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Morocco World
15-04-2025
- Morocco World
Beni Mellal-Khenifra: Where Atlas Mountains Guard Morocco's Hidden Paradise
Doha – We all agree that everyone needs time to refresh after life's stresses. But where to go? If Morocco is your destination, you might immediately think of Marrakech's glamorous souks, Rabat's diplomatic charm, or Tangier's Mediterranean allure. Yet, tucked away between the High Atlas and Middle Atlas mountains lies a region that few international travelers explore but many should: Beni Mellal-Khenifra. Why venture here? Because sometimes the most extraordinary experiences lie just off the beaten path. While tourists crowd the narrow streets of Fez's medina, jostle for sunset photos in Chefchaouen, or embrace the coastal breeze in Essaouira's storied ramparts, the diverse landscapes and authentic experiences of Beni Mellal-Khenifra remain refreshingly genuine – untouched by the commodification that often comes with mass tourism. Established in Morocco's 2015 territorial reform, this vast region spans 28,374 square kilometers of breathtaking diversity. From snow-capped peaks to fertile plains, from ancient kasbahs to modern cities, Beni Mellal-Khenifra offers a microcosm of Morocco's natural and cultural wealth. Its population of 2.5 million people maintains a delicate balance between urban progress and rural tradition, with almost equal numbers living in cities (1.2 million) and countryside (1.3 million). Let's embark on an intricate journey through each of the region's five provinces, each with its own distinctive character and attractions. Beni Mellal Province: Where Mountains Meet Modernity The heart of the region beats strongest in Beni Mellal province. Just three hours northeast of Marrakech, this province serves as both regional capital and gateway to some of Morocco's most spectacular natural wonders. The city of Beni Mellal itself, nestled at the foot of Mount Tassemit, tells a story that began in the 12th century with the Masmouda tribes – the master builders who would later found the Almohad and Hafsid dynasties. The province's crown jewel is Ain Asserdoune, a magnificent Vauclusian spring perched at 640 meters altitude. Accessible via a scenic tourist road from the city center, this spring creates an oasis of tranquility surrounded by carefully tended gardens. Above it stands the province's most iconic monument: a massive Kasbah built by Sultan Moulay Ismail in the 17th century. From its sturdy walls, visitors can take in panoramic views of the entire Tadla irrigated perimeter, a patchwork of green stretching toward the horizon. Nature enthusiasts will find their paradise in the Tassemit mountain region. This area encompasses the majestic Jbel Tassemit, the Ighergher plateau, the Boukari spring at Foum El Anser, the stunning Amzar waterfalls, and the dramatic Taghzirt gorges. Together, these sites form an unparalleled circuit for hiking, horseback riding, and mule trekking adventures. The province's climate tells its own tale of extremes. Continental in nature, winters can see temperatures plunge to -6°C, while summers bring the hot Chergui winds from the southeast, pushing thermometers above 40°C. These dramatic swings often end in spectacular fashion, with violent thunderstorms that refresh the land. Recent developments have made Béni Mellal more accessible than ever. The province's international airport, after a post-COVID hiatus, resumed operations in 2024 with five weekly flights connecting to Milan and Girona. This new air connectivity promises to bring more international visitors to discover the region's charms while providing vital links for the Moroccan diaspora. Azilal Province: Kingdom of the High Atlas Azilal province, the largest in the region at 10,050 square kilometers, embodies the awe-inspiring majesty of nature. This mountainous territory hosts some of Morocco's most dramatic landscapes, where ancient traditions persist in villages perched on steep hillsides and valleys carved by centuries of flowing waters. The province's jewel is undoubtedly the Cascade d'Ouzoud, though the tourist map reveals countless other natural wonders. The Taghzirte Gorges, located 20 kilometers from Béni Mellal, offer an unforgettable 5-hour hiking experience through oak-forested canyons where Barbary macaques still roam free. These gorges, carved by the Aqqa-n-Ouhansal and Oued Derna riverwaters, contain numerous caves and rock shelters still used by shepherds during their seasonal migrations. For those seeking to experience cultural heritage alongside natural beauty, Azilal province delivers in abundance. The remarkable Aoujgal Granaries (Tihouna n'Aoujgal), unique in Morocco, demonstrate humanity's incredible adaptability. These structures, made from stone and raw rammed earth materials, are built into seemingly inaccessible cliff faces, standing as a testament to the ingenuity of ancient builders who created a suspended natural pathway to access these vital storage facilities. Adventure tourism thrives here, with opportunities for rock climbing, canyoning, and hiking abundant throughout the province. The valley of Assif n'Ouirine, with its beautiful stands of Aleppo pine, provides perfect terrain for trekking at elevations reaching 2,500 meters. The province's high-altitude location results in a climate distinct from the surrounding regions, with cooler temperatures and higher rainfall creating perfect conditions for diverse flora, including vast forests of oak and cedar. Fquih Ben Salah Province: The Region's Breadbasket Though the smallest province at 2,547 square kilometers, Fquih Ben Salah plays an outsized role in the region's agricultural prowess. This predominantly rural province demonstrates how traditional farming methods can coexist with modern agricultural techniques to create one of Morocco's most productive agricultural zones. The province's fertile plains, irrigated by a sophisticated network of canals and modern irrigation systems, produce impressive yields of cereals, sugar beets, and olives. The landscape here is a checkerboard of fields, orchards, and modern farming operations, showcasing the region's agricultural evolution. Traditional weekly souks still play a vital role in the province's economic and social life, providing venues for farmers to sell their produce and maintaining centuries-old trading traditions. These markets also serve as important social hubs where the province's rural and urban populations meet and mingle. The province has invested heavily in agricultural infrastructure, including modern processing facilities for olives and other local products. Numerous cooperatives throughout produce high-quality olive oil, honey, and other agricultural products, many of which carry official certifications of origin. Despite its agricultural focus, Fquih Ben Salah hasn't forgotten its cultural heritage. The province maintains several important religious and cultural sites, including ancient mosques and 'zaouias' (sites dedicated to saints) that continue to play important roles in local spiritual life. Khenifra Province: Where the Middle Atlas Meets History Khenifra province, covering 6,713 square kilometers of diverse terrain, represents a unique fusion of natural beauty and historical significance. The province stretches across varying elevations of the Middle Atlas mountains, creating microclimates that support a rich biodiversity, including the famous Atlas cedar forests. The crown jewel of Khenifra's natural attractions is Lake Ahmed El Hansali, located just 6 kilometers from Zawiyat Cheikh in the commune of Aït Oum El Bakht. Situated at 950 meters altitude, this stunning body of water is dotted with numerous islands, creating an ideal summer retreat. The lake has spawned a growing hospitality industry, with small hotels and inns developing along its shores to accommodate families seeking water-filled fun. The province's historical importance is evident in its numerous kasbahs and fortified villages. These structures tell the story of centuries of human habitation, from ancient Amazigh settlements to medieval Arab migrations. The province played a crucial role in Morocco's history as a strategic point controlling important trade routes between the country's northern and southern regions. Khenifra's natural resources extend beyond its scenic beauty. The province contains important mineral deposits and has developed a reputation for its handicrafts, particularly traditional weaving. The local artisans produce distinctive textiles including the famous Bzioui, Handira, and Hanbel styles, maintaining techniques passed down through generations. The province's location along major transportation routes has contributed to its development as a commercial center. Modern Khenifra balances its rich historical heritage with contemporary development, creating an intriguing mixture of traditional markets and modern commercial centers. Khouribga Province: Morocco's Phosphate Capital Khouribga province, spanning 4,250 square kilometers, is a key part of Morocco's industrial strength. While it might not be the first choice for traditional tourists, this province unveils enthralling narratives of Morocco's mining heritage and modern industrial development. Maybe you've heard that Morocco boasts the largest phosphate reserves in the world – but did you know that this is where it all comes from? The province's phosphate deposits have shaped not just its economy but its very landscape. The phosphate plateaus create unique topographical features that distinguish Khouribga from surrounding areas. These industrial operations, far from detracting from the province's appeal, have created their own kind of dramatic landscape that draws visitors interested in industrial tourism. These mining operations themselves have become a point of interest for industrial tourism, with visitors drawn to the sheer scale of phosphate extraction and processing. In addition to its industrial focus, Khouribga boasts natural and cultural attractions. The province features several protected areas where local flora and fauna flourish, providing a stark contrast to the mining areas. These conservation zones demonstrate the province's dual commitment to balancing industrial development with environmental protection. Traditional culture remains strong in Khouribga, particularly in its rural communities. The province hosts several important 'moussems' (traditional festivals) throughout the year, including the famous Moussem of Sidi Ahmed Belkacem, which draws visitors from across the region to experience local traditions, music, and horsemanship displays. The province has invested significantly in urban development and modern infrastructure. The city of Khouribga itself boasts modern amenities while maintaining its traditional character, with well-preserved colonial-era architecture alongside contemporary developments. Sports facilities, cultural centers, and educational institutions make this province an important center for regional development. The province's second-largest city, Oued Zem, earned the charming nickname 'Little Paris' during the French colonial period, thanks to its distinctive hexagonal lake covering 400 square meters. This architectural feature, unique in the region, mirrors Paris' hexagonal shape and remains one of the city's most picturesque landmarks. Between rugged stones and towering peaks, where the wind carries echoes of the past, lies a place that feels different from the usual postcard image of Morocco. Here, in these valleys and hills, Morocco's essence is found not in flashy tourist spots, but in the quiet, everyday moments that stay with you long after you've gone. Read also: Beni Mellal-Khenifra: Where the Heart of Morocco Beats Strong Tags: AzilalBeni mellalFquih Ben SalahKhenifraKhouribgaVisit Morocco
Arab News
28-03-2025
- General
- Arab News
Demand for manuscripts from the Islamic west on the rise
Pablo Picasso once said that 'the purpose of art is washing the dust of daily life off our souls.' Art collectors around the world partake in this soul-searching endeavor and Islamic art is emerging as a growing asset class. With some pieces more than 1,000 years old and ranging from the Maghreb to Mughal India and beyond, Islamic art has been highly valued for its craftsmanship, intricacy and elegance. Islamic art is by no means monolithic — from architecture to ceramics to Arabesque, the range of its offering is remarkable. Of these, calligraphy has historically been the most appreciated and sought-after form of creative expression, especially due to its association with the Qur'an. Combining the Arabic script with local traditions, Islamic calligraphy beautifully merges spirituality and aesthetics. It almost takes the form of divine expression representing the sacred nature of the written word in Islam. Manuscripts of the Islamic west — the Maghreb — are increasingly sought-after due to their unique calligraphic style and often their origination from Europe. Given the long history of Muslim Spain, Portugal and Sicily, these Arabic works represent Europe's Islamic past. Maghrebi calligraphy is also known for its distinctive features, including rounded letter forms with pointed tips and the slight rightward tilt of the letters, making it visually different from other Arabic calligraphy traditions. It is most commonly used in religious and legal texts, as well as poetry. In fact, Maghrebi calligraphy is an interesting form of decorative expression that narrates interchanges between Andalusia and North Africa, as styles and knowledge transferred in both directions during the medieval period. It evolved from the Kairouani Kufi style and its clarity and elegance made it a popular choice for transcribing the Qur'an under the Almohad dynasty. This style blends rigid, angular strokes inherited from Kufic with fluid, circular movements, creating a distinctive balance between structure and elegance. Combining the Arabic script with local traditions, Islamic calligraphy beautifully merges spirituality and aesthetics. Zaid M. Belbagi In the golden era of Al-Andalus from the eighth century to the 15th century, Andalusian artists refined the art of manuscript production, introducing sophisticated calligraphy and decorative techniques. This artistic tradition flourished in Morocco due to its deep historical ties with Islamic Spain. The Moors facilitated a dynamic exchange of knowledge, art and architecture between Spain and the Maghreb. With the advent of the Spanish Reconquista, Morocco became a refuge for Andalusian calligraphers who brought with them a rich artistic and intellectual heritage and made Moroccan cities like Fez, Tetouan and Rabat centers of Andalusian culture. Their influence is visible in both Morocco's architectural marvels and treasured manuscript collections. Auctions provide a crucial platform for the preservation of these cultural treasures, ensuring that they remain in the hands of appreciators and indeed in creating advocacy around the importance of these works. The art market, particularly in London, is witnessing a growing demand for manuscripts of the Islamic west. The success of Christie's and Sotheby's, in particular, in bringing art collectors and investors together has played a critical role in keeping conversations on Islamic art alive. The price of rare manuscripts — such as the best calligraphy of the Islamic west — has soared given the paucity of such invaluable artifacts and the ever-growing demand for them. Last year, Christie's sold a section of a 14th-century Merinid Moroccan copy of the Qur'an for £630,000 ($813,000), breaking a record for a Maghrebi work. A relic of Sultan Abu Inan Faris' era, it represented a watershed moment for the genre. In 2023, Plakas sold a single page of a ninth-century North African copy of the Qur'an for £75,000. These are record-breaking sales that indicate the demand for Islamic manuscripts. The premium that art collectors put on manuscripts reflects the rarity of these artifacts. The price of rare manuscripts has soared given the paucity of such invaluable artifacts and the ever-growing demand for them. Zaid M. Belbagi Last week, the Moroccan Embassy in London joined with Sotheby's to showcase 900-year-old works from the Belbagi collection. Benedict Carter, the head of Islamic and Indian art at the auction house, noted: 'This is a growing but undervalued corner of the Islamic art market, which will see much more interest in the coming years due to the age and rarity of some of these works.' The list of notable sales of Islamic manuscripts continues. Among them is a rare seventh-century Qur'anic manuscript, believed to have been written just two decades after the death of Prophet Muhammad. This manuscript was put on sale for €1 million ($1.08 million) at the European Fine Art Fair in the Netherlands in March 2024. Another remarkable sale occurred in June 2020, when a 15th-century Persian Qur'an manuscript fetched £7 million at Christie's. The manuscript is a unique piece, likely created at the court of a Timurid prince in present-day Iran or Afghanistan. Though London and the West in general are hubs for art collectors, the demand for Islamic art is growing well beyond. The ongoing Islamic Arts Biennale in Jeddah has been hailed as a milestone in the appreciation of Islamic art in the Middle East. Not only has it brought together international art collectors, but it has also encouraged audiences to question the very nature and scope of Islamic art. Manuscripts are invaluable time capsules providing a snapshot of the early periods of Islam and the diverse local traditions that make up Islamic culture. These timeless works of art have weaved together history, identity and art. The Islamic west has historically been a vibrant cultural hub and the elegance of its culture is reflected in Maghrebi calligraphy. As the demand for Islamic art grows, the manuscripts of the Maghreb, which have often been placed at the periphery of the Islamic world, will become increasingly invaluable for art collectors globally.
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Ya Biladi
18-03-2025
- Politics
- Ya Biladi
Algerian YouTuber Rachid Nekkaz claims Morocco's Koutoubia [Opinion]
Rachid Nekkaz has made a name for himself through dramatic gestures and attention-grabbing provocations. A businessman without a business, a politician without voters, and a prisoner without martyrdom, he has stirred the media in both France and Algeria. His latest stunt? A bid to rewrite history. From Marrakech, he recently offered Algerian nationalists a provocative claim: the Koutoubia Mosque, he argues, was supposedly built by an «Algerian sultan». Nekkaz 's argument is based on a simplistic logic: Abdelmoumen, the founder of the Almohad empire and builder of the Koutoubia, was born in Nedroma, a city now part of Algeria. Therefore, according to Nekkaz, the famous mosque in Marrakech is «Algerian». This reasoning ignores the fact that, in the 12th century, neither Algeria nor Morocco existed as nation-states. It also disregards the Almohads' history, a dynasty that, like the Almoravids before them, centered their capitals and power in what is now Morocco. By Nekkaz's logic, Arabs from the Middle East could just as easily lay claim to the Kingdom of Fez, founded by Idris I, an exile from Madinah. History doesn't divide itself by modern borders, but such simplifications appeal to nationalists hungry for pride, and Nekkaz knows exactly how to exploit this. Political Opportunism Full of Contradictions Like a true showman, Nekkaz adapts his rhetoric to suit his current agenda. On one hand, he rejects the colonial borders in advocating for a united Maghreb, free from divisions. On the other, he uses those very borders to symbolically annex parts of Moroccan heritage. Yet, his outrage is strangely absent when it comes to the partition of Morocco by France, which saw the regions of Touat, Tindouf, and Béchar transferred to Algeria. Nekkaz's more nationalist ambitions shine through when he proposes «Algerian-Moroccan co-sovereignty » over Western Sahara—an idea that seemingly came out of nowhere, directly contradicting Algeria's official stance of non-involvement in the dispute. By suggesting that Algeria co-manage a territory it has never governed or even claimed, Nekkaz is doing what he does best: stirring up chaos and watching the fallout. At the heart of Nekkaz's pseudo-historical conference lies no real political debate—just another media stunt, more akin to a YouTuber's viral video than a serious political discussion. His video was widely shared by Algerian nationalist accounts, presented as a «symbolic victory» over Morocco. The formula is familiar: a blend of historical revisionism, exaggerated nationalism, and basic anti-Moroccan sentiment, all presented by a figure who thrives on ambiguity. But the ploy is transparent. Beneath his rhetoric of Maghreb unity and peace, Nekkaz is actively deepening the divide between the two countries. He doesn't build bridges; he digs trenches. He doesn't bring people together; he divides them by serving up a version of history tailored to flatter Algerian pride. Rather than promoting «khawa khawa» (we are brothers), Rachid Nekkaz has become the embodiment of «khwa l khawi» (the empty void).
Ya Biladi
18-03-2025
- Politics
- Ya Biladi
Algerian activist Rachid Nekkaz released after Marrakech investigation
Following the widely circulated video filmed in the city of Marrakech, security authorities detained Algerian YouTuber Rachid Nekkaz on Monday to investigate the video's content. He was later released based on instructions from the public prosecutor. Nekkaz was arrested immediately after filming the video, which sparked significant debate on social media. In the video, he claimed the Koutoubia Mosque and the Almohad state founded by Abd al-Mu'min were Algerian and he discussed Algerian-Moroccan sovereignty over the Sahara. After the investigation, Nekkaz pledged not to film any more content until his departure. Meanwhile, legal procedures for his deportation have begun.
