PHOTOS: Giant goldfish in Lake Erie able to survive winter
(WJW) — Lake Erie looks like a frozen tundra, but beneath all of that ice goldfish are not only surviving, they may be thriving and growing to massive sizes.
Biologists with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service have found that goldfish are very hardy and have the ability to survive in very cold waters, even those of the Great Lakes.
Screams heard as man falls through ice on local lake
Just recently, USFWS posted a picture on social media of an extremely large goldfish they say was found last July during a survey on Lake Erie off Presque Isle, Pennsylvania.
'This goldfish isn't supposed to be here. But someone released it, thinking they were being kind. Instead, they created an invasive problem that can last decades,' read the post.
The USFWS post was shared in light of National Invasive Species Awareness Week, a time when wildlife experts educate the public of problems caused by invasive species, like goldfish in the Great Lakes, and how they can be prevented.
'Goldfish grow massive in the wild, where they can turn lakes and waterways into murky messes, steal food from native fish, and wreck water quality,' continued the USFWS message.
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As FOX 8 has previously reported, according to National Geographic, a goldfish can live more than 40 years in the wild, growing upwards of 16 inches and weighing more than 5 pounds.
Here are some more pictures shared by USFWS:
'If you can't keep your fish, rehome it. Just don't let it loose,' said USFWS experts.
CLICK HERE to read more FOX 8 coverage of giant goldfish in Lake Erie and the problems they pose.
Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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Forbes
6 days ago
- Forbes
Drones Deliver Millions Of Mosquitos to Prevent Bird Extinctions In Hawai‘i
Mosquito 'birth control' delivery efforts mark a major technological advance for conserving critically endangered Hawai'ian honeycreepers. 'Ākohekohe (Palmeria dolei), or crested honeycreeper, is endemic to the island of Maui in Hawaiʻi. ... More The ʻākohekohe is susceptible to mosquito‐transmitted avian malaria and only breeds in high‐elevation wet forests. It is critically endangered with fewer than 2,000 individuals alive today. (Via USFWS / public domain.) In a brilliant demonstration of multidisciplinary collaboration, a conservation program to save Hawai'i's critically endangered native bird species has taken another step forward. After a team of scientists developed sterile male mosquitoes, the next challenge was to safely deliver them to where they would be most effective in Hawai'i. Sterile male mosquitoes are created by infecting them with the bacteria, Wolbachia. This bacteria, which naturally occurs in many wild insect species, interferes with reproduction in mosquitoes by 'sterilizing' the males when introduced into mosquito populations like Aedes aegypti. When sterile male Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes mate with invasive wild female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, the resulting eggs cannot be fertilized and thus, cannot hatch, thereby reducing the mosquito population. Wolbachia is a maternally transmitted bacterium, where female Wolbachia-carrying Aedes aegypti pass ... More the bacterium to their offspring, thus generating a stable line of Wolbachia-Aedes mosquitoes. Rearing this line of mosquitos in captivity allows humans to easily produce large numbers of incompatible male Wolbachia-Aedes mosquitoes for release. (Credit: The National Environment Agency of Singapore / Public Domain) Male mosquitoes (regardless of whether they carry Wolbachia) do not bite or transmit disease, and feed only on plant juices and nectar for survival and energy. On the other hand, female mosquitoes do bite because they need a fresh blood meal to produce eggs. Additionally, because Wolbachia-Aedes mosquitoes are not genetically modified, and because Wolbachia bacteria naturally occur in 60% or more wild insects, these mosquitoes are safe. Where did these 'sterile' male mosquitoes originate? 'These males are descendants of mosquitoes originally collected from Hawai'i and it has taken multiple mosquito generations to breed up enough IIT mosquitoes to supply the project's needs,' said scientific outreach specialist Emma Shelly, who works as the Outreach Manager with Birds, Not Mosquitoes. This is a multi-agency partnership, spearheaded by the American Bird Conservancy, that is working to protect native Hawaiian honeycreepers from extinction caused by avian diseases, particularly avian malaria, transmitted by invasive mosquitoes. The effort uses the Incompatible Insect Technique (IIT) as a biological 'birth control' method to reduce the spread of mosquito-borne diseases by reducing local mosquito populations by more than 80% (ref). It has been used successfully in a wide range of places and situations around the world to control a variety of mosquito-borne diseases, ranging from dengue fever to malaria. Do free-roaming female mosquitoes prefer to mate with these IIT male mosquitoes? 'So all things being equal, matings would occur at random,' Ms Shelly told me in email. 'But all things aren't equal because the project is heavily skewing the odds in favor of the incompatible males by releasing them in such large numbers that the wild male mosquitoes are overwhelmed. In this scenario, wild females have significantly more opportunities to encounter IIT males and mate with them.' This technique is known as 'overflooding' and the 'overflooding ratio' (how many IIT males it takes to overwhelm wild males in a given area) is a key component of the project. In Hawai'i, that ratio is 10:1. Not only can drones deliver missiles to protect beleaguered civilians from Russian terrorists, but drones can also deliver pods full of IIT male mosquitoes to protect critically endangered Hawai'ian honeycreepers from avian malaria. But the drones used in these biological battles are not the same as those used against Russia, as you might have guessed. 'The drones we use are more common for activities requiring a moderate payload for a drone, like LiDAR, magnetometers, or cinema cameras. They are usually somewhat larger and fly much slower,' Adam Knox, drone pilot and Aerial Deployment of Mosquitoes Project Manager for American Bird Conservancy, told me in email. 'One of the drones we use, the Freefly AltaX is used for movies (can carry a RED Epic or similar) as well as aerial ignition deployment for controlled wildfire burns.' What makes these particular drones particularly well-designed to carry out their mosquito-delivery job? 'The drones needed to have adequate range and endurance to reach the 3000 acre site that extends over mountainous terrain carrying the payload system and then return home, so much of the testing has been focused on demonstrating this,' Mr Knox explained in email. Are these drones guided by autopilot or by humans? 'Both,' Mr Knox replied in email. 'A human pilot flies the aircraft manually during takeoffs and landings to precisely navigate around hazards in the forest, then once above the tree canopy, the aircraft is switched into an autopilot mode which allows it to carry out the preplanned mission as the pilot monitors the flight.' The male mosquitoes are delivered in biodegradable pods. Each drone carries up to 23 mosquito pods in one flight, and each pod contains about 1,000 insects. 'The pods are made of a sterilized biodegradable paper pulp and are not reusable,' Mr Knox explained in email. 'Once released from the air, they fall to the forest floor where they provide protection to the mosquitoes until they're ready to fly away. The pods then begin to break down once exposed to the elements.' A drone carrying a biodegradable mosquito pod, loaded and ready to deliver. (Credit: Adam Knox, ... More image appears here courtesy of the American Bird Conservancy.) This effort is the first known instance of specially-designed mosquito pods being dropped by drones. One of several pod design challenges that had to be met before the drone delivery service could be launched was the pods needed to maintain a controlled temperature. Unlike other insect species that have been released directly from drones in other parts of the world, these male mosquitoes are fragile and require containment in temperature-controlled pods. 'It's extremely exciting to have reached this project milestone,' Mr Knox remarked in email. 'The first drone deployments took place in April 2025. It took a lot of hard work and reliance on strong partnerships to reach the point where we could successfully demonstrate the utility and potential of drone aircraft as a tool for this important work, especially in one of the more challenging environments in the world.' The mosquito deliveries occur over thousands of acres of remote, mountainous terrain that have significant elevational changes, strong winds, and frequent rain. The drones and their release systems had to be tested in these demanding conditions to validate their ability to carry out the basic components of the mission. Can you imagine dropping mosquitoes in this landscape without falling to your death? Aerial view of ... More the rugged terrain, steep walls and waterfalls at Koolau Forest Reserve East Maui, Hawaii. (Credit: Forest and Kim Starr / CC BY 3.0 US) Originally, mosquito deliveries began in 2023 with twice weekly helicopter deployments into remote forests on Maui and Kaua'i, but drone deployments are so much safer for the humans delivering the mosquitoes. 'This opens up a lot of possibilities now and into the future,' Mr Knox pointed out. 'With a drone, we have more flexibility with deployment timing in areas that generally have very unpredictable weather, and it's safer because no humans need to ride in the aircraft as pilot and crew to deploy the mosquitoes.' Your job looks like it's fun. Is it? 'My parents got me a Tyco Wild Thing as my first RC car when I was probably 5 or 6 years old and since then I have been into the RC hobby on and off throughout my life, spanning cars, planes, helicopters and drones,' Mr Knox replied in email. 'To be able to have my professional pursuits overlap with a hobby that brings me joy is something many only dream about so I feel incredibly lucky to have the opportunity to apply this skillset and knowledge toward helping some of the most endangered wildlife on the planet.' "What we're doing is difficult and it has required a lot of long days for dozens of people scattered across the country working together over multiple years now,' Mr Knox replied in email. 'It's been worth every ounce of effort with what we've been able to learn while getting these specialized IIT mosquitoes out into some of the most challenging landscapes imaginable in order to give these birds a fighting chance at recovery.' Even as these IIT mosquitoes are being delivered to their targets, are there other conservation efforts ongoing? 'Yes, there are,' Mr Knox replied in email. 'The San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance has two facilities in Hawai'i where small populations of several endangered bird species are being kept and captively bred. The sooner mosquitoes are suppressed, the sooner these critically endangered birds can be returned to the wild and begin to re-establish themselves.' Whilst the IIT mosquito effort is currently the best tool we have for controlling invasive disease-carrying mosquitoes, it works hand in hand with other conservation efforts being led on the ground by Birds, Not Mosquitoes partners, including habitat restoration and invasive species and predator control. A critially endangered Hawai'ian Kiwikiu (Pseudonestor xanthophrys) or hookbilled honeycreeper. ... More There are fewer than 200 of these birds remaining. (Credit: Robby Kohley, image appears here courtesy of the American Bird Conservancy.) The mosquito, Aedes aegypti, was initially introduced to the Hawaiian Islands sometime after 1882 by whaling ships, so any ecological role these insects may fill either as prey or pollinators is a recent development. Which is another way to say that it is extremely unlikely that any native bird species has become dependent upon them as a critical food resource. But this invasive mosquito species is quite efficient at transmitting a variety of debilitating diseases to humans, such as dengue, chikugunya, Zika virus, and malaria, just to name a few. Originally, the Aedes aegypti mosquito was restricted to Hawai'i's lower elevations, which allowed some of Hawai'i's honeycreepers to live at higher elevations and thus survive. However, climate change has allowed mosquitoes to expand their range upwards, so now all of Hawai'i's remaining native bird species are in danger of vanishing forever. 'Without significantly reducing invasive mosquito populations, multiple native bird species will disappear forever in the near future,' said Chris Farmer, the American Bird Conservancy's Hawai'i Program Director. How many native Hawai'ian bird species have been driven extinct by avian malaria so far? 'At least 33 species of honeycreeper are now extinct, and many of the 17 that remain, including the Kiwikiu and ʻĀkohekohe on Maui, and ʻAkekeʻe on Kauaʻi, are highly endangered,' Dr Farmer replied. 'Last year, the ʻAkikiki became functionally extinct in the wild, and mosquitoes could cause other species to quickly decline and vanish if no action is taken.' The ʻakikiki (Oreomystis bairdi), also called the Kauaʻi creeper, is now functionally extinct, ... More thanks to avian malaria spread by invasive mosquitoes. (Credit: Robby Kohley, image appears here courtesy of American Bird Conservancy.) 'Reducing invasive mosquito populations is absolutely critical in preventing the extinction of Hawai'i's vulnerable honeycreepers,' Dr Farmer continued. 'We have the technology to break the avian disease cycle in Hawai'i, and a fighting chance to restore populations. We are the generation that can save honeycreepers like Maui's Kiwikiu, and with a population of less than 150 individuals, these drone and mosquito suppression advancements have come just in time.' I highly recommend that you watch this moving video, Vanishing Voices, which shows how ABC is working with its Birds, Not Mosquitoes partners to prevent the extinction of the iconic native bird species in Hawai'i. This wonderful, hopeful video shares the gorgeous songs of these vanishing birds. © Copyright by GrrlScientist | hosted by Forbes | Socials: Bluesky | CounterSocial | LinkedIn | Mastodon Science | MeWe | Spoutible | SubStack | Threads | Tumblr | Twitter


Axios
09-06-2025
- Axios
Louisiana among at least 12 states seeking "chemtrail" ban
Louisiana state lawmakers have sent a bill to Gov. Jeff Landry's desk seeking to ban "chemtrails." Why it matters: They don't exist. Zoom in: Though Louisiana Sen. Mike Fesi's bill doesn't specifically use the term "chemtrails," lawmakers used it during discussion of the legislation before giving it their OK, Fox 8 reports. Fesi's bill bans the intentional release of any chemical into the state's atmosphere "for the express purpose of affecting the temperature, weather, climate, or intensity of sunlight." That language is typically associated with chemtrail conspiracy theories. The big picture: "Chemtrails" is the term for a conspiracy theory that began in the 1990s, which says the white lines left behind by some aircraft are chemical releases. The theories began circulating in the 1990s, but kicked back up again in the post-pandemic rush of online misinformation, the BBC says. Reality check:"'Chemtrails" are not real. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency says so. Scientists say so. An increasing number of investigative journalistic accounts say so," according to researchers Dustin Tingley and Gernot Wagner, writing in a peer-reviewed study. Rather, what folks on the ground are seeing are called "contrails," Tingley and Wagner say, which are "made up of water vapor [and] have been a byproduct of aviation ever since humans began to fly using jet engines." What they're saying: " I'm really worried about what is going on above us and what is happening, and we as Louisiana citizens did not give anyone the right to do this above us," Rep. Kimberly Landry Coates said as she shared her support for the bill, according to the AP. Coates acknowledged the legislation might "seem strange." "With so many unknowns around geoengineering and atmospheric interventions, we're taking a stand for transparency, public health, and natural balance," Fesi said to the Times-Picayune in a statement. "Senate Bill 46 ensures that decisions about our air and climate are made responsibly."
Yahoo
04-06-2025
- Yahoo
Brain-eating amoeba: How are people infected?
(WJW) — A 71-year-old woman died after developing a rare and deadly brain infection linked to using tap water from an RV's water system at a Texas campground, federal health officials confirmed. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the woman developed symptoms of primary amebic meningoencephalitis — a severe brain infection caused by the Naegleria fowleri amoeba — just four days after rinsing her sinuses with unboiled tap water from her recreational vehicle. Woman dies from brain-eating amoeba after using tap water to clear sinuses: CDC Testing at the CDC confirmed the presence of N. fowleri in her cerebrospinal fluid. Naegleria fowleri, commonly called 'brain-eating amoeba,' is rare. There are only about 10 cases per year, according to the CDC, but it's almost always fatal. Naegleria fowleri infects people in only one way: when water containing the amoeba enters the body through the nose, according to the CDC. The amoeba then makes a bee line for the brain. Brain infections caused by Naegleria fowleri usually happen after a person goes swimming in fresh water during the summer months. The CDC said few infections have occurred when people used tap water that contained Naegleria fowleri to rinse their sinuses or clean their nasal passages. In the Texas case, health officials identified two possible sources of contamination. One was the RV's onboard water tank, which had been filled months earlier from an unknown location. The other was the municipal water supply at the campground, which was connected to the RV system via a hose and water filter. Ground beef sold nationwide possibly contaminated with E. Coli The woman rinsed her sinuses multiple times from both sources, according to the report. Early symptoms were fever, headache and a change in mental function, the CDC report showed. Despite receiving medical treatment, her condition rapidly worsened. She suffered seizures and died eight days after the onset of symptoms. The woman had no known exposure to freshwater lakes or rivers, which is the most common source of the amoeba. 'They like to grow in water,' Dr. Christine Alexander, chair of family medicine at MetroHealth Medical Center, told FOX 8 in a previous interview. 'Especially warm water.' Naegleria fowleri is naturally found in warm freshwater environments such as lakes and rivers, or hot springs, but can also be found in water discharge from industrial or power plants, geothermal well water, poorly maintained or minimally chlorinated swimming pools, water heaters and soil, according to CDC data. Father found dead, daughter missing after they went hiking on mountain in Maine People who become infected develop primary amebic meningoencephalitis. 'This is not like a bacterial infection, which we have antibiotics, or a viral infection where we have antivirals,' Alexander said. 'We don't have medicine to get rid of the amoeba.' Naegleria fowleri is typically found in warm water with temperatures of 80 degrees Fahrenheit or higher, the CDC said. According to the Cleveland Department of Public Health, Naegleria fowleri grows best in high temperatures of up to 115 degrees Fahrenheit. Though Lake Erie is a freshwater environment, the lake's temperature rarely gets high enough to create a viable growth environment for the amoeba, and it's never been observed there, according to the health department. Bear spotted in Trumbull County backyard Lake Erie water temperatures have reached as high as 85 degrees. However, summertime water temperatures usually stay in the 70s and rarely get above 75 degrees, according to the health department. In hot, sunny weather, chlorine can break down and be less effective at splash pads and pools, according to the health department. Still, the CDC said infections from splash pads are extremely rare. Cases have been documented in nearly half of all U.S. states, and there were an estimated 160 deaths between 1962 and 2023, the CDC reported. To this date, no one has ever gotten infected in Ohio. See the cases here. Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.