
The SEC and Big Ten demanded the power to shape the CFP's future. Now they can't agree
SEC commissioner Greg Sankey often talks about the challenges of solving problems in large rooms of people, balancing many voices, viewpoints and priorities, as the root of college sports' myriad issues.
It's a fair point, and those rooms have shrunk in recent years in the hopes of finding better solutions more efficiently. The current College Football Playoff negotiations are a chance to prove Sankey's theory correct.
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Yes, the other FBS conferences contractually have the right to provide 'meaningful input,' but the room where the next CFP format will be decided needs only two chairs — one for Sankey and one for his Big Ten counterpart, Tony Petitti.
The SEC and Big Ten were tired of operating in a structure that required consensus from all 11 CFP stakeholders. The new contract that kicks in next year gives the SEC and the Big Ten the power to do what they think is best. Yet, still, the CFP talks have hit a bump, stemming directly from the SEC's interminable internal debate over whether to continue to play eight conference games or move to nine, which would match the number played by the Big Ten.
After the SEC spent last week making headlines and pounding its chest at its annual spring meetings, decision-makers in the Big Ten were left wondering whether the two leagues can agree on a model for determining college football's champion.
'We thought we were on the same page. What was that?' one incredulous Big Ten athletic director, granted anonymity to candidly address the state of discussions, told The Athletic late last week.
The Big Ten's preference is clear and has been for a while: The CFP field should be primarily made up of automatic qualifiers (AQs) determined by conference standings and play-in games. Whether that field includes 14 teams or 16 — the new front-runner — doesn't seem to matter that much.
Administrators in Big Ten country believed the SEC was on board. Twice in the last nine months, Big Ten and SEC leaders held joint meetings. Sankey and Petitti, by all accounts, have a good relationship. They're supposed to be 'on the same page,' leading college sports from their perches atop it.
Not so fast. SEC athletic directors and coaches left Destin, Fla., intrigued with a different plan. Instead of AQs, what if five conference champions and 11 at-large selections populated a 16-team bracket? The plan was developed by the Big 12 as a way to appeal to the SEC's ego.
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'(SEC coaches) talked about — I'll call it a 5-11 model — and our own ability to earn those berths,' Sankey said last week during one of four briefings with reporters. 'The question is, why wouldn't that be fine? Why wouldn't we do that?'
'I kinda like the 5-11 model, if we can fix the selection process,' an SEC athletic director said as the meetings wound down.
It is important to stress that everything being debated about the size and scope of the CFP can be summed up thusly: The Big Ten and SEC do not trust the selection committee process.
It's nothing personal. Many current athletic directors in both conferences have served on the 13-member committee. Michigan AD Warde Manuel was its chair last year for the first 12-team Playoff.
But just one season's worth of 12-team data was enough to convince many that the committee did not properly account for the varying degrees of difficulty college football teams face within their schedules.
'The strength of our conference and how that's evaluated is really something we want to be a priority. I think that's important for us,' Sankey said last Thursday as the SEC closed its meetings by distributing six pages of charts, graphs and metrics detailing its awesomeness.
'The extent we can have clarity, maybe that can keep us advancing. Maybe if we lack clarity, maybe that causes us to take a step back in our decision-making.'
Make no mistake, the Big Ten has similar concerns. Petitti would like to turn the selection committee into a seeding committee and use a model that guarantees his league and the SEC four CFP bids each.
But the SEC's public proclamation of its power was a bit much for the Big Ten, which chooses to work in silence and cede the floor to its rival at this time of year.
Still, if the SEC wants to consider a CFP model dominated by at-large selections, Big Ten leaders appear open-minded. On one condition: Time to play nine conference games, SEC.
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And there's the rub.
An AQ-centric CFP model provides the protection that SEC athletic directors feel would make it worthwhile to add another potentially difficult game to their already rigorous schedules.
With a CFP field made up of mostly at-large bids, sprinkling nine extra losses across the conference becomes less appealing, especially after the selection committee seemed overly focused, according to the SEC, on the number of losses when ranking teams last year.
To which folks in the Big Ten respond: Yes, welcome to our world. The Big Ten has been playing a nine-game conference schedule for nine years.
If the SEC wants to talk 5-11 with the Big Ten, the conversation needs to start with a commitment to playing nine conference games.
That seems to be a reasonable request.
Then the two leagues can tackle the selection process and come up with metrics and protocols to guide committee members and make their choices less subjective.
That's not an easy task, but let's be real: A 16-team field last year would have included six SEC teams, along with the four Big Ten teams that made it into the 12-teamer. Expanding the bracket alone should regularly get those conferences more than enough bids.
Without multiple AQs, Petitti's vision of a reimagined championship weekend with high-stakes play-in games takes a serious hit. But taking them off the table doesn't have to bring negotiations back to square one.
The Big Ten might be disappointed to backtrack from AQs, but implementing a 16-team model with a restructured selection process seems better than sticking with the status quo, which two Big Ten ADs suggested would be the fallback if the SEC and Big Ten can't agree on a new format. Even Sankey acknowledged that is a possible — however unlikely — scenario.
The AQ debate has not been particularly well received by those outside the footprint of those two conferences, including general college football fans. The SEC and Sankey have publicly positioned themselves as potential saviors, pulling Petitti and the Big Ten away from an unpopular idea.
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Now the Big Ten can turn it back on the SEC. Just play nine conference games, guys.
The next meeting of the full 11-member CFP management committee is scheduled for mid-June. The Power 4 commissioners speak routinely among themselves and held their latest call earlier this week, with rethinking the selection process at the heart of the conversation. They all can stake a claim to feeling, at times, that it hasn't worked in their favor. See: unbeaten Florida State in 2023 when the ACC got left out.
More importantly, though, Sankey and Petitti need to connect and sort out where things stand with their constituents.
Both seem to understand that after emphasizing the need for their leagues to have more power, autonomy and alignment, failing to agree on the one item they truly can control would be, frankly, a little embarrassing.
The room is all yours, gentlemen. Time to figure it out.

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Federal judge approves $2.8 billion settlement, paving way for US colleges to pay athletes millions
Get Starting Point A guide through the most important stories of the morning, delivered Monday through Friday. Enter Email Sign Up The agreement brings a seismic shift to hundreds of schools that were forced to reckon with the reality that their players are the ones producing the billions in TV and other revenue, mostly through football and basketball, that keep this machine humming. Related : Advertisement The scope of the changes — some have already begun — is difficult to overstate. The professionalization of college athletics will be seen in the high-stakes and expensive recruitment of stars on their way to the NFL and NBA, and they will be felt by athletes whose schools have decided to pare their programs. The agreement will resonate in nearly every one of the NCAA's 1,100 member schools boasting nearly 500,000 athletes. Advertisement The road to a settlement Wilken's ruling comes 11 years after she dealt the first significant blow to the NCAA ideal of amateurism when she ruled in favor of former UCLA basketball player Ed O'Bannon and others who were seeking a way to earn money from the use of their name, image, and likeness (NIL) — a term that is now as common in college sports as 'March Madness' or 'Roll Tide.' It was just four years ago that the NCAA cleared the way for NIL money to start flowing, but the changes coming are even bigger. Wilken granted preliminary approval to the settlement last October. That sent colleges scurrying to determine not only how they were going to afford the payments, but how to regulate an industry that also allows players to cut deals with third parties so long as they are deemed compliant by a newly formed enforcement group that will be run by auditors at Deloitte. The agreement takes a big chunk of oversight away from the NCAA and puts it in the hands of the four biggest conferences. The ACC, Big Ten, Big 12, and SEC hold most of the power and decision-making heft, especially when it comes to the College Football Playoff, which is the most significant financial driver in the industry and is not under the NCAA umbrella like the March Madness tournaments are. Related : Winners and losers The list of winners and losers is long and, in some cases, hard to tease out. A rough guide of winners would include football and basketball stars at the biggest schools, which will devote much of their bankroll to signing and retaining them. For instance, Michigan quarterback Bryce Underwood's NIL deal is reportedly worth between $10.5 million and $12 million. Advertisement Losers will be the walk-ons and partial scholarship athletes whose spots are gone. One of the adjustments made at Wilken's behest was to give those athletes a chance to return to the schools that cut them in anticipation of the deal going through. Also in limbo are Olympic sports many of those athletes play and that serve as the main pipeline for a US team that has won the most medals at every Olympics since the downfall of the Soviet Union. Related : All this is a price worth paying, according to the attorneys who crafted the settlement and argue they delivered exactly what they were asked for: an attempt to put more money in the pockets of the players whose sweat and toil keep people watching from the start of football season through March Madness and the College World Series in June. What the settlement does not solve is the threat of further litigation. Though this deal brings some uniformity to the rules, states still have separate laws regarding how NIL can be doled out, which could lead to legal challenges. NCAA President Charlie Baker has been consistent in pushing for federal legislation that would put college sports under one rulebook and, if he has his way, provide some form of antitrust protection to prevent the new model from being disrupted again.