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The Inquiry  Can we stop killer fungi?
The Inquiry  Can we stop killer fungi?

BBC News

time28-05-2025

  • Business
  • BBC News

The Inquiry Can we stop killer fungi?

Available for over a year Fungal diseases are becoming more common, more dangerous, and more difficult to treat. There's concern that they may cause the next global pandemic. Rising global temperatures, better survival rates for vulnerable patients, and increased medical interventions contribute to the rise in fungal infections. Access to effective diagnostics and treatment remains limited, with significant disparities between high and low-income countries. Treating fungal infections is becoming more challenging as they build resistance to the drugs used to treat them. New therapies are being developed, including treatments that disrupt fungal DNA replication or interfere with essential proteins, offering some hope for long-term control. Contributors: Adilia Warris, Professor in Paediatric Infectious Diseases, University of Exeter, UK Rita Oladele, Professor of Clinical Microbiology, University of Lagos and Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria Arturo Casadevall, Professor and Chair of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, US Michael Bromley, Professor in Fungal Disease, University of Manchester, UK Presenter: Tanya Beckett Producer: Louise Clarke Researcher: Maeve Schaffer Editor: Tara McDermott Technical Producer: Richard Hannaford Production co-ordinator: Tammy Snow (Image: Aspergillus fumigatus, seen under an optical microscope. Credit: BSIP/Education Images/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

Killer fungus could soon ravage Europe infecting millions as world at tipping point
Killer fungus could soon ravage Europe infecting millions as world at tipping point

Daily Mirror

time05-05-2025

  • Health
  • Daily Mirror

Killer fungus could soon ravage Europe infecting millions as world at tipping point

Fungal condition aspergillosis could be set to spread across Europe, Asia and America as a result of climate change, with people with pre existing conditions particularly at risk Climate change is creating ideal conditions for a killer fungus to quickly spread across Europe, with millions of people potentially at risk of catching the infection. Scientists say Aspergillosis, a condition that can affect the respiratory system, causing breathing difficulties which can spread anywhere in the body, could infect several countries this year. Rising temperatures worldwide thanks to climate change mean northern countries in Europe are potentially at risk as it quickly spreads. ‌ Although the condition can normally be treated with medication, for those with a pre-existing health condition such as asthma or cystic fibrosis it can potentially be life-threatening. ‌ Norman van Rhijn, the Wellcome Trust research fellow at Manchester University who co-authored a study into the fungus, told the FT: 'We're talking about hundreds of thousands of lives, and continental shifts in species distributions. 'In 50 years, where things grow and what you get infected by is going to be completely different. 'We're talking about hundreds of thousands of lives, and continental shifts in species distributions. In 50 years, where things grow and what you get infected by is going to be completely different.' Symptoms of aspergillosis include shortness of breath, a cough which may cough up blood or lumps of mucus, wheezing, a high temperature, losing weight without trying and feeling tired. For those who already have a lung condition, your symptoms may get worse. It could be time to see your GP if this is the case. ‌ Globally, there are more than 150 million severe cases of fungal infections and 1.7 million deaths annually, and those numbers are rising steadily because infections caused by yeasts and moulds are becoming more difficult to treat. Professor Adilia Warris, an international authority on fungal infections and co-director of the Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology at Exeter University, says: 'Fungal infections are very serious, but I think one of the reasons they are not at the forefront of people's minds is that they often come as a complication on top of another disease. 'Everyone knows how horrible cancer is, but what people often don't realise is that cancer patients are also at very high risk of developing fungal infections and they are a significant factor in many cancer deaths. 'It releases tiny spores into the air, which we breathe in. If the lung is already damaged, someone is already ill, or the immune system is too weak, these spores can grow out in a kind of filament. This can cause an infection with inflammation and you get really bad pneumonia.'

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