
Timeline of Iran's nuclear program and disarmament negotiations
Israel's strikes targeting Iran's nuclear and military infrastructure are a watershed moment in the region's history. Reports indicate that the Jewish state has killed several senior leaders of Iran's military and scientific establishment, and damaged airfields, weapons depots and nuclear sites.
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Iran retaliated by unleashing scores of ballistic missiles on Israel late Friday.
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The attacks come as nuclear negotiations between Iranian and American representatives were set to be held in Oman this Sunday. A previous deal, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), was signed in 2015 by then-president Barack Obama, which Donald Trump withdrew from three years later, calling it 'a horrible one-sided deal that should have never, ever been made.'
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1957 – President Dwight Eisenhower and Pahlavi sign a civil nuclear cooperation deal.
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1958 – Iran joins nuclear regulatory body, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
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1967 – The Tehran Nuclear Research Centre, a 5 Megawatt reactor powered by enriched uranium, is established as part of the United State's 'Atoms for Peace Program' for civil nuclear use.
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Toronto Star
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Toronto Star
13 minutes ago
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The massive military parade commemorating the 250th birthday of the U.S. Army, which coincides with President Donald Trump 's 79th birthday is being staged Saturday in Washington, D.C. The event is expected to include about 6,600 soldiers, 50 helicopters and 60-ton M1 Abrams battle tanks, as well as possibly 200,000 attendees and heightened security to match.

Globe and Mail
34 minutes ago
- Globe and Mail
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Atop a reviewing stand near the White House on Saturday evening, Donald Trump will mark a 79th birthday like no other. Tanks, rocket launchers and missiles will roll past. Soldiers will march in formation. Overhead, helicopters and war planes will pierce the air. For the big finish, a team of parachutists will land nearby and present the U.S. President with an American flag. Mr. Trump's long-held dream of a major military parade in Washington has always been controversial, drawing comparisons with authoritarian regimes. And it has only become more so over the past week, after the President deployed the National Guard and Marines to Los Angeles to put down protests against his signature policy of rounding up unauthorized immigrants for deportation. But the Commander-in-Chief has been undeterred. 'We're going to be celebrating big on Saturday. And if there's any protester that wants to come out, they will be met with very big force,' he warned this week. 'This is people that hate our country.' Analysis: The great theatre of Donald Trump's U.S. military parade The event will also unfold in the shadow of air strikes by U.S. ally Israel on Iran and Tehran's retaliation, which threatens to spiral into all-out war. And it runs the risk of getting rained out, with evening thunderstorms forecast. Like much of Mr. Trump's second term, the extravaganza represents the fulfilment of an ambition thwarted during his first mandate. Mr. Trump was deeply impressed by a Bastille Day military parade during a state visit to Paris in 2017 and determined to surpass it. He scrapped plans to do so the following year after taking flak over the high price tag for such an event. On Independence Day in 2019, he settled for a much-slimmed-down version with a handful of military vehicles. This time around, the President finally made his dream come true by building off an existing celebration. The U.S. Army was already planning public events to mark its 250th anniversary, which also falls on Flag Day. Mr. Trump ordered the event significantly expanded. The fact that it is also his birthday, he says, is a coincidence. Here's what to expect at the U.S. Army's 250th anniversary parade Critics were swift to accuse Mr. Trump of staging a strongman spectacle. California Democratic Senator Adam Schiff branded it a 'dictator-style military parade.' Even Mr. Trump's own Republican Party appears divided. Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky told reporters he had 'never been a big fan of goose-stepping soldiers and big tanks and missiles rolling down the street' and that it seemed a break with U.S. precedent. 'We were always different than the images you saw in the Soviet Union and North Korea. We were proud not to be that.' West Virginia Senator Jim Justice, meanwhile, defended the event. 'It's great celebrating President Trump's birthday, and I think it's great celebrating the military,' he said. 'We haven't done that in a long time.' In a survey of 50 Republican legislators, the Politico website found only seven who said they would attend. Whether protesters show up also remains to be seen. The two major groups organizing demonstrations across the country on Saturday – No Kings and Women's March – are both refraining from staging any events at the parade itself. The main No Kings protest is in Philadelphia while the Women's March's is in Madison, Wisc. The latter is a circus-themed demonstration titled Kick Out the Clowns. 'It really is about laying bare the absurdity of the administration and its abuse of power that's pretending to be in service of the people, but is really anything but,' said Rachel O'Leary Carmona, the executive director of Women's March. She described the deployment of troops to Los Angeles and the military parade as manifestations of 'a Trump that feels threatened' and said the event in Washington is about shoring up 'his fragile ego.' Either way, the event will be a rarity in U.S. history: the country has typically only staged major military parades to mark the end of a war – or the start of one, as when then-president James Madison reviewed troops on Pennsylvania Avenue in 1812 shortly before launching several failed invasions of Canada. The most recent, in 1991 after the Gulf War, left a bad taste for some in Washington when tanks made tread marks in asphalt and helicopters damaged a statue outside an art museum. For that reason, Saturday's parade has a separate US$16-million budget to repair city streets afterwards, in addition to an estimated price tag of up to US$45-million for the event itself. Taking part will be 128 tanks, armoured personnel carriers and artillery pieces; 40 helicopters; six HIMARS rocket launchers; more than 6,000 troops; and four marching bands. For a retro touch, some solders will be dressed in uniforms from wars throughout U.S. history. There will also be historic planes, horses, mules and a dog. Mr. Trump will watch from a stand on the edge of the Ellipse, a park between the White House and the National Mall, as the parade passes down Constitution Avenue. At its conclusion, the Golden Knights, a squad of Army parachutists, will land near Mr. Trump and present him with the flag. Afterwards, fireworks will light the sky. About 200,000 people are expected to attend, though this may be affected by the weather. Organizers chose a relatively late start time for the event – 6:30 p.m. ET – in a bid to spare uniformed soldiers from marching in 27 C heat. But this means the parade may run up against a thunderstorm. The event will still go ahead if it rains but may be halted if there is lightning. The President, for his part, is setting expectations high. He said this week that the event will be 'better and bigger than any parade we've ever had in this country.' 'We have the greatest missiles in the world. We have the greatest submarines in the world. We have the greatest army tanks in the world. We have the greatest weapons in the world,' he said. 'And we're going to celebrate it.'