Thousands remember George Floyd on fifth anniversary of death
HOUSTON — Americans across the country remembered George Floyd five years after he was killed by police, with special gatherings in the city where he grew up and the one where he died.
The murder of Floyd, a black man, in Minneapolis by police officer Derek Chauvin led to nationwide protests against racism and police brutality.
On Sunday, Floyd's family gathered in their hometown of Houston near Floyd's gravesite for a service led by the Rev Al Sharpton, while Minneapolis held several commemorations.
What many hailed as a national "reckoning" with racism after Floyd's death, though, seems to be fading as President Donald Trump starts to roll back police reforms in Minneapolis and other cities.
The Associated Press reported that thousands of people, including police reform and civil-rights activists, gathered on Sunday for the anniversary.
In Minneapolis, a morning church service and evening gospel concert were part of events to mark the events of 25 March 2020, at the annual Rise and Remember Festival in George Floyd Square, the intersection where Floyd was murdered and which has since been named to honor him.
"Now is the time for the people to rise up and continue the good work we started," Angela Harrelson, Floyd's aunt and co-chair of the Rise and Remember nonprofit, said in a statement about the festival.
In Houston, where Floyd grew up and where he is buried, local organizations held poetry sessions, musical performances and speeches by local pastors.
Rev Sharpton, a civil rights leader, held a press conference and memorial service with Floyd's family, as well as elected officials and friends. They called for changes begun in the wake of Floyd's to continue, especially pushing President Donald Trump to keep up federal police reform agreements.
Floyd was murdered in 2020 during a police arrest in Minneapolis when Chauvin, a white police officer, stood on his neck for more than nine minutes.
The killing — captured on a bystander's phone camera — sparked global outrage and a wave of demonstrations against racial injustice and police use of force.
Chauvin has been serving a 22-year prison sentence after he was convicted of murdering the 46-year-old. Other officers were convicted for failing to intervene in the killing.
In a post on X, Rev Sharpton said Floyd's death had "forced a long overdue reckoning with systemic racism and galvanized millions to take to the streets in protest".
"The conviction of the officer responsible was a rare step toward justice, but our work is far from over," he said.
In the wake of Floyd's death, under former President Joe Biden, the justice department opened civil investigations into several local law enforcement agencies, including Minneapolis, Louisville, Phoenix and Lexington, Mississippi, where investigators found evidence of systemic police misconduct.
The department reached agreements with both the Louisville and Minneapolis police departments that included oversight measures like enhanced training, accountability, and improved data collection of police activity.
But last Wednesday, the Trump administration said those findings relied on "flawed methodologies and incomplete data".
Administration officials said the agreement were "handcuffing" local police departments.
Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey, though, said this week that his city would still "comply with every sentence, of every paragraph, of the 169-page consent decree that we signed this year".
Since returning to office, Trump has also taken aim at Diversity Equity & Inclusion (DEI) measures intended to reduce racism, sexism and other forms of discrimination. Early in his tenure, Trump signed an executive order to eliminate DEI policies in the federal government, some of which were the result of protests during what is often called "Black Lives Matter Summer", held after the deaths of Floyd and others,
Critics including Trump say such programs can themselves be discriminatory. Addressing West Point on Saturday, he said that in ending DEI in the military the administration was "getting rid of the distractions" and "focusing our military on its core mission".
Meanwhile, the mayor of Washington, Muriel Bowser, removed Black Lives Matter Plaza, a strip of road that was emblazoned with the phrase near the White House. This week, a famous mural of Floyd in Houston was destroyed as part of a building demolition, as well, according to Houston Public Media.
Recent surveys suggest Americans believe there have been few improvements for the lives of black people in the US five years after Floyd's passing, including a May survey from Pew Research Center in which 72% of participants said there had been no meaningful changes.
The number of Americans expressing support for the Black Lives Matter movement has also fallen by 15% since June 2020, the same survey suggests. — BBC
Hashtags
Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
Arab News
3 hours ago
- Arab News
Can sanctions relief deliver quick wins for Syria's economy?
LONDON: Like a relic from another era, its promise long faded, the Syrian pound still lingers in the wallets of shopkeepers and shoppers in Damascus. Yet, green shoots of hope are sprouting across the war-weary nation. That rekindled sense of optimism owes much to US President Donald Trump's pledge to ease sanctions and signs of regional support for Syria's economic recovery. A major boost came on May 31, when Saudi Arabia and Qatar announced they would jointly fund salary support for Syrian state employees, many of whom have struggled for years on paltry and irregular wages. The pledge builds on earlier Gulf efforts to stabilize Syria's economy and signals a deeper commitment to reconstruction. On May 12, Saudi Arabia and Qatar settled Syria's $15.5 million in arrears to the World Bank's International Development Association — a key step that reopened access to loans and grants. The international backing comes at a crucial moment. After 14 years of war and isolation, Syria's economy has nearly collapsed. Exports have dried up, foreign reserves have fallen to just $200 million, the currency has lost 99 percent of its value, and more than 90 percent of Syrians live below the poverty line. Trump's March 13 announcement in Riyadh sparked spontaneous celebrations in the capital's streets. But even amid the jubilation, many Syrians recognized that true recovery would take more than a policy shift — and much longer to materialize. 'Partial sanctions relief sends a political signal, not a legal guarantee,' Harout Ekmanian, public international lawyer at Foley Hoag LLP in New York, told Arab News. 'Investors remain cautious, and there is a risk of overcompliance with any remaining sanctions that are in place, particularly in sensitive sectors like banking,' he said. He added that the need for 'a complete lifting of the tangled web of sanctions to facilitate investment from compliance sensitive investors from the US and Europe' cannot be overstated. Delaney Simon, a senior analyst with the International Crisis Group's US program, concurred. 'If Trump is actually planning to lift all or even most sanctions on Syria, he is doing something virtually unprecedented in the recent history of sanctions relief,' he told Arab News. He cautions, though, that 'lifting sanctions is not straightforward.' 'It will require a massive bureaucratic and possibly political lift in Washington, including mobilization of different arms of the US government including the Treasury, State and Commerce departments and Congress,' Simon said. Even with formal relief, private firms may be slow to re-engage. 'Relief on paper might not translate to relief in practice,' he said. 'The private sector may be wary of engaging with Syria once the restrictions are lifted.' Despite those concerns, Simon urges patience. 'President Trump has a tough road ahead to make good on this commitment, but he should persevere,' he said. 'He is right that lifting sanctions gives Syria a chance at greatness.' For now, such an outcome remains uncertain. The most severe Western sanctions were imposed in 2011 by the US, EU, UK, and others in response to the Assad regime's crackdown on protesters. Following the ousting of Bashar Assad in December, the new interim government, led by President Ahmad Al-Sharaa, inherited a damaged economy and the sanctions that helped undermine it. Washington's measures were among the most sweeping: a near-total trade embargo, asset freezes, and secondary sanctions targeting foreign firms doing business with Syria. The Caesar Act of 2020 imposed additional restrictions, further isolating Assad's regime. Signs of change came on May 23, when the US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control issued General License 25, lifting most of those restrictions. The relief, however, comes with conditions: political reform, respect for human rights, and counterterrorism commitments from Damascus. Soon after, the EU and UK followed suit, underscoring a broader Western alignment with the Al-Sharaa government. Still, experts say sanctions relief alone will not revive an economy ravaged by years of conflict. A key next step is rejoining the SWIFT financial network. Bankers in Damascus expect the connection to be restored within weeks, enabling smoother international transactions and potentially unlocking billions in remittances from Syrians abroad. Nevertheless, global banks remain cautious, awaiting clearer legal guidance from Western governments. 'Syria's financial system is a black box that nobody understands,' Stephen Fallon, a banking and sanctions expert, told The Economist newsmagazine. 'If I run a Western bank and I accidentally receive funds from terrorists, it's me the American regulators will come after.' Foley Hoag's Ekmanian sees potential short-term gains but says they depend on legal clarity. 'Sanctions relief can act as a pressure valve by easing immediate economic distress, but without legal clarity on asset recovery and investor protections, quick wins may remain elusive,' he said. Access to frozen reserves could help stabilize liquidity. But long-term recovery, he added, depends on structural reform and investor confidence — both difficult to achieve. Syria's central bank holds just $200 million in foreign exchange reserves, Reuters news agency reported — a steep decline from the $18.5 billion the International Monetary Fund estimated before the war. It also retains nearly 26 tonnes of gold, currently valued at over $2.6 billion. The interim government hopes to unlock up to $400 million in frozen overseas assets to fund reforms, including recent salary hikes for public workers. But the actual value, location, and timeline for repatriation remain unclear. Switzerland has identified $118 million in local banks, according to Reuters, while The Syria Report estimates another $217 million is in the UK. Ekmanian emphasized that even modest gains 'hinge on the credibility of the sanctions relief architecture.' He noted that 'if businesses fear snapback sanctions or regulatory ambiguity, even the thawing of restrictions won't translate into meaningful economic movement.' Predictability, he said, underpins international investment. 'International investment law tells us that predictability is key,' he said. 'While sanctions relief can unlock trade routes and aid, without legal assurances and investment protection commitments, Syria risks a piecemeal recovery vulnerable to geopolitical shifts.' Beyond legal guarantees, Syria must overhaul its domestic institutions. 'Legal frameworks must catch up with policy signals,' Ekmanian said. 'Re-engagement with Syria under international economic law requires more than opening bank accounts,' he explained. 'It demands credible reforms to the domestic legal framework, judiciary, arbitration frameworks, debt transparency, and governance of sovereign assets.' He also warned of legal risks that could deter investors: a growing docket of war-related tort and atrocity litigation in European and US courts under universal jurisdiction and terrorism exceptions to sovereign immunity. 'Even with various US sanctions and EU Council Regulation 36/2012 partially relaxed, this needs to be accompanied by steps to ensure that the new government and Syrian people are not unduly burdened by the prior regime's liabilities,' he said. Ultimately, he said, 'modest sanctions relief can ease humanitarian transactions and marginally bolster foreign-exchange buffers, but it cannot deliver a durable uplift in trade, investment or debt restructuring without parallel movement on governance, transparency, and human-rights benchmarks that anchor international economic law.' Syria's external debt is another major obstacle, estimated by the new government to be between $20 billion and $23 billion — high relative to its 2023 GDP of about $17.5 billion. Much of it was accrued under Assad through military and oil-related loans from allies such as Iran and Russia, complicating restructuring efforts. Despite these hurdles, some see progress. 'US sanctions relief will be a major step not only towards economic recovery, but also towards ending the cycles of violence that have trapped Syria for over a decade,' said Nanar Hawach, a senior Syria analyst at the International Crisis Group. He argued that economic collapse has contributed to insecurity by weakening services, deepening grievances and driving recruitment into armed groups. 'Lifting sanctions could help reverse that dynamic,' he told Arab News. Syria's post-Assad transition remains unsettled. Renewed violence has erupted in several areas, including rural Damascus, Homs, and the Alawite-dominated coast, now largely controlled by HTS, the group that led the offensive to oust Assad. The group has since absorbed rival factions, some still having Daesh-aligned extremists in their ranks. Elsewhere, sectarian clashes have hit Homs and rural Damascus, while the interim government struggles to contain unrest among Druze in the south and Kurds in the northeast. Still, the psychological effect of sanctions relief may prove powerful. 'The most immediate benefit is psychological: a clear boost in investor confidence,' Hawach said. 'Even when sanctions were partially eased in the past, most banks and companies, especially international ones, avoided Syria out of fear of getting blacklisted,' he said. 'Simply put, the word 'Syria' was enough to trigger overcompliance,' but a shift is noticeable now. He noted that some regional investors are already engaging with Syria. 'Some have already taken the decision to invest and are now looking into the technical aspects of it,' he said. 'There's a lot of momentum. It's looking very promising.' Since May 13, several regional investors have announced major projects. On May 29, Syria signed a strategic agreement with a consortium led by Qatar's UCC Holding to build four gas power plants and a 1,000-megawatt solar facility — a $7 billion investment expected to meet over half the country's electricity needs. In another sign of momentum, DP World, the Dubai-based ports operator, signed an $800 million agreement to develop and expand the port of Tartus — the largest foreign investment in Syria since sanctions relief began. Diaspora entrepreneurs are also stepping in. Mohamed Ghazal, managing director of Startup Syria, a community-led initiative supporting Syrian entrepreneurs, says Syrian startup founders are targeting key sectors for recovery: infrastructure, public services, agriculture, digital services, and food security. 'These sectors can generate jobs quickly, particularly in construction, agriculture, and tech,' Ghazal told Arab News. He also cited healthcare, education, and fintech as areas for investment, especially given Syria's push to reconnect with global financial systems. 'Vocational training, online learning, digital health services — these are where youth and diaspora professionals can really contribute,' he said. As Syria begins its journey back into the international community, the road ahead is still rocky and the challenges daunting. Yet, for the first time in years, the nation appears to be moving toward a new era — one shaped not by conflict and sanctions, but by constructive diplomacy, reform and cautious optimism.
Al Arabiya
4 hours ago
- Al Arabiya
US withdraws hundreds of troops from Syria after Pentagon directive
Hundreds of American troops have been withdrawn from Syria, according to US officials, in line with US President Donald Trump's new approach to the region and as a direct result of the fall of the Assad regime. An estimated 500 troops were withdrawn in recent weeks, and multiple US bases were handed over to the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) or shut down, Fox News reported on Monday, citing US officials. Fox News also reported that Mission Support Site Green Village was shut down, while MSS Euphrates was handed over to the SDF. According to the officials who spoke to Fox News, a third base was also vacated. Sources familiar with the matter confirmed news to Al Arabiya English that a number of troops had been deployed elsewhere. Al Arabiya English has reached out to the Pentagon, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the US Central Command for comment. CENTCOM referred questions on the matter to Chief Pentagon Spokesman Sean Parnell's announcement of the consolidation of forces in April. That statement said the US would consolidate troops in Syria under Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve to select locations in the country, bringing down the US footprint in Syria to less than 1,000. 'As this consolidation takes place, consistent with President Trump's commitment to peace through strength, US Central Command will remain poised to continue strikes against the remnants of ISIS in Syria,' Parnell said at the time. The United States has maintained a partnership with the SDF for several years, viewing it as crucial in the fight against ISIS. Despite having reservations about engaging with Syria's interim president, Ahmed al-Sharaa, the Trump administration has now lifted sanctions on Syria, paving the way for regional and international players to enter the Syrian market and help begin the path to recovery. Washington gave the Syrian government a list of conditions earlier this year. This included expelling foreign fighters from the country as well as removing foreign fighters from official military or government positions, preventing Iran and its proxies from reestablishing a foothold and others. But on Monday, Reuters reported that Washington had okayed a plan by Damascus to integrate foreign fighters into the army. Beyond Syria, the US has approximately 2,500 troops in Iraq, 3,500 in Jordan, and nearly 2,000 in Turkey. In a deal between Baghdad and the Biden administration, the US would consolidate its bases in Iraq and reduce the number of troops stationed there. However, after the fall of the Assad regime, Iraq has been pleading with the US to delay its transition. No decisions have been made yet, officials said.
Asharq Al-Awsat
12 hours ago
- Asharq Al-Awsat
The Election of a Trump Ally in Poland Could Alter EU and Ukraine Policies
Poland has elected Karol Nawrocki, a conservative historian and staunch nationalist, as its next president in a closely watched vote that signals a resurgence of right-wing populism in the heart of Europe. Nawrocki, who is set to take office on Aug. 6, is expected to shape the country's domestic and foreign policy in ways that could strain ties with Brussels while aligning the Central European nation of nearly 38 million people more closely with the administration of President Donald Trump in the United States. Here are some key takeaways: Conservative populism on the rise Nawrocki's victory underscores the enduring appeal of nationalist rhetoric among about half of the country along the eastern flank of NATO and the European Union, and its deep social divisions. The 42-year-old historian, who had no previous political experience, built his campaign on patriotic themes, traditional Catholic values, and a vow to defend Poland's sovereignty against the EU and larger European nations like Germany. His win also reflects the appeal of right-wing nationalism across Europe, where concerns about migration, national sovereignty, and cultural identity have led to surging support for parties on the right — even the far right in recent times. Far-right candidates did very well in Poland's first round of voting two weeks earlier, underlining the appeal of the nationalist and conservative views. Nawrocki picked up many of those votes. As his supporters celebrate his win, those who voted for the defeated liberal candidate, Warsaw Mayor Rafał Trzaskowski, worry that it will hasten the erosion of liberal democratic norms. Prime Minister Donald Tusk's troubles Nawrocki's presidency presents a direct challenge to Prime Minister Donald Tusk, who returned to power in late 2023 pledging to mend relations with the EU and restore judicial independence which Brussels said was eroded by Law and Justice, the party that backed Nawrocki. But Tusk's coalition, a fragile alliance of centrists, leftists, and agrarian conservatives, has struggled to push through key promises. Nawrocki will have the power to veto legislation, complicating Tusk's agenda and potentially triggering political gridlock. Ties with the Trump administration Nawrocki's election could signal a stronger relationship between Poland and the Trump administration. Poland and the US are close allies, and there are 10,000 US troops stationed in Poland, but Tusk and his partners in the past have been critical of Trump. Nawrocki, however, has a worldview closely aligned with Trump and his Make America Great Again ethos. Trump welcomed Nawrocki to the White House a month ago and his administration made clear in other ways that he was its preferred candidate. A shifting focus on Ukraine While Nawrocki has voiced support for Ukraine's defense against Russian aggression, he does not back Ukrainian membership in NATO and has questioned the long-term costs of aid, particularly support for refugees. His rhetoric has at times echoed that of Trump, for instance by accusing Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of what he said was insufficient gratitude for Poland's assistance. With growing public fatigue over helping Ukrainian refugees, Nawrocki's approach could shift Poland's posture from strong ally to conditional partner if the war drags on much longer. Ties with the EU The election result is a setback for the EU, which had welcomed Tusk's return in 2023 as a signal of renewed pro-European engagement. Nawrocki and the Law and Justice party have criticized what nationalists view as EU overreach into Poland's national affairs, especially regarding judicial reforms and migration policy. While the president does not control day-to-day diplomacy, Nawrocki's symbolic and veto powers could frustrate Brussels' efforts to bring Poland back into alignment with bloc standards, particularly on rule-of-law issues. Market jitters Though an EU member, Poland has its own currency, the zloty, which weakened slightly on Monday morning, reflecting investor concerns over potential policy instability and renewed tensions with EU institutions. Billions of euros in EU funding has been linked to judicial reforms which Tusk's government will now be unlikely to enact without presidential cooperation.
