
Don't let Russia divide US and Europe, Kaja Kallas says
"Russia wants to see the US and Europe divided. Let's not give them that," the EU's foreign affairs chief Kaja Kallas has told Euronews.
Speaking live on Euronews' Europe Today on Wednesday, Kallas said that there is "no wedge" between Brussels and Trump's administration, and urged both sides to remain united in the face of Russia's aggression in Ukraine.
Kallas also said that the current talks are "shuttle diplomacy" and that Europe will have a seat on the table when formal negotiations on a peace settlement start.
"This is shuttle diplomacy right now. There is no negotiation table yet. But we're trying to get the picture of where the parties are," she said, a day after a call between Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin in which both presidents agreed to a temporary 30-day halt on strikes on Ukraine's energy infrastructure.
Asked about her response to the Putin-Trump call, Kallas said: "It's really good to see how these things are going. Trump was clear that aid to Ukraine was not discussed. Putin said it was discussed. I'd rather trust Trump on this than President Putin," Kallas explained.
According to reports, Putin demanded that the West halt its deliveries of military aid to Ukraine as a precondition for the limited 30-day ceasefire. Trump later claimed in an interview with Fox news that military aid was "not discussed."
Trump also hailed that call as "productive", but the limited ceasefire agreed falls short of the comprehensive halt to fighting on land, sea and air that the US President had hoped to secure.
Kallas has tabled a proposal to release a staggering €40 billion in fresh military support for Ukraine which, if approved, could ramp up deliveries of artillery ammunition, air defence systems, missiles, drones and fighter jets.
The draft proposal, recently seen by Euronews, would see "participating countries" pitch in with pledges, meaning it would not require the unanimous approval of all 27 EU member states.
It's also open to like-minded non-EU participating countries, such as the United Kingdom and Norway, suggesting a shift to a "coalition of the willing."
Kallas' initiative will be up for debate when EU leaders gather in Brussels for a summit on Thursday. Questions remain over whether the €18 billion in seized windfall profits from Russian assets frozen in the EU will be part of package of that plan.
The EU executive is also expected to unveil a paper later on Wednesday with concrete proposals on how to ramp up Europe's defences.
"The stronger we are the less likely war is," Kallas said. "We need to do more for our defence. We also need to do more for Ukraine so that the stronger they are on the battlefield, the stronger they are on the negotiation table."
'In fact, the system is training itself and you don't need 200 people anymore to send all the mails,' says Europol's Executive Director Catherine De Bolle, regarding the adoption of AI in organized criminal activities, 'The AI system is even more accurate than the human letter, so you do not really find the mistakes anymore.'
Europol also noted a growing cooperation between organised crime groups and foreign actors aiming to destabilise the EU. As a result, monetary gains from the crimes are no longer their only incentive. 'Destabilisation is not only about getting money anymore. It's also about helping ideologically oriented states to reach their goals,' said De Bolle.
Radio Schuman also features discussions on the European Union's response to growing security concerns at its eastern borders and the uncertain US involvement in European defence, as well as this year's recipient of the Hunyadi János Award.
Radio Schuman is hosted and produced by Maïa de la Baume, with audio editing by David Brodheim. Music by Alexandre Jas.

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France 24
27 minutes ago
- France 24
Trump's rejection of US intel on Iran strikes reflects long history of discrediting spy agencies
An early US intelligence assessment said Iran's nuclear program has been set back only a few months after American strikes on three sites last weekend. US President Donald Trump has rejected the report and pronounced the program 'completely and fully obliterated'. Following the initial assessment, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Director John Ratcliffe on Wednesday said a body of credible intelligence indicated that Iran 's nuclear program was severely damaged by the strikes, and that it would take years to be rebuilt. 'This includes new intelligence from a historically reliable and accurate source/method that several key Iranian nuclear facilities were destroyed and would have to be rebuilt over the course of years,' Ratcliffe said in a statement. The dispute is unlikely to fade anytime soon. Top administration officials are pressing Trump's case, with a news conference set for Thursday at the Pentagon. Briefings also are scheduled for lawmakers on Capitol Hill, though the White House plans to limit the sharing of classified information after the initial intelligence assessment leaked this week. 'Intelligence people strive to live in a world as it is, describe the world as it is, where politicians are all about describing the world as they want it to be,' said Larry Pfeiffer, a 32-year intelligence veteran who held positions including CIA chief of staff and senior director of the White House Situation Room. Though it's hardly unheard of for presidents to bristle at what they perceive as bad news from the intelligence community, it's rare for the conflict to spill into public view as it did this week. 'I don't think we've seen another president push back as strong as this guy has,' Pfeiffer said. Trump's anti-intelligence track record Trump's suspicion of the intelligence community, particularly when its assessments do not align with his worldview, dates back to even before his first term. His 2016 campaign was shadowed by an investigation into whether his team had coordinated with Russia to sway the outcome of the election. He was so infuriated by the scrutiny over a dossier of unverified and salacious claims connecting him to Russia that, one week before he was sworn in, he tweeted: 'Intelligence agencies should never have allowed this fake news to 'leak' into the public. One last shot at me. Are we living in Nazi Germany?' Trump disputed the assessment that Russia had interfered in the election on his behalf, decrying as a 'hoax' and a 'witch hunt' an investigation by special counsel Robert Mueller, which ultimately concluded the Trump campaign had welcomed Moscow's help but did not find sufficient evidence of a criminal conspiracy. Trump also openly challenged the judgment of his intelligence agencies alongside Russian President Vladimir Putin at a Helsinki summit in 2018. 'I have great confidence in my intelligence people, but I will tell you that President Putin was extremely strong and powerful in his denial today,' Trump said. 'He just said it's not Russia. I will say this: I don't see any reason why it would be.' Such public protestation takes its toll on an intelligence community that historically has endeavored to produce data-driven and apolitical judgments, said Frank Montoya Jr., a former FBI supervisor who served as director of the National Counterintelligence and Security Center. 'It's really demoralising because nobody is looking at this stuff from a political perspective. They're looking at the data and they're analysing the data,' he said. 'When you get this kind of unfounded criticism, especially from the policymaker in chief, it just destroys morale.' Second term Trump tapped loyalists to lead America's intelligence services in his second term – Tulsi Gabbard as director of national intelligence and John Ratcliffe as CIA director. They promised to end what they said was the weaponisation of intelligence and root out disloyal officers. But there have already been conflicts. Last month, the National Intelligence Council declassified a memo in response to an open records request that said American spy agencies found no coordination between the Venezuelan government and the Tren de Aragua gang, contradicting statements the Trump administration used to justify invoking the Alien Enemies Act and deporting Venezuelan immigrants. Gabbard later fired the two veteran intelligence officers who led the council because of their perceived opposition to Trump. More trouble came after the war between Israel and Iran began nearly two weeks ago. Trump dismissed Gabbard's testimony to Congress in March that US spy agencies did not believe Iran was actively pursuing a nuclear weapon. Trump insisted Iran was very close. 'I don't care what she said,' he told reporters last week. Gabbard later accused the news media of mischaracterising her testimony, noting that she had mentioned Iran's large stockpile of enriched uranium that goes beyond levels needed for civilian uses. Iran maintains that its nuclear program was peaceful, though the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency has repeatedly warned that Tehran has enough highly enriched uranium to make several nuclear bombs if it chooses. Impact of US strikes on Iran A preliminary report from the Defense Intelligence Agency that emerged this week said that while the US strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities did significant damage, the facilities were not totally destroyed and the program was only set back by a few months. The White House called the assessment 'flat-out wrong'. The DIA said the initial findings will be refined as new information becomes available. Given Trump's sceptical view of intelligence officials, Pfeiffer said, 'his initial instinct is to assume that if the intelligence community is telling him something different than he would like it to be, that it's because they're trying to undermine him'. Gabbard and Ratcliffe have sought to brush off any perceived conflict between their agencies and Trump. Ratcliffe said Wednesday that new intelligence from a 'historically reliable and accurate' source reveals that US strikes 'destroyed' several of Iran's nuclear facilities that would require years to be rebuilt. 'CIA continues to collect additional reliably sourced information to keep appropriate decision-makers and oversight bodies fully informed,' Ratcliffe said in a statement. 'When possible, we will also provide updates and information to the American public, given the national importance of this matter and in every attempt to provide transparency.' Gabbard noted the DIA assessment was of 'low confidence', an acknowledgment by its authors that their conclusions could be mistaken. 'The propaganda media has deployed their usual tactic: selectively release portions of illegally leaked classified intelligence assessments,' she wrote on X. Trump narrated his own intelligence assessment while attending the NATO summit in the Netherlands. He mentioned satellite images showing the area around nuclear facilities 'burned black' and said the underground tunnels had 'all collapsed'. He also suggested Israel had sources on the ground in Iran: 'They have guys that go in there after the hit' to evaluate the damage. The White House pointed to an Israel Atomic Energy Commission assessment that the US and Israeli strikes have 'set back Iran's ability to develop nuclear weapons by many years'. Intelligence officers routinely craft assessments about global threats and specific incidents – information vital to the decision-making of national security officials and lawmakers. Assessments are regularly updated as new intelligence is produced from sources including field agents, informants, open source material and secret surveillance. The work is secretive to protect the methods and sources of intelligence agencies and to avoid becoming a political football. Former intelligence officials said it's likely to take days, weeks, or even months to form a full picture of the impact of the US strikes on Iran's nuclear capabilities. 'I would call for patience,' said John Negroponte, a former ambassador who served as the first director of national intelligence under President George W. Bush. 'Avoid the temptation to rush to judgment.'


Euronews
30 minutes ago
- Euronews
CIA chief reports 'severe damage' to Iran's nuclear Sites
The head of the CIA has said that US strikes caused "severe damage" to Iran's nuclear facilities after a leaked report and contradictory statements from US President Donald Trump cast doubt on the extent of the damage. John Ratcliffe, head of the CIA, said key sites had been destroyed and would have to be rebuilt over the "course of years". He stopped short of declaring that Iran's nuclear programme had been outright eliminated. The new intelligence assessment comes a day after a leaked early assessment from the Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) concluded that key components of Iran's nuclear programme could be restarted in months. It also mentioned that much of Iran's stockpile of highly enriched uranium had been moved by Iran before the US struck the sites over the weekend — a claim the head of the UN's nuclear watchdog said on Thursday was a possibility. Trump initially said that the use of US bunker-buster bombs on the Furdow and Natanz uranium enrichment sites was a "spectacular military success" that "obliterated" the key locations. He denied media reports about the assessment from the DIA, posting on social media on Wednesday that the "fake news" media had "lied and totally misrepresented the facts". On Wednesday, Trump and Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth then appeared to cast doubt over the scale of the damage inflicted on the sites. During a NATO summit in The Hague, Trump told journalists that the "intelligence was very inconclusive". "The intelligence says we don't know. It could've been very severe. That's what the intelligence suggests," he said, later reversing his claim by saying that the Iranian programme had been set back "decades". On Wednesday, Hegseth described the damage to the facilities as "moderate to severe", although he rejected the DIA report, calling it false. US officials have also pointed to conclusions made by the Israelis. On Wednesday, the office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that the US strike on the Furdow facility "rendered it inoperable" and that the combined effort of Israeli and US strikes had "set back Iran's ability to develop nuclear weapons by many years". Experts say that drawing reliable conclusions about the impact of the US strikes is difficult only days after they have taken place. Jeffrey Lewis, a professor of nonproliferation at the Middlebury Institute, told AP that, "either it's too early to know, or you know" about the damage to the sites. A spokesperson for the Iranian foreign ministry said the facilities have suffered significant damage, although declined to elaborate in detail which facilities had sustained the most damage and to what extent. Grossi, the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the UN's nuclear body, said on Tuesday that the sites had seen "extensive damage" as a result of the conflict. The IAEA assessed that access roads close to the underground facility and an entrance at the Furdow site were hit. At the Natanz site, the IAEA said in its initial assessment that two impact holes from US strikes were found above the underground halls that had been used for enrichment and storage. As the row over the extent of the damage to Tehran's nuclear sites continues, diplomatic efforts to prevent Iran from rebuilding its nuclear programme are also gaining traction. Trump said that US and Iranian officials would meet soon to resume a dialogue that was interrupted by nearly two weeks of open conflict between Israel and Iran. "I don't care if I have an agreement or not," Trump said, because Iran was too badly damaged to even consider rebuilding its programme. "They're not going to be doing it anyway. They've had it." The IAEA has rejected an "hourglass approach" involving different assessments of how many months or years it would take Iran to rebuild its programme, saying that such efforts distracted from finding a long-term solution. Iran still had the "technical knowledge" and "industrial capacity" to rebuild its programme, Grossi said, adding that his priority was allowing IAEA inspectors back to the sites in order to conduct a thorough assessment.


France 24
an hour ago
- France 24
Migrant money from Russia a lifeline for Central Asia
The project in Batken is a snapshot of how important emigrant labour has become for economies across Central Asia. The flow of remittances to the region came in at record amounts last year, according to World Bank data. An all-time high of $3 billion flowed into Kyrgyzstan from migrant workers living abroad, accounting for around 25 percent of the country's gross domestic product. In neighbouring Tajikistan, the $6 billion made-up almost half its GDP -- the highest level in the world. Uzbekistan, the region's most populous nation, received $14.8 billion -- 14 percent of GDP. "When I worked in Moscow, I donated 300 som ($3) a month," said Akhmatov, who is supervising the construction of the building in his home village. He said some 1,500 migrants recently contributed to build a new school in Batken, where the average salary is around $235. A new sports centre is a particular source of pride for teacher Abazbek Abdinabiyev. "Children would play in the dust ... now we have this, and a pitch," he told AFP, showing off the bright blue and yellow indoor sports court. "The contribution made by migrants has been enormous. Despite being far away, they have all helped to ensure that their children and brothers could have this opportunity," Abdinabiyev told AFP. 'Duty of every citizen' Local currencies have slipped against the Russian ruble in recent months, pushing up the spending power of what migrant workers send back. The Kyrgyz government estimates that without remittances, the country's poverty rate would shoot up from 29 percent to 41 percent. Unable to fund such projects alone, governments encourage the contributions. "Beautifying the country is the duty of every citizen," reads a government banner stretched over the road in Mehrobod, northern Tajikistan. "Each district is trying to solve its own problems: getting our children into school, keeping the streets clean and well-maintained," said villager Abdukakhor Majidov. Around him, crews on rollers and with shovels were levelling the ground ahead of tarmacking. A new school and bridge were already completed last year. "As soon as one street is repaired, we move on to the next," said Majidov, who handles fundraising. 'Less emigration' But leaving for Russia has lost some of its appeal since Moscow invaded Ukraine in 2022. While Russia's arms factories are booming and job opportunities are plenty, many fear being sent to fight in Ukraine. Around 20,000 Central Asian migrants who received Russian citizenship are already serving in the army, Moscow said last month. The recruitment triggered a backlash among Russia's traditional allies in the region. Without specifying what he was referring to, Tajik President Emomali Rakhmon has expressed concern about the "hundreds of repatriated coffins" coming back from Russia, filled with those who had left "to earn bread for their families." There has also been a surge in anti-migrant sentiment in Russia following the arrest of four Tajiks as the suspected perpetrators of the 2024 massacre at a music venue outside Moscow, Russia's deadliest terror attack in two decades. Alongside a spike in violence and street harassment, Moscow passed laws making it easier to expel migrants. Kadyrbek Tashimbekov, 29, is among the 300,000 Kyrgyz who have left Russia -- willingly or by force -- between 2023 and 2024, according to Bishkek's statistics. The exodus accounts for more than half of all Kyrgyz migrants who were living in Russia. "I was expelled after working there for eight years," he told AFP. Now he operates the crane picking up the beams for the frame of Batken's new school. Kyrgyzstan President Sadyr Japarov has pledged to encourage labour migrants back to the country. Meanwhile locals hope to use their funds to boost living standards at home and break the cycle of emigration. The three former migrants that AFP spoke to -- Abdinabiyev, Akhmatov and Tashimbekov -- all said salaries were growing at home and do not plan to return to Russia. "We are building this with the hope that if we have such centres, we will train them in the right professions, guide them," said Akhmatov. "And maybe there will be less emigration."