
Daily Briefing: India strikes back
In the most expansive and widespread retaliation by India in recent years, the Indian armed forces attacked nine terror sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) in the intervening night of Tuesday and Wednesday. Here's what you should know:
Codenamed 'Operation Sindoor', ostensibly a reference to only men being singled out based on their faith before being killed in Pahalgam, the retaliation comes two weeks after the April 21 terror attack. The high-precision missile strikes targeted locations in Bahawalpur and Muridke in Pakistan's Punjab and Muzaffarabad and Kotli in PoK. These cities are home to terror camps belonging to Jaish-e-Mohammad and Lashkar-e-Taiba. The strikes saw unanimous support from leaders across party lines, who hailed the armed forces.
Pakistan, meanwhile, resorted to a sharp escalation in ceasefire violations along the Line of Control, hours after the Indian strikes. Cross-border shelling in the Rajouri and Poonch districts and the Uri and Tangdhar sectors in the Kashmir Valley forced residents of frontier villages to flee or hide in underground bunkers. At least three civilians have been killed and five others injured in the firing, per Army sources.
Flight operations have been hit across Indian airports, particularly those close to the India-Pakistan border or in the vicinity of key Indian Air Force bases. Airports in Srinagar, Amritsar, Jammu, Leh, and Dharamshala have suspended civilian flights. At least 20 flights were cancelled at the Delhi airport this morning. A real-time flight tracker, Flightradar24, showed no airplanes flying north of Delhi or over western India and Pakistan.
Meanwhile, India will conduct nationwide mock drills today to assess and enhance civil defence mechanisms in the event of a hostile event. The drills will be carried out in 244 categorised Civil Defence Districts. Does your home fall in the district, and how will the drills impact your life? Read all about it here.
On that note, here's what else is brewing today.
India, UK sign trade pact
India and the United Kingdom have sealed the long-awaited free trade agreement (FTA) to enhance bilateral trade, create jobs and boost investments in both countries. Once the deal comes into effect, UK tariffs on several commodities, including footwear, textiles, automobile components, and electrical machinery, will be eliminated. India, on its part, will significantly cut tariffs on whiskey and gin and slash automobile duties from 100 per cent to 10 per cent.
The recent volley of tariffs unleashed by United States President Donald Trump and the ensuing global uncertainty have pushed countries to negotiate trade deals with partners. India also wants to sign pacts with the US and the European Union. Don't miss my colleague Shubhajit Roy's explainer on the agreement's geo-economic significance.
Must Read
Reshaping the Republic: In an ongoing Express series tracking landmark cases, today's spotlight is on Sajjan Singh, a landowner in Rajasthan. Singh's 1964 case against the state's land ceiling laws raised a pertinent question, which remains contentious even today: What is the extent of Parliament's power to amend the Constitution? Read on.
Rules: Satellite communication firms like Elon Musk's Starlink, Amazon's Kuiper and Eutelsat OneWeb are looking to roll out their services in Indian markets. However, the government has some conditions: manufacture in India, store data locally, cooperate with law enforcement, and more.
And Finally…
Two players locked in a silent battle over a chessboard might not make great TV. Add in the unpredictable length—a tense three-hour duel that could still end in a draw—and it's easy to see why chess has struggled to break into mainstream broadcasting. But with India's chess scene exploding and a new wave of young prodigies taking on the world's best, the question is shifting: Can chess evolve into a broadcast-friendly spectacle, or is it destined to remain in online streaming? My colleague Amit Kamath may have some answers.
I leave you with the latest episode of the '3 Things' podcast. Today's lineup: an update from the LoC, the significance of Mission Sankalp and another NEET scandal.
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Hindustan Times
9 minutes ago
- Hindustan Times
Pakistan's 'what if China stops Brahmaputra flow' threat gets curt Himanta Biswa Sarma response
Reacting to a Pakistani official's threat that China can also halt the flow of the River Brahmaputra into India, Assam chief minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on Monday described the remark as Islamabad's new "scare tactic" and said the water body grows after entering the country. He said China contributes only 30-35 percent of the river's total flow. Sarma's response came after a senior aide to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Rana Ihsaan Afzal, reportedly said that, on the lines of India's suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty, China can take similar measures by stalling the flow of the river, reported ANI. Himanta Biswa Sarma said Pakistan is "spinning another manufactured threat". "What if China stops the Brahmaputra Water to India? A Response to Pakistan's New Scare Narrative. After India decisively moved away from the outdated Indus Waters Treaty, Pakistan is now spinning another manufactured threat: What if China stops the Brahmaputra's water to India? Let's dismantle this myth -- not with fear, but with facts and national clarity: Brahmaputra: A River That Grows in India -- Not Shrinks," he wrote on X. Himanta Biswa Sarma said the Brahmaputra swells after entering India because of torrential monsoon rainfall in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland and Meghalaya. 'China contributes only 30-35% of the Brahmaputra's total flow, mostly through glacial melt and limited Tibetan rainfall. The remaining 65-70% is generated within India, thanks to: Torrential monsoon rainfall in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, and Meghalaya; major tributaries like Subansiri, Lohit, Kameng, Manas, Dhansiri, Jia-Bharali, Kopili; and additional inflows from the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia Hills via rivers such as Krishnai, Digaru, and Kulsi,' he said. "At the Indo-China border (Tuting): Flow is ~2,000-3,000 m3/s. In Assam plains (e.g., Guwahati): Flow swells to 15,000-20,000 m3/s during monsoon," he added. He said the river is not dependent on upstream flow because it is a rain-fed Indian river system, which strengthens after entering Indian territory. "Even if China were to reduce water flow (unlikely as China has never threatened or indicated in any official forum), it may help India mitigate the annual floods in Assam, which displace lakhs and destroy livelihoods every year. Meanwhile, Pakistan, which has exploited 74 years of preferential water access under the Indus Waters Treaty, now panics as India rightfully reclaims its sovereign rights. Let's remind them: Brahmaputra is not controlled by a single source -- it is powered by our geography, our monsoon, and our civilizational resilience," he said. India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty -- which governs the flow of water from India to Pakistan -- in April in response to the Pahalgam terror attack. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in Gujarat last week that the stoppage of water flow had made Pakistan sweat. Pakistan, meanwhile, has said that "water is the country's red line", which mustn't be crossed. 'Pakistan will never accept Indian hegemony. Water is Pakistan's red line, and we will not allow any compromise on this basic right of 240 million Pakistanis,' Pakistan army chief Asim Munir said last week.


Scroll.in
11 minutes ago
- Scroll.in
US rejects India's challenge to aluminium, steel tariffs at WTO
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Time of India
15 minutes ago
- Time of India
Will we get to see a Tharoor vs Bhutto? India and Pakistan delegations to be in US same day
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