Latest news with #AlexSenGupta
The Age
3 days ago
- Science
- The Age
‘Fast running out of time to turn the tide': Australia at sea in vast marine heatwave
A marine heatwave causing extreme heat and rainfall has enveloped Australia and stretched for 40 million square kilometres across the south-west Pacific, bringing intense heat, extreme rainfall and sea-level rises. The World Meteorological Organisation has confirmed 2024 was the hottest year on record in the south-west Pacific, which spans more than 10 per cent of the global ocean surface area. Sea surface temperatures were the highest on record and ocean heat content was at near-record levels in 2024. The State of the Climate in the South-West Pacific 2024 report outlined deadly impacts, including a record-breaking streak of tropical cyclones that hit the Philippines, existential threats to a tropical glacier in Indonesia's New Guinea. Marine heatwaves in the south-west Pacific extended for nearly 40 million square kilometres, over 10 per cent of the global ocean surface area. Across the region, the average temperature was almost half a degree warmer than the 1991–2020 average. Ocean warming and accelerated loss of ice mass from the ice sheets contributed to the rise of the global mean sea level by 4.7 millimetres per year between 2015 and 2024, reaching a new record observed high in 2024, the organisation's report found. 'Sea-level rise is an existential threat to entire island nations,' the secretary-general of the World Meteorological Organsiation, Celeste Saulo, said. 'It is increasingly evident that we are fast running out of time to turn the tide.' It is estimated that each year, at least 50,000 Pacific islanders face the risk of displacement due to the adverse effects of climate change. The waters around Australia have had a prolonged marine heatwave, not just in the Pacific but also the Indian and Southern oceans. Associate Professor Alex Sen Gupta, from the University of New South Wales Climate Change Research Centre, said that not only were marine temperatures around Australia at a record last year, there was a massive jump in heat from the previous record set the year prior.
Sydney Morning Herald
3 days ago
- Science
- Sydney Morning Herald
‘Fast running out of time to turn the tide': Australia at sea in vast marine heatwave
A marine heatwave causing extreme heat and rainfall has enveloped Australia and stretched for 40 million square kilometres across the south-west Pacific, bringing intense heat, extreme rainfall and sea-level rises. The World Meteorological Organisation has confirmed 2024 was the hottest year on record in the south-west Pacific, which spans more than 10 per cent of the global ocean surface area. Sea surface temperatures were the highest on record and ocean heat content was at near-record levels in 2024. The State of the Climate in the South-West Pacific 2024 report outlined deadly impacts, including a record-breaking streak of tropical cyclones that hit the Philippines, existential threats to a tropical glacier in Indonesia's New Guinea. Marine heatwaves in the south-west Pacific extended for nearly 40 million square kilometres, over 10 per cent of the global ocean surface area. Across the region, the average temperature was almost half a degree warmer than the 1991–2020 average. Ocean warming and accelerated loss of ice mass from the ice sheets contributed to the rise of the global mean sea level by 4.7 millimetres per year between 2015 and 2024, reaching a new record observed high in 2024, the organisation's report found. 'Sea-level rise is an existential threat to entire island nations,' the secretary-general of the World Meteorological Organsiation, Celeste Saulo, said. 'It is increasingly evident that we are fast running out of time to turn the tide.' It is estimated that each year, at least 50,000 Pacific islanders face the risk of displacement due to the adverse effects of climate change. The waters around Australia have had a prolonged marine heatwave, not just in the Pacific but also the Indian and Southern oceans. Associate Professor Alex Sen Gupta, from the University of New South Wales Climate Change Research Centre, said that not only were marine temperatures around Australia at a record last year, there was a massive jump in heat from the previous record set the year prior.
The Sun
23-04-2025
- Science
- The Sun
Coral reefs pushed to brink as bleaching crisis worsens
PARIS: An unprecedented coral bleaching episode has spread to 84 percent of the world's reefs in an unfolding human-caused crisis that could kill off swathes of the essential ecosystems, scientists warned Wednesday. Since it began in early 2023, the global coral bleaching event has mushroomed into the biggest and most intense on record, with reefs across the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic oceans affected. Coral turns ghostly white under heat stress and the world's oceans have warmed over the last two years to historic highs, driven by humanity's release of planet-warming greenhouse gases. Reefs can rebound from the trauma but scientists told AFP the window for recovery was getting shorter as ocean temperatures remained higher for longer. Conditions in some regions were extreme enough to 'lead to multi-species or near complete mortality on a coral reef', said the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). This latest episode was so severe and lasting that even more resilient coral was succumbing, said Melanie McField from the Healthy Reefs for Healthy People initiative, which specialises in the Caribbean. 'If you continue to have heatwave after heatwave, it's hard to see how that recovery is going to happen,' the veteran reef scientist told AFP from Florida. Bleaching occurs when coral expels algae that provides not just their characteristic colour but food and nutrients, leaving them exposed to disease and possibly eventually death. Live coral cover has halved since the 1950s due to climate change and environmental damage, the International Coral Reef Initiative, a global conservation partnership, said in a statement Wednesday. Scientists forecast that at 1.5C of warming, some 70 to 90 percent of the world's coral reefs could disappear -- a disastrous prospect for people and the planet. Coral reefs support not just marine life but hundreds of millions of people living in coastal communities around the world by providing food, protection from storms, and livelihoods through fishing and tourism. Coral crisis Mass coral bleaching was first observed in the early 1980s and is one of the best known and most visible consequences of steadily rising ocean temperatures caused by global warming. The latest coral bleaching event is the fourth and largest yet, and the second in a decade, exceeding the record area affected during the last episode of 2014-2017. 'From 1 January 2023 to 20 April 2025, bleaching-level heat stress has impacted 83.7 percent of the world's coral reef area', NOAA said in its latest update on Monday. Oceans store 90 percent of the excess heat caused by humanity's burning of fossil fuels, causing warmer sea temperatures, which are the leading cause of coral bleaching. 'The link between fossil fuel emissions and coral mortality is direct and undeniable,' said Alex Sen Gupta, a climate scientist at the University of New South Wales in Australia. To accurately accommodate the increased risk of mass coral death due to this event, NOAA was forced to add three new levels to a widely used bleaching alert scale. 'It's the coral reef equivalent of adding Category 6 and 7 to the tropical cyclone scale,' said Sen Gupta. 'Mass mortalities' McField said in September 2023, an iconic reef off Honduras was suffering bleaching but still boasted 46 percent average living coral coverage. 'By February 2024, all of that died, and it was down to five percent living coral... We never saw that before, these mass mortalities,' McField said. The planet has already warmed at least 1.36 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial times, says the EU's climate monitor Copernicus. Scientists predict the 1.5C threshold could be crossed early in the next decade. At 2C almost all corals would disappear. If the current climate policies of all governments were implemented in full, the world could warm by up to 3.1C by 2100.
Malay Mail
23-04-2025
- Science
- Malay Mail
Coral reefs pushed to brink by heat as bleaching crisis hits 84pc globally
PARIS, April 23 — An unprecedented coral bleaching episode has spread to 84 per cent of the world's reefs in an unfolding human-caused crisis that could kill off swathes of the essential ecosystems, scientists warned today. Since it began in early 2023, the global coral bleaching event has mushroomed into the biggest and most intense on record, with reefs across the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic oceans affected. Coral turns ghostly white under heat stress and the world's oceans have warmed over the last two years to historic highs, driven by humanity's release of planet-warming greenhouse gases. Reefs can rebound from the trauma but scientists told AFP the window for recovery was getting shorter as ocean temperatures remained higher for longer. Conditions in some regions were extreme enough to "lead to multi-species or near complete mortality on a coral reef", said the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). This latest episode was so severe and lasting that even more resilient coral was succumbing, said Melanie McField from the Healthy Reefs for Healthy People initiative, which specialises in the Caribbean. "If you continue to have heatwave after heatwave, it's hard to see how that recovery is going to happen," the veteran reef scientist told AFP from Florida. Bleaching occurs when coral expels algae that provides not just their characteristic colour but food and nutrients, leaving them exposed to disease and possibly eventually death. Live coral cover has halved since the 1950s due to climate change and environmental damage, the International Coral Reef Initiative, a global conservation partnership, said in a statement today. Scientists forecast that at 1.5C of warming, some 70 to 90 per cent of the world's coral reefs could disappear — a disastrous prospect for people and the planet. Coral reefs support not just marine life but hundreds of millions of people living in coastal communities around the world by providing food, protection from storms, and livelihoods through fishing and tourism. Coral crisis Mass coral bleaching was first observed in the early 1980s and is one of the best known and most visible consequences of steadily rising ocean temperatures caused by global warming. The latest coral bleaching event is the fourth and largest yet, and the second in a decade, exceeding the record area affected during the last episode of 2014—2017. "From 1 January 2023 to 20 April 2025, bleaching-level heat stress has impacted 83.7 per cent of the world's coral reef area", NOAA said in its latest update on Monday. Oceans store 90 per cent of the excess heat caused by humanity's burning of fossil fuels, causing warmer sea temperatures, which are the leading cause of coral bleaching. "The link between fossil fuel emissions and coral mortality is direct and undeniable," said Alex Sen Gupta, a climate scientist at the University of New South Wales in Australia. To accurately accommodate the increased risk of mass coral death due to this event, NOAA was forced to add three new levels to a widely used bleaching alert scale. "It's the coral reef equivalent of adding Category 6 and 7 to the tropical cyclone scale," said Sen Gupta. Mass mortalities McField said in September 2023, an iconic reef off Honduras was suffering bleaching but still boasted 46 per cent average living coral coverage. "By February 2024, all of that died, and it was down to five per cent living coral... We never saw that before, these mass mortalities," McField said. The planet has already warmed at least 1.36 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial times, says the EU's climate monitor Copernicus. Scientists predict the 1.5C threshold could be crossed early in the next decade. At 2C almost all corals would disappear. If the current climate policies of all governments were implemented in full, the world could warm by up to 3.1C by 2100. — AFP
Int'l Business Times
23-04-2025
- Science
- Int'l Business Times
Coral Reefs Pushed To Brink As Bleaching Crisis Worsens
An unprecedented coral bleaching episode has spread to 84 percent of the world's reefs in an unfolding human-caused crisis that could kill off swathes of the essential ecosystems, scientists warned Wednesday. Since it began in early 2023, the global coral bleaching event has mushroomed into the biggest and most intense on record, with reefs across the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic oceans affected. Coral turns ghostly white under heat stress and the world's oceans have warmed over the last two years to historic highs, driven by humanity's release of planet-warming greenhouse gases. Reefs can rebound from the trauma but scientists told AFP the window for recovery was getting shorter as ocean temperatures remained higher for longer. Conditions in some regions were extreme enough to "lead to multi-species or near complete mortality on a coral reef", said the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). This latest episode was so severe and lasting that even more resilient coral was succumbing, said Melanie McField from the Healthy Reefs for Healthy People initiative, which specialises in the Caribbean. "If you continue to have heatwave after heatwave, it's hard to see how that recovery is going to happen," the veteran reef scientist told AFP from Florida. Bleaching occurs when coral expels algae that provides not just their characteristic colour but food and nutrients, leaving them exposed to disease and possibly eventually death. Live coral cover has halved since the 1950s due to climate change and environmental damage, the International Coral Reef Initiative, a global conservation partnership, said in a statement Wednesday. Scientists forecast that at 1.5C of warming, some 70 to 90 percent of the world's coral reefs could disappear -- a disastrous prospect for people and the planet. Coral reefs support not just marine life but hundreds of millions of people living in coastal communities around the world by providing food, protection from storms, and liveloods through fishing and tourism. Mass coral bleaching was first observed in the early 1980s and is one of the best known and most visible consequences of steadily rising ocean temperatures caused by global warming. The latest coral bleaching event is the fourth and largest yet, and the second in a decade, exceeding the record area affected during the last episode of 2014-2017. "From 1 January 2023 to 20 April 2025, bleaching-level heat stress has impacted 83.7 percent of the world's coral reef area", NOAA said in its latest update on Monday. Oceans store 90 percent of the excess heat caused by humanity's burning of fossil fuels, causing warmer sea temperatures, which are the leading cause of coral bleaching. "The link between fossil fuel emissions and coral mortality is direct and undeniable," said Alex Sen Gupta, a climate scientist at the University of New South Wales in Australia. To accurately accommodate the increased risk of mass coral death due to this event, NOAA was forced to add three new levels to a widely used bleaching alert scale. "It's the coral reef equivalent of adding Category 6 and 7 to the tropical cyclone scale," said Sen Gupta. McField said in September 2023, an iconic reef off Honduras was suffering bleaching but still boasted 46 percent average living coral coverage. "By February 2024, all of that died, and it was down to five percent living coral... We never saw that before, these mass mortalities," McField said. The planet has already warmed at least 1.36 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial times, says the EU's climate monitor Copernicus. Scientists predict the 1.5C threshold could be crossed early in the next decade. At 2C almost all corals would disappear. If the current climate policies of all governments were implemented in full, the world could warm by up to 3.1C by 2100.
