
Basic failings and missed chances to stop killer of Sir David Amess becoming a terrorist
Two notorious killers, two missed opportunities to stop them on their paths to murder.
Ali Harbi Ali's teachers recognised the potential danger he posed 10 years before he stabbed to death Sir David Amess.
So, too, did the initial assessors on the government's anti-radicalisation Prevent programme because they escalated him to the second stage.
Unlike the Southport killer Axel Rudakubana, who was referred to Prevent three times but never got beyond first base, Ali did get enhanced monitoring, aimed at stopping him becoming a terrorist.
But for reasons the review does not explain in any detail, Ali was still dismissed from the programme too early.
There are several damning assessments of what went wrong, including the revelation that there was little documentation of the various interactions with Ali.
Even when an engagement was noted down, it demonstrated a real lack of exploration of his problems: "AA is a Ribblesdown school pupil whose school performance has rapidly declined. This has given rise to fears of radicalisation. However, the main problem seems to be home life [due to family issues]."
And this: "The failure to keep in contact with the regional referrer meant that the opportunities to assess whether or not any progress had been made was missed."
Such basic stuff.
No wonder Sir David's relatives, like the families of the Southport victims, are so desperate for a fuller investigation of the Prevent mistakes.
At least in both cases the reviews, as far as they go, have been published.
But not to publish would have fuelled more accusations of a government cover-up of its programme's failings.
The review chronicles events from Ali's inadequate Prevent engagements from 10 years ago and there have been many criticisms and changes to the programme since then.
But the review still points out some things that many will find hard to believe: "There is no single referral process across the country. Whilst a National Prevention Referral Form exists, the take-up is not consistent.

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It's no surprise that Prevent has gone to the dogs
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ITV News
2 days ago
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'She was a vulnerable child': Mother of girl groomed by Neo-Nazi believes lessons must be learned
'She should never have been charged': Rhianan's mother believes authorities should have dealt with her case differently 'She was just such a loving child. She was funny. You couldn't have wanted for better really.' Emily Carter is heartbroken at the death of her youngest daughter. Compounding her grief is the belief that if authorities had listened, Rhianan could still be alive. Through her early childhood, Emily describes a 'funny, kind and considerate' child, but her teenage years were troubled. At 15, Rhianan Rudd became the youngest person charged with terror offences in the UK. Five months after those charges were dropped, the teenager was found dead. Emily cites Covid as a trigger for Rhianan's isolation from society. She described a change, saying she spent more and more time on her computer. She had regularly checked her daughter's online activity, reassured by parental controls she'd put on her computer. She had no idea the teenager was being groomed by a far-right extremist in the US. When Rhianan finally confided in her mum and shared some of her newfound thoughts, she was horrified. Two days later, Emily referred her daughter to Prevent, a government programme aimed at stopping individuals from becoming terrorists or supporting terrorism. She'd hoped it would help de-radicalise her, but instead of finding help and support, her case was closed, and Rhianan was arrested by counter-terrorism officers and placed under investigation by MI5. The charges were eventually dropped, but Rhianan lived in constant fear that she would be re-arrested. She took her own life on May 19 2022. The inquest over Rhianan's death heard on Monday that the criminal investigation would have frightened the 15-year-old and left her psychologically scared. Chief Coroner Judge Alexia Durran said there were chances for the police and Derbyshire County Council to refer Rhianan Rudd earlier for consideration as a potential victim of modern slavery. But she added the failings were 'not systemic', and said she could not be sure Rhianan intended to take her own life. Nick Price, Director of Legal Services at the CPS, said: 'This is a tragic case, and I want to send my sincere condolences and sympathy to Rhianan's family. We do not prosecute young or vulnerable people lightly. Terrorism offences are extremely serious, and these are decisions our specialist prosecutors take great care over.' Emily has spoken out in the hope that other children will be supported. Rhianan was autistic, and her mum wants agencies to have a better understanding of autism and recognise children's vulnerability. She thinks about her daughter every day and remembers the happy, fun little girl who just wanted to show kindness: 'She was always there for people, and that's how I want her to be remembered."


Reuters
2 days ago
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British girl who took life was radicalised by U.S. neo-Nazis, inquest says
LONDON, June 9 (Reuters) - A British teenage girl, who had said she wanted to blow up a synagogue and became fixated with Adolf Hitler, had been sucked into far-right extremism by two American neo-Nazis, a British coroner said on Monday. Rhianan Rudd, who was 16, took her own life in May 2022 at a children's home having been investigated by police and Britain's domestic security service MI5 over extremist views. Two years earlier, Rudd's mother had referred her daughter to the counter-radicalisation scheme, Prevent. She is believed to be the youngest girl to be charged with terrorism offences in Britain after she was arrested when 14, though the case against her was later dropped. At an inquest into her death, the Chief Coroner of England and Wales Alexia Durran said she had been initially radicalised by her mother's former partner, a U.S. neo-Nazi who had convictions for violence. She was further drawn into extremism by U.S. white supremacist Chris Cook, who was jailed in 2023 for terrorism over plans to attack power grids, Durran also said. Rudd, who had autism, became obsessed with fascism, even carving a swastika into her forehead, and had downloaded material about making bombs and 3D guns, Durran said. Durran concluded that both Mallaburn and Cook were each "a significant radicalising influence on Rhianan" who had "played a material role in introducing and encouraging Rhianan's interest in extreme right-wing materials". Rudd's mother Emily Carter said she believed that the police and MI5's prolonged investigation had played a role in her daughter's death. "Whilst nothing can ever bring Rhianan back, I urge all the authorities that came into contact with her to learn from what happened so that no other family has to experience the pain we have endured," Carter said in a statement. The charges against Rudd were not dropped until August 2021, four months after social workers believed she might have been a victim of sexual exploitation. However, giving her ruling at Chesterfield Coroners' Court in central England, Durran rejected the argument that the state had played a role in her death, saying it had been appropriate to investigate and prosecute her. "I am satisfied that the missed opportunities that occurred in this case were not systemic," she said. British authorities have become very concerned about the online radicalisation of young people. MI5's Director General Ken McCallum said last year that 13% of all those they were investigating were under 18, a threefold increase in the last three years. Britain's Crown Prosecution Service offered condolences to Rudd's family. "This is a tragic case," added Nick Price, CPS director of legal services. We do not prosecute young or vulnerable people lightly. Terrorism offences are extremely serious, and these are decisions our specialist prosecutors take great care over."