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New Straits Times

Combine encryption with ID checks to fight grooming, expert tells govt [WATCH]

KUALA LUMPUR: Encryption plays a critical role in securing online communication and protecting users—especially children—from threats such as grooming. Universiti Malaya forensic and cyber threat expert Professor Dr Ainuddin Wahid Abdul Wahab says that encryption can complement identity checks by providing another layer of protection. This follows what Communications Minister Fahmi Fadzil proposed; to consider mandatory user identity verification in light of rising online sexual predatory cases. "Encryption is really the way we can secure our communication," Ainuddin said. He explained the concept using a simple analogy: much like parents who discreetly spell out words or speak in a language their children do not understand to keep their conversations private, encryption masks the content of digital exchanges—even if someone is aware that a communication is taking place. This technique, he said, ensures that while a third party may see that data is being transmitted, they will not be able to decipher it without the appropriate cryptographic keys. He also pointed to Malaysia's homegrown advancements in cryptography, particularly the In-MaLi algorithm developed locally and internationally recognised. This cryptographic method is supported by the Malaysian Society for Cryptology Research and agencies like CyberSecurity Malaysia. He uses the analogy of house keys and an added padlock to explain how Malaysia enhances existing global encryption tools. "It's like renting a house and being given two keys. You're not sure who else might have copies, so you add your own padlock—your own third key. That way, only you can access it." This "three-tier lock system", he said, reflects how Malaysia builds additional layers of encryption over standard platforms to better protect user data. These locally developed add-ons ensure that only authorised parties—such as national cyber defence teams—can decrypt certain information, if necessary, and respond to emerging threats. Ainuddin added that while identity verification can deter online predators, encryption remains essential to securing private communication, safeguarding children, and bolstering national cyber resilience. On Tuesday, Fahmi said his ministry is reviewing several key measures to enhance online safety, including enforcing user verification or identity authentication. The move, he added, is crucial to protect children from becoming victims of online sexual predators. He expressed concern over a recent case involving a social media influencer who allegedly sent obscene images to a 14-year-old girl. "I'm deeply troubled by what happened — an influencer contacting a 14-year-old with lewd messages. This is something happening within our society.