'fight for a while' before intervening Calling the war a 'bloodbath,' Trump made that suggestion, likening intervention to trying to pull apart fighting children, 'maybe you're going to have to keep fighting.' ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW 'You see it in hockey, you see it in sports,' Trump said. 'Let them go for a couple of seconds.' But Trump acknowledged 'it's probably not going to be pretty.' Trump administration must restore AmeriCorps grant funding to some states, judge rules The federal judge ruled Thursday the administration must restore hundreds of millions of dollars in AmeriCorps grant funding and thousands of service workers in about two dozen states. U.S. District Judge Deborah L. Boardman granted a temporary block on the agency's cancellation of grants and early discharge of corps members, but only for the states that sued the administration in April. The federal lawsuit, filed by Democratic state officials across the country, accused Trump's cost-cutting efforts through the Department of Government Efficiency of reneging on grants funded through the AmeriCorps State and National program, which was budgeted $557 million in congressionally approved funding this year. The 30-year-old agency oversees several programs that dispatch hundreds of millions of dollars and tens of thousands of people to serve in communities across the country. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ▶ Read more about AmeriCorps grant funding Trump says Musk has 'Trump Derangement Syndrome' Trump has used the buzzy phrase to diagnose his critics, and now he's referenced it to describe Musk. Amid comments decrying his top DOGE lieutenant and major backer who has now levied critique over the Trump-backed spending bill, Trump suggested Musk is suffering from 'Trump Derangement Syndrome' and that he's 'disappointed' in the billionaire's recent statements. Trump says he's upset by Elon Musk criticizing legislation 'I'm very disappointed in Elon. I've helped Elon a lot,' the president said in the Oval Office as Musk continues criticizing the 'big beautiful bill.' Trump said Musk 'misses the place' since he left his position in the administration spearheading the Department of Government of Efficiency. He also said Musk was upset that electric vehicle incentives were on the chopping block in Republican legislation that's currently being debated in the Senate. Musk runs Tesla, an electric automaker. Another point of contention was Musk's promotion of Jared Isaacman to run NASA. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW 'I didn't think it was appropriate,' Trump said, and he said Isaacman was 'totally a Democrat.' Trump says it's 'an honor' to have foreign students studying in the US Trump said, 'we want to have foreign students come,' though he signed an executive order Wednesday night to block nearly all such students from coming to study at Harvard. It's part of the Republican president's ongoing fight with the Ivy League school. Trump's order cites national security as a reason to block Harvard from continuing to host foreign students on its campus in Massachusetts. Under Biden, Trump says 'whoever used the autopen was the president' Trump has again decried former President Joe Biden's use of an autopen to sign pardons and other documents. In the Oval Office, Trump called the usage 'very dangerous' and 'inappropriate,' saying he can tell 'easily' when an autopen is being used. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW On Wednesday, Trump directed his administration to investigate Biden's actions as president, casting doubts on the legitimacy of his use of the autopen to sign pardons and other documents. In a statement, Biden has called any suggestion that he didn't make such decisions 'ridiculous and false.' Trump says he and Xi have 'straightened out any complexity' Following his discussion with Xi earlier Thursday, Trump told reporters he thinks the U.S. is 'in very good shape with China and the trade deal,' but he didn't offer any specifics. He said the U.S. has a deal with China but is sending a team for more trade talks to 'make sure that everybody understands what the deal is.' Trump said he and first lady Melania Trump will be going to China to accept Xi's invitation to visit 'at a certain point.' Trump calls Merz 'difficult' — but says that's a good thing Trump says Merz is 'a very good man to deal with' and a great representative of Germany. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW But he went on to say that he's also 'difficult,' suggesting it as a compliment. 'You wouldn't want me to say that you're easy,' Trump said, turning to Merz, who smiled. Trump says travel ban 'can't come soon enough' Asked about his travel ban proposal as he and Merz sat in the Oval Office, Trump said 'it can't come soon enough.' Turning to Merz, Trump said, 'It's not your fault.' Of migration under Merz's predecessor, former Chancellor Angela Merkel, Trump added: 'I told her it shouldn't have happened.' Merz is the current leader of Merkel's party but has diverged from her in several ways, notably including cutting irregular migration as one of his focuses. Merz says it's his first time at the White House since 1982 Ronald Reagan was in office during Merz's last visit to the Oval Office, he said. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW 'I'm very happy to be here again and offer our close cooperation with the United States of America,' he told Trump. Merz said Germans 'owe the Americans a lot' and 'we will never forget about that.' The chancellor also noted Trump's German background and said it's was a 'good basis' for consultation. Trump's grandfather was born in Germany. Merz presents Trump with his grandfather's birth certificate The German leader met with the president in the Oval Office and presented him with a gilded gift — a framed copy of Trump's grandfather's birth certificate. Trump's grandfather Friedrich Trump immigrated to America from Germany. The birth certificate was in a gold frame, reflecting Trump's favorite hue which he's used to ornament his White House office. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz arrives at the White House A U.S. military Honor Guard lined the driveway entrance as the chancellor arrived, shaking hands with Trump and walking inside. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW Asked by reporters to delineate a message to the people of Germany, Trump responded, 'We love the people of Germany,' following up by saying his call with Xi earlier in the day 'went very well.' Merz is meeting Trump in Washington as he works to keep the U.S. on board with Western support for Ukraine, help defuse trade tensions that pose a risk to Europe's biggest economy and further bolster his country's long-criticized military spending. Trump and Merz are slated to have lunch following a meeting in the Oval Office. Chinese president says Trump is welcome to visit China again In turn, Trump expressed 'sincere thanks,' according to the official Chinese news agency Xinhua. However, no state visit is confirmed. In his post, Trump said he 'reciprocated' the invitation. 'As Presidents of two Great Nations, this is something that we both look forward to doing,' Trump wrote. Trump, during his first term, visited China in 2017. Trump earlier in 2017 hosted Chinese President Xi Jinping at Mar-a-Lago. There was no state visit by either Chinese or U.S. leader to each other's country during the Biden administration, but the two leaders met in 2023 when the U.S. was hosting the annual meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, a grouping of 21 economies. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW Trump says his conversation with Xi had a 'very positive conclusion' 'Our respective teams will be meeting shortly at a location to be determined,' Trump wrote on his social media platform. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer will represent the U.S. side in negotiations. The Republican president also said Xi 'graciously' invited him and first lady Melania Trump to China, and Trump reciprocated with his own invitation for Xi to visit the United States. The Chinese foreign ministry said Trump initiated the call between the leaders of the world's two largest economies. China and US agree to more tariff talks amid trade standoff, Trump says after call with Xi Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping spoke Thursday at a time when stalled tariff negotiations between their two countries have roiled global trade. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW The conversation was confirmed by the Chinese foreign ministry, which said Trump initiated the call. The White House did not immediately comment. Trump had declared one day earlier that it was difficult to reach a deal with Xi. 'Our country is better than this,' Democratic senator says of Trump's travel ban Sen. Alex Padilla of California said the 'senseless, prejudicial policy' is not only an abuse of power but it targets U.S. citizen relatives of the countries. 'We cannot allow this Administration to continue scapegoating individuals based on religion or nationality,' he said in a statement. Trade deficit plunged in April as tariffs kicked in The U.S. trade deficit narrowed dramatically in April as imports plummeted in the aftermath of the sweeping 'Liberation Day' tariffs imposed by Trump April 2. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW The sharp fall reversed a surge in imports in March that were brought in by companies rushing to get ahead of the duties. The trade deficit — the gap between what the U.S. imports and what it sends overseas — dropped from a record high of nearly $140 billion in March to just $61.6 billion in April. Goods imports fell nearly 20% in April compared to the previous month. Trump announced steep tariffs on nearly 60 nations April 2, including top trading partners such as China and the European Union, only to postpone them a week later for 90 days. The sharp swings in imports are distorting the broadest measure of the U.S. economy, gross domestic product, which shrank 0.2% in the first three months of this year. No breakthroughs expected on trade, Merz says Merz said Thursday before meeting Trump that 'we will have to talk about trade policy' but said he didn't anticipate any major breakthroughs on the issue. 'Germany is one of the very big investors in America,' Merz said in a meeting with German reporters. 'Only a few countries invest more than Germany in the USA. We are in third place in terms of foreign direct investment.' Merz added 'I am looking forward to the talks, but I do not expect there to be any breakthroughs in the three major areas mentioned.' ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW He had earlier identified NATO spending, the Ukraine war, and the tariff conflicts between the U.S. and the EU as the most important topics. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz previews meeting with Trump Ahead of his meeting with Trump on Thursday at the White House, Merz told reporters 'the meeting has been well prepared on all sides.' Merz said important issues he would like to talk about with the president include such issues as the war in Ukraine and how to bring an end to it, disputed tariffs, and NATO spending. 'We will have to talk about NATO — we changed the constitution in Germany so that we can spend the means that need to be spend,' Merz said, adding 'we want to become the strongest conventional army in the European Union.' The chancellor is referring to the move from his coalition to push through parliament plans to enable higher defense spending by loosening strict rules on incurring debt. Usha Vance launching effort to encourage children to read In a rare interview, the second lady told Fox News Channel's 'Fox & Friends' on Thursday that the White House summer reading challenge she launched aims to combat reading loss and improve literacy rates among children. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW The program for children in kindergarten through eighth grade rewards kids who report reading 12 books this summer with a certificate, a small prize and an entrance into a drawing to win a trip to Washington. Vance said in the interview that the summer reading challenge is not the 'end all, be all' to address declining reading scores among kids but a 'proof of concept.' 'My goal is to try to come up with small ways in which I can use my platform to counteract some of those issues,' she said. David Jolly, a Trump critic and former GOP congressman, to run for Florida governor as a Democrat The vocal critic of Trump is seeking to become governor in the president's adopted home state. Jolly formally announced his bid Thursday, becoming the latest party convert hoping to wrest back control of what had been the country's premier swing state that in recent years has made a hard shift to the right. Under state law, term-limited Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis can't run for reelection in 2026. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW Even as Florida serves as a place for the Trump administration to poach staff and test policies, Jolly says he's confident that issues such as affordability, funding public schools, and strengthening campaign finance and ethics laws will resonate with all voters in 2026. He predicts elections next year will herald nationwide change. 'I actually think Republicans in Tallahassee have gone too far in dividing us. I think we should get politicians out of the classrooms, out of the doctor's offices,' Jolly said. ▶ Read more about David Jolly's campaign for Florida governor Trump and his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, have spoken amid stalled talks over tariffs The discussion Thursday followed Trump suggesting it was tough to reach a deal with Xi. 'I like President XI of China, always have, and always will, but he is VERY TOUGH, AND EXTREMELY HARD TO MAKE A DEAL WITH!!!,' Trump posted Wednesday on his social media site. Trade negotiations between the United States and China stalled shortly after a May 12 agreement between both countries to reduce their tariff rates in order to have talks. Behind the gridlock has been the continued competition for an economic edge. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ▶ Read more about relations between the U.S. and China How is the new travel ban different from Trump's 2017 ban? During his first term, Trump issued an executive order in January 2017 banning travel to the U.S. by citizens of seven predominantly Muslim countries including Iraq, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia and Yemen. It was one of the most chaotic and confusing moments of his young presidency. Travelers from those nations were either barred from getting on their flights to the U.S. or detained at U.S. airports after they landed. They included students and faculty, as well as business people, tourists and people visiting friends and family. The order, often referred to as the 'Muslim ban' or the 'travel ban,' was retooled amid legal challenges until a version was upheld by the Supreme Court in 2018. The ban affected various categories of travelers and immigrants from Iran, Somalia, Yemen, Syria and Libya, plus North Koreans and some Venezuelan government officials and their families. Reactions to Trump's travel ban International aid groups and refugee resettlement organizations roundly condemned the new ban. 'This policy is not about national security — it is about sowing division and vilifying communities that are seeking safety and opportunity in the United States,' said Abby Maxman, president of Oxfam America. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW The African Union Commission expressed concern Thursday about the 'the potential negative impact' of the ban on educational exchanges, business ties and broader diplomatic relations. 'The African Union Commission respectfully calls upon the U.S. administration to consider adopting a more consultative approach and to engage in constructive dialogue with the countries concerned,' the commission said in a statement. European Central Bank cuts benchmark interest rate as Trump tariffs threaten economy The ECB cut its benchmark interest rate for an eighth time, aiming to support businesses and consumers with more affordable borrowing as Trump's trade war threatens to slow already tepid growth. The bank's rate-setting council cut interest rates by a quarter of a point Thursday at the bank's skyscraper headquarters in Frankfurt. Analysts expected a cut, given the gloomier outlook for growth since Trump announced a slew of new tariffs April 2 and subsequently threatened to impose a crushing 50% tariff, or import tax, on European goods. The bigger question remains how far the bank will go at subsequent meetings. Bank President Christine Lagarde's remarks at a post-decision news conference will be scrutinized for hints about the bank's outlook. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ▶ Read more about the European Central Bank How Trump justified the travel ban Since returning to the White House, Trump has launched an unprecedented campaign of immigration enforcement that has pushed the limits of executive power and clashed with federal judges trying to restrain him. The travel ban results from a Jan. 20 executive order Trump issued requiring the departments of State and Homeland Security and the Director of National Intelligence to compile a report on 'hostile attitudes' toward the U.S. In a video released on social media, Trump tied the new ban to a terror attack Sunday in Boulder, Colorado, saying it underscored the dangers posed by some visitors who overstay visas. The suspect in the attack is from Egypt, a country that is not on Trump's restricted list. The Department of Homeland Security says he overstayed a tourist visa. Trump's Thursday schedule, according to the White House 1. 11:30 a.m. — Trump will greet German Chancellor Friedrich Merz 2. 11:45 a.m. — The two will have a meeting in the Oval Office 3. 12:25 p.m. — Trump and Merz will have lunch 4. 4:00 p.m. — Trump will participate in a roundtable discussion with the Fraternal Order of Police Thune's first big test as Senate leader has arrived with Trump's tax bill Only six months into the job, Senate Majority Leader John Thune faces a massive challenge as he tries to quickly push President Trump's sprawling tax and spending cuts package to passage with the support of a divided GOP conference. While most Republican senators are inclined to vote for the bill, Thune can stand to lose only four votes in the face of united Democratic opposition — and many more Republicans than that are critical of the version sent over by the House. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW To get it done by July 4 — Trump's deadline — Thune has to figure out how to balance the various, and sometimes conflicting, demands emerging from his members. And he has to do it in a way that doesn't endanger Republican support in the House, which passed the legislation by only one vote last month after weeks of contentious negotiations. ▶ Read more about Thune and the tax bill New German leader plans to discuss Ukraine and trade with Trump in Oval Office visit Germany's new leader is meeting with Trump Washington on Thursday as he works to keep the U.S. on board with Western support for Ukraine, help defuse trade tensions that pose a risk to Europe's biggest economy and further bolster his country's long-criticized military spending. Trump and Chancellor Friedrich Merz have spoken several times by phone, either bilaterally or with other European leaders, since Merz took office on May 6. German officials say the two leaders have started to build a 'decent' relationship, with Merz wanting to avoid the antagonism that defined Trump's relationship with one of his predecessors, Angela Merkel, in the Republican president's first term. The 69-year-old Merz is a conservative former rival of Merkel's who took over her party after she retired from politics. Merz also comes to office with an extensive business background — something that could align him with Trump. ▶ Read more about their upcoming meeting Trump moves to block US entry for foreign students planning to study at Harvard University ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW Trump is moving to block nearly all foreign students from entering the country to attend Harvard University, his latest attempt to choke the Ivy League school from an international pipeline that accounts for a quarter of the student body. In an executive order signed Wednesday, Trump declared that it would jeopardize national security to allow Harvard to continue hosting foreign students on its campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It's a further escalation in the White House's fight with the nation's oldest and wealthiest university. A federal court in Boston blocked the Department of Homeland Security from barring international students at Harvard last week. Trump's order invokes a different legal authority. In a statement Wednesday night, Harvard said it will 'continue to protect its international students.' 'This is yet another illegal retaliatory step taken by the Administration in violation of Harvard's First Amendment rights,' university officials said. ▶ Read more about the executive order Trump announces travel ban and restrictions on 19 countries set to go into effect Monday ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW Trump on Wednesday resurrected a hallmark policy of his first term, announcing that citizens of 12 countries would be banned from visiting the United States and those from seven others would face restrictions. The ban takes effect Monday at 12:01 a.m., a cushion that may avoid the chaos that unfolded at airports nationwide when a similar measure took effect with virtually no notice in 2017. Trump, who signaled plans for a new ban upon taking office in January, appears to be on firmer ground this time after the Supreme Court sided with him. Some, but not all, 12 countries also appeared on the list of banned countries in Trump's first term. The new ban includes Afghanistan, Myanmar, Chad, the Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan and Yemen. There will be heightened restrictions on visitors from Burundi, Cuba, Laos, Sierra Leone, Togo, Turkmenistan and Venezuela. ▶ Read more about the ban


Toronto Star
a day ago
- Toronto Star
Egypt says the sovereignty of a famous monastery is assured
CAIRO (AP) — Egypt says the sovereignty of a famous monastery is assured. Egypt's foreign minister on Wednesday told his Greek counterpart that the spiritual and religious value of the Saint Catherine Monastery and surrounding archaeological sites will be preserved. That's according to a statement. The Greek Orthodox Church had been concerned after an administrative court said the state owns the land but affirmed the monks' right to use the site. The Patriarchate of Jerusalem last week expressed concern and said 'it is our sacred obligation to ensure that Christian worship continues on this holy ground, as it has done for 17 centuries.' It acknowledged Egypt's assurances there would be no infringement. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW Egypt's presidency last week said the ruling consolidates the state's commitment to preserve the monastery's religious status.


Winnipeg Free Press
a day ago
- Winnipeg Free Press
Egypt says the sovereignty of a famous monastery is assured
CAIRO (AP) — Egypt says the sovereignty of a famous monastery is assured. Egypt's foreign minister on Wednesday told his Greek counterpart that the spiritual and religious value of the Saint Catherine Monastery and surrounding archaeological sites will be preserved. That's according to a statement. The Greek Orthodox Church had been concerned after an administrative court said the state owns the land but affirmed the monks' right to use the site. Sundays Kevin Rollason's Sunday newsletter honouring and remembering lives well-lived in Manitoba. The Patriarchate of Jerusalem last week expressed concern and said 'it is our sacred obligation to ensure that Christian worship continues on this holy ground, as it has done for 17 centuries.' It acknowledged Egypt's assurances there would be no infringement. Egypt's presidency last week said the ruling consolidates the state's commitment to preserve the monastery's religious status.