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Baghdad Declaration urges immediate end to Gaza war, fully supports reconstruction plan
Baghdad Declaration urges immediate end to Gaza war, fully supports reconstruction plan

Egypt Independent

time19-05-2025

  • Politics
  • Egypt Independent

Baghdad Declaration urges immediate end to Gaza war, fully supports reconstruction plan

BAGHDAD, May 17 (MENA) – Arab leaders called for an immediate cessation of the war on the Gaza Strip and an end to all hostile acts against civilians. In the 'Baghdad Declaration' issued by the 34th Arab League Summit on Saturday, they urged swift action to stop the bloodshed, ensure the delivery of humanitarian aid, and provide political, financial, and legal support to the joint Arab-Islamic plan adopted at the extraordinary summit in Cairo and the OIC foreign ministers' meeting in Jeddah, concerning Gaza's recovery and reconstruction. The leaders expressed their appreciation to Egypt for hosting the emergency Arab Summit held in Cairo on March 4, 2025, dedicated to addressing the serious and fateful developments in Gaza and the occupied Palestinian territories. They also thanked Bahrain for its efforts during its presidency of the 33rd Arab Summit in promoting unity and supporting joint Arab action. (MORE)

President Barzani at Tehran Forum: Baghdad Summit marks Iraq's comeback
President Barzani at Tehran Forum: Baghdad Summit marks Iraq's comeback

Shafaq News

time18-05-2025

  • Politics
  • Shafaq News

President Barzani at Tehran Forum: Baghdad Summit marks Iraq's comeback

Shafaq News/ Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani on Sunday praised the 34th Arab League Summit in Baghdad as a pivotal moment for Iraq, calling it a 'clear success' that underscored the country's reemergence as a key player in Middle Eastern affairs. Speaking at the Tehran Dialogue Forum, Barzani argued that Iraq is reclaiming a strategic role in shaping regional dynamics amid a shifting geopolitical landscape. 'Iraq is once again a vital actor, capable of steering the region during this period of uncertainty.' While crediting the summit with presenting Iraq as a state committed to diplomacy, cooperation, and regional integration, Barzani expressed confidence in the country's direction, highlighting stronger regional ties and a more open political environment as foundations for continued growth. Barzani, however, warned that the country remains in a fragile transition, cautioning, 'Decades of war are behind us, but lasting stability requires careful and responsible governance.' Addressing internal disputes, Barzani pressed the federal government to fully implement the Iraqi constitution and uphold the principles of federalism. 'The core issue lies in Baghdad's failure to apply the federal system as intended,' he asserted, calling for a legal and lasting resolution to all outstanding differences. On relations with Tehran, the Kurdish President reaffirmed the Kurdistan Region's longstanding partnership with Iran, noting that nearly 60% of land trade between the two countries passes through Kurdish territory. 'Our relationship with Iran is rooted in history and shaped by shared economic, cultural, and strategic interests.' He recalled Iran's support during critical moments, including its condemnation of Saddam Hussein's chemical attack on Halabja and its rapid military response to the ISIS threat in 2014, specifically recognizing the role of the late General Qassem Soleimani, who arrived in Erbil at the outset of the crisis. 'Iran was the first to step in.'

Government Advisor: Iraq is determined to turn the resolutions of the Arab Summit into reality
Government Advisor: Iraq is determined to turn the resolutions of the Arab Summit into reality

Iraqi News

time18-05-2025

  • Politics
  • Iraqi News

Government Advisor: Iraq is determined to turn the resolutions of the Arab Summit into reality

Baghdad-INA Prime Minister's political advisor, Fadi Al-Shammari, affirmed on Sunday that Iraq is determined to transform the decisions of the Baghdad summit into reality, he noted that the Arab summit was exceptional thanks to Iraqi initiatives. Al-Shammari told the Iraqi News Agency (INA): "More than 18 initiatives were announced during the Arab summit in Baghdad yesterday." He added that "a large part of these initiatives came from Iraq, while the other part came from brotherly countries," noting that "what distinguishes these initiatives is that they are comprehensive and address the problems, issues, and political files some countries are facing." He pointed out that "the initiatives included relief, economic, and security issues, as well as touching on digital transformation and artificial intelligence," noting that "Iraq is capable of forming an executive system, especially with the Prime Minister's directive to work diligently and effectively to implement the summit's decisions, reflecting the image of the new Iraq and its commitment to implementing the summit's decisions." He explained that "if these decisions are implemented, it will be an exceptional summit compared to previous summits, whose decisions were not translated into practical implementation on the ground." He noted that "the initiatives launched by Baghdad, or those presented by participating countries, will all be within a specific work program with clear timelines and mechanisms, through specialized teams that will undertake the tasks of monitoring implementation." The 34th Arab League Summit concluded successfully in Baghdad on Saturday, drawing praise from Arab and international leaders for its organization, the summit's final statement included a categorical rejection of the displacement of the Palestinian people, the need to allow humanitarian aid into Gaza, and an appeal to the international community to exert pressure to halt the bloodshed in Gaza, condemn the Zionist attacks on Syria, and find a political solution to end the conflict in Sudan. Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, on behalf of Iraq, government and people, extended his sincere thanks to the Arab brothers who participated in the Baghdad Arab League and the Arab Development Summit, whose outcomes, he hopes, will contribute to achieving the aspirations of our peoples across the Arab world. He affirmed that "Baghdad will always remain an arena for joint Arab action, a source of strength and power, and a pillar of Arab decision-making, this is embodied in its hosting of our brothers and the initiatives and decisions that emerged from it, keeping pace with the scale of the challenges we face today." He concluded by saying, "The hearts and hands of Iraqis are always open to every effective step that shapes the future, and to every effort that supports stability and development, limits the spread of conflicts, and fulfills the hopes of our people."

Mixed signals: Experts divided on Arab League Summit's impact
Mixed signals: Experts divided on Arab League Summit's impact

Shafaq News

time18-05-2025

  • Politics
  • Shafaq News

Mixed signals: Experts divided on Arab League Summit's impact

Shafaq News/ The 34th Arab League Summit and the 5th Economic and Social Development Summit concluded in Baghdad on Saturday with the adoption of the Baghdad Declaration, outlining collective positions on Gaza, Syria, regional conflicts, economic integration, and security coordination. Hosted by Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid and Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, the twin summits gathered heads of state, foreign ministers, and senior envoys from across the Arab world. Unified Arab Stance on Palestine The declaration opened with a call for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, urging the deployment of UN peacekeeping forces across Palestine. Arab leaders accused Israel of 'war crimes,' citing forced displacement, starvation tactics, and indiscriminate bombardment. Reaffirming support for Palestinian statehood based on 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital, the summit praised the May 2024 UN General Assembly vote favoring full Palestinian membership and pressed the UN Security Council to formalize the decision. The bloc also approved the creation of a joint Arab-Islamic fund to support reconstruction in Gaza and Lebanon, with Iraq pledging the first contribution. Jordan's 'Hope Restoration' prosthetics program for Gaza's war-wounded received special recognition. Arab states reiterated opposition to any unilateral changes to Jerusalem's legal and historical status, backing Jordan's custodianship of the city's Islamic and Christian sites and Morocco's leadership of the Al-Quds Committee. Leaders also welcomed South Africa's 'genocide case' against Israel at the International Court of Justice as a turning point for international law. They also praised Spain, Ireland, and Norway for recognizing the State of Palestine and encouraged others to follow suit. Broader Regional Issues The declaration endorsed US President Donald Trump's decision to lift sanctions on Syria, commending Saudi Arabia for facilitating regional reconciliation. Leaders backed a political transition preserving Syrian unity and diversity, proposing an inclusive national dialogue hosted in Baghdad under Arab League oversight. They also condemned ongoing Israeli strikes on Syrian territory, urging UN action against what they described as violations of international sovereignty. The summit further reaffirmed support for Lebanon's sovereignty and the full implementation of UN Resolution 1701, including Israel's withdrawal from disputed territory, calling for unity and governance reforms to resolve Lebanon's ongoing crisis. On Sudan, leaders endorsed IGAD's peace initiative, pushing for a comprehensive political settlement. They also renewed support for a negotiated solution in Yemen, urging credible elections in Libya, along with the removal of all foreign forces and mercenaries. Shared Arab Priorities Leaders emphasized water security as a matter of national interest, pledging support for Iraq, Egypt, Sudan, and Syria in negotiations over shared water resources. The declaration reiterated Arab commitment to a nuclear-weapon-free Middle East, demanding that relevant parties join the Non-Proliferation Treaty. It condemned terrorism, particularly from ISIS and al-Qaeda, endorsing Iraq's creation of a National Center for Counterterrorism and Violent Extremism and Saudi Arabia's proposal for a regional Cybersecurity Council. Leaders urged stronger action against organized crime, drug trafficking, and cyber threats. The document also encouraged campaigns to confront hate speech, sectarianism, and extremism while promoting tolerance and interfaith dialogue. Diplomacy, Climate, and Global Engagement Paying tribute to the late Pope Francis, who passed away in April 2025, the summit acknowledged his efforts for peace and welcomed his successor, Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost. On global issues, Arab leaders favored diplomacy over military confrontation, voiced support for renewed US–Iran nuclear talks, and thanked Oman for its role in facilitating dialogue. The declaration concluded with renewed commitments to the UN Sustainable Development Goals, regional climate initiatives, food and water security, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy—presented as pillars of a unified Arab vision for long-term stability and resilience.

Arab league summit in Baghdad
Arab league summit in Baghdad

Ammon

time18-05-2025

  • Politics
  • Ammon

Arab league summit in Baghdad

Ammon News - The 34th Arab League Summit convened in Baghdad, Iraq, on May 17, 2025, marking a significant moment in regional diplomacy. Presided over by Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid, the summit brought together representatives from 20 of the 22 member states, with absence of number of Arab leaders. Key Focus: Gaza Crisis The ongoing conflict in Gaza dominated the summit's agenda. Arab leaders collectively condemned Israel's intensified military actions, which have resulted in significant Palestinian casualties and displacement. Humanitarian and Reconstruction Efforts In response to the humanitarian crisis, Iraq pledged $40 million for the reconstruction of Gaza and Lebanon. The summit emphasized the delivery of aid without conditions and condemned any forced displacement of Palestinians. Syria's Participation and Regional Dynamics Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa declined the invitation to attend the summit, citing political divisions stemming from his past affiliations. Instead, Syria was represented by its foreign minister. The summit also addressed regional issues, including support for Iran-U.S. nuclear negotiations and the condemnation of Israeli attacks on Syria.

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