【2025坎城影展】金棕櫚《It Was Just an Accident》影評：矇住雙眼之後，賈法潘納希對伊朗的看見與不看見
今年坎城影展最高榮譽金棕櫚，頒發給了伊朗名導賈法潘納希的《It Was Just an Accident》，而這部片子除了獲得評審團肯定，也是今年影展最受大家喜愛的電影之一。 而我認為要理解《It Was Just an Accident》，得先大概知道賈法潘納希時常遭伊朗政府拘押、拘禁，來返監獄的經驗。
「看見與不看見」，我認為是伊朗名導賈法潘納希（Jafar Panahi）透過《It Was Just an Accident》想說的事。
那個看見——賈法潘納希拍出來的，是暴力後的個人陰影創傷；至於那個不看見——賈法潘納希指認的，則是政權系統，一個似幽魂盤旋於個人上方的，巨大國家機器的邪惡。
然後，不管賈法潘納希有沒有拍出來，觀眾的眼睛有沒有真正看見，你都會知道，創傷、邪惡、暴力、道德、掙扎——「它們」都是存在的，都在《It Was Just an Accident》之中，那是深植於伊朗社會的集體恐怖。
而我認為要理解《It Was Just an Accident》，得先大概知道賈法潘納希時常遭伊朗政府拘押、拘禁，來返監獄的經驗。
以下無關《It Was Just an Accident》影評，是關於賈法潘納希的概況簡述，但我認為是重要脈絡。
時間回溯至2022年，該年7月11日，賈法潘納希在伊朗首都德黑蘭因不明原因遭到拘押，作為享譽全球的知名導演，賈法潘納希被捕一事自然引起影壇譁然。
而2022年7月11日在賈法潘納希之前，伊朗兩位知名電影人就已遭到拘捕，其一是穆罕默德拉素羅夫（Mohammad Rasoulof），第二位則是穆斯塔法阿利赫馬德（Mostafa Aleahmad），理由是在社群媒體公開批評政府，並被指控與反政府團體有所牽連，同時犯下違反國安罪行。
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