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"Students Can Still Thrive In The US Education System": Expert On F-1 Visas
"Students Can Still Thrive In The US Education System": Expert On F-1 Visas

NDTV

time2 days ago

  • Business
  • NDTV

"Students Can Still Thrive In The US Education System": Expert On F-1 Visas

F-1 Visa Changes: The number of Indian students opting to study abroad continues to rise each year. However, the process comes with several challenges, particularly visa delays. Students are required to clear interviews and provide strong justification for their choice of course and institution. The United States, one of the most popular destinations for Indian students, has recently introduced changes to its F-1 visa policies, potentially making the application process more harsh. NDTV's Ambika Singh Kahma, speaks to Rahul Subramaniam, Co-founder of Athena Education on why there has been a rise in student F-1 visa rejections and what measures students can take to reduce the chance of their rejection. Question 1: How do recent changes in US immigration policies affect F1 visa applications? Rahul Subramaniam: While recent shifts in U.S. immigration policies, particularly concerning visa interview processes and social media vetting, have introduced new dynamics, the pathway for Indian students aspiring to study in the United States remains robust. India continues to be the leading source of international students in the U.S., with over 331,000 Indian students enrolled in the 2023-24 academic year, marking a 23% increase from the previous year. Yes, we've seen headlines about increased scrutiny and delays, but these are largely procedural updates, not policy reversals. At Athena Education, we view these developments as an opportunity to further strengthen our support systems. We are committed to providing our students with comprehensive guidance on navigating the evolving visa landscape, ensuring they are well-prepared and confident in their applications. Our approach emphasizes meticulous documentation, understanding of the visa process, and readiness to adapt to new requirements. Question 2: How has the recent political climate affected student visa approvals? Are rejection rates higher than before? Rahul Subramaniam: While recent reports indicate a rise in student visa rejections, especially for F-1 visas, it's important to view this within the context of a more robust screening process-not a blanket denial of international talent. The U.S. remains one of the most sought-after destinations for higher education due to its world-class universities, research opportunities, and global networking prospects. Visa officers are now conducting more thorough checks, including digital footprint reviews and academic intent validations, to ensure genuine candidates make it through. For students who prepare diligently, meet eligibility criteria, and demonstrate clear academic and professional goals, the U.S. continues to open its doors. Yes, the landscape has shifted, but the opportunity remains- and with the right guidance and transparency, students can still thrive in the U.S. education system. Question 3: What are the most common reasons for F1 visa rejections, and how can students avoid them? Rahul Subramaniam: F-1 visa rejections can be deeply disappointing. Students must clearly show that their academic path is thoughtfully chosen and that they can communicate this with clarity and confidence. Of course, getting a visa is about preparation and purpose. Keep everything in place-good academics, financial support, and a university admit. The U.S. is home to the largest population of Indian international students, a community that contributes over $7.2 billion to its economy. Beyond numbers, Indian students bring talent, innovation, and cultural richness-making them an essential part of the American academic fabric. America wants international students as much as international students want to receive high quality American education. Students who stand out are often the ones who are well-informed, honest, and authentic in their interviews. Question 4: If a student has received their I-20 but is still waiting for a visa interview date, what would you suggest they do in the meantime? Should they consider confirming other college offers to reserve a spot, or hold off until the visa decision is made? Rahul Subramaniam: If you've received your I-20 but are still waiting for a visa interview date, I completely understand the uncertainty that comes with this situation. Right now, the best thing you can do is stay in close touch with your university's Designated School Official (DSO). They can advise you on the next steps if there's a prolonged delay - some universities even offer the option to defer your admission if needed. I wouldn't rush into accepting other college offers just yet, especially if your heart is set on a particular school. Changing universities at this stage could mean going through the entire I-20 and SEVIS process again, which might not necessarily speed things up. In the meantime, consider using this period productively. Look into online courses or certifications related to your field of study. They not only strengthen your academic profile but also show continued commitment and focus. Question 5: What are the key factors that US colleges consider when evaluating international student applications? Rahul Subramaniam: When US colleges evaluate international student applications, they're looking far beyond just academic transcripts. Yes, strong grades and test scores are essential, but what truly sets an applicant apart is their ability to demonstrate intellectual curiosity, personal initiative, and a meaningful engagement with the world around them. Universities take a holistic approach, they pay close attention to essays, letters of recommendation, extracurriculars, and the student's personal story. They want to understand not only what the student has achieved, but why they pursued those paths and how they've grown through them. Cultural perspective and global awareness also carry weight, especially as campuses look to foster diverse, dynamic communities. At Athena, we've seen that students stand out when their applications reflect clarity of thought and a sense of purpose. Our mentorship approach brings together experts, from Ivy League alumni to former admissions consultants, who help students shape high-impact, globally relevant projects and original ideas that push boundaries. Through deep one-on-one mentorship, students build profiles that aren't just impressive, they're authentic. Question 6: What advice would you give to students who are planning to apply to US colleges and pursue an F1 visa? Rahul Subramaniam: If you're planning to apply to US colleges and pursue an F1 visa, my best advice is to start early and stay organized. The journey is much more than just paperwork, it's about telling your unique story and showing why you're a great fit for the university and the country. Focus on building a well-rounded profile: strong academics matter, but so do your passions, projects, and the impact you want to make. Be prepared for the visa process. Also, remember that the US government has had social media checks as part of visa screening since 2019, so keeping your digital presence professional and consistent is important. Lastly, don't hesitate to seek guidance from mentors or experts who understand both admissions and visa intricacies. With thoughtful preparation, clarity on your goals, and a genuine application, you can navigate this process successfully and set yourself up for an exciting chapter ahead. Question 7: What impact does the Harvard visa revocation case have on other universities? Rahul Subramaniam: It is important to view recent events in the larger context of the strong and long standing educational ties between the U.S. and India. India remains the largest source of international students in the U.S., showing how vital this academic relationship is for both countries. Given India's strategic importance to the U.S., especially in education and technology sectors, we are confident that these are temporary measures and that the overall pathway for Indian students to study in the U.S. will remain open and robust.

"These Visa Policies Will Reduce The Number Of International Students In The US": Expert Answers
"These Visa Policies Will Reduce The Number Of International Students In The US": Expert Answers

NDTV

time3 days ago

  • Business
  • NDTV

"These Visa Policies Will Reduce The Number Of International Students In The US": Expert Answers

F-1 Visa Changes: The global recognition and perceived quality of international degrees have consistently motivated students to pursue education abroad. Over time, the number of Indian students studying abroad has steadily increased, with the United States alone recording a high of over 300,000 Indian students. However, the application process for studying in any foreign country involves several challenges, particularly obtaining a visa, which depends on various factors such as interviews and the justification for choosing a specific course. Recently, the U.S. has introduced changes to its visa interview process. NDTV's Ambika Singh Kahma speaks to Pragati Imam, a career counsellor and the founder of CollegeEdge, a boutique firm in Kolkata on how the F-1 visa policies have changed, what other countries students can choose to pursue their career and what are some of the alternative options students can take to secure an F-1 visa: Question 1: What are the latest changes in F-1 visa policies? Have there been any new restrictions or requirements? Pragati Imam: The most significant recent change is a temporary halt on scheduling new F-1 visa interviews at U.S. consulates worldwide as the U.S. government expands social media vetting for international student applicants. Existing appointments will proceed, but no new ones will be scheduled until further notice. Additionally, F-1 visa holders are now restricted from participating in study abroad programs longer than five months, even if they remain enrolled at their U.S. institution - a change from previous practice. Question 2: Has the visa interview process changed? Are there new screening measures, such as social media vetting? Pragati Imam: There are new expanded screening measures in place. All student visa applicants are now subject to enhanced social media vetting, which includes consular officers reviewing applicants' social media posts. This expansion is part of a broader effort to increase national security and monitor political activity. Earlier also applicants have had to disclose their social media details, but the current review is more intensive. Question 3: What are some alternative options for students who are unable to secure an F1 visa? Pragati Imam: If your U.S. visa is rejected, you can reapply or consider top options abroad like Canada, the UK, Ireland, the EU, or Singapore. But don't overlook India, which now boasts some of the best undergraduate programs in the world with strong industry connections, global exposure, and impressive placement records. Question 4: Can students pursue online courses or certifications from US universities if they can't get an F1 visa? Pragati Imam: Yes, students can pursue online courses or certifications from many U.S. universities. However, these do not grant the same campus experience or post-study work benefits as in-person programs, and some programs may have restrictions on international enrollment. But online credentials can still enhance your academic profile and career prospects. Question 5: How do visa issues impact academic opportunities for international students? Pragati Imam: Visa issues like delays or denials may force students to defer admission, lose scholarships, or miss program start dates. The uncertainty and perceived risk of visa denial will also discourage academically talented students from even attempting to apply to U.S. institutions. Additionally, universities with curricula emphasizing international exposure must now reconsider or restructure such programs and this will reduce students' access to global learning experiences. Question 6: What are the most common challenges students face during the F1 visa application process? Pragati Imam: One of the most important challenges will be to clearly explain why they have chosen a particular college and major, demonstrating how the program aligns with their academic and career goals and why studying in the U.S. is essential for their plans. Students must also prove strong ties to their home country to show they intend to return after their studies, and provide thorough, credible financial documentation to demonstrate they can cover all expenses. Question 7: Can students consider other countries for higher education if they're facing challenges with US F1 visas? Pragati Imam: Absolutely, students can consider countries like Canada, the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Netherlands, Germany, or Ireland, which offer high-quality education. Question 8: How do universities support international students facing visa issues? Are there legal or financial assistance programs available? Pragati Imam: The extent of support varies by institution, so students should contact their university's international office for specific resources. But they are trying to help with legal guidance through international student offices. Question 9: What are the options for students facing visa delays or denials? Can they defer admission or transfer to another institution? Pragati Imam: Students can reapply after carefully addressing the reason for the denial, such as by providing stronger financial documentation or clarifying their study intentions. Another option is to request a deferral of admission from the university, allowing more time to resolve visa issues before starting the program. Students may also consider exploring opportunities in another country with more favorable visa policies. Additionally, if the university allows, beginning studies online can be a temporary solution. Question 10: What are the long-term implications of these policies? Could they affect post-graduation work opportunities or visa extensions? Pragati Imam: These visa policies will reduce the number of international students in the U.S. and limit access to OPT and post-graduation work for those without F-1 status. Question 11: If my son doesn't get his F1 visa for studying in business in the US, what options does he have? Pragati Imam: Students can begin their business studies in India and later consider transferring to a U.S. institution if circumstances improve. Alternatively, they can apply to top universities in countries like Canada, UK, Spain and Australia with strong business programs. They could also study in India as the leading institutions such as IIM Indore, INMIMS Mumbai, Christ University (Bangalore) offer a world class business education. Pragati Imam completed her Master's in Business Administration (MBA) from NYU Stern School of Business and has worked at Citi Group. She is passionate about guiding students towards their college admission goals.

Facing US Student Visa Issues In 2025? Expert Advice, Alternatives, And What Comes Next
Facing US Student Visa Issues In 2025? Expert Advice, Alternatives, And What Comes Next

NDTV

time3 days ago

  • Politics
  • NDTV

Facing US Student Visa Issues In 2025? Expert Advice, Alternatives, And What Comes Next

Navigating the complexities of US student visas can be daunting, especially when faced with unexpected challenges. From visa denials to regulatory changes, international students often find themselves in uncertain situations. In this series, we are exploring the most pressing questions and concerns, providing expert insights, practical advice, and guidance for students, parents, and educators alike. NDTV's Ambika Singh Kahma speaks to Abhinav Nath, an education expert, who holds a certification in International College Advising from the University of Pennsylvania, about the current challenges surrounding US student visas and the way forward for affected students: Question 1. If a student has an I-20 visa but can't go to the US due to visa denial, what options do they have? Abhinav Nath: If a student has an I-20 but cannot apply for a visa right now due to the recent pause, they should wait patiently for appointments to resume-it is certain they will. If the visa has been denied, try to investigate what went wrong during the interview process. Consider what question the visa officer asked that may have led to the denial. Reapply and prepare better for your interview. Alongside this, consider options in the UK, Europe, and even Australia, where the first semester (official academic year) begins in January/February. Question 2. How will recent changes in F-1 visa regulations impact international students in the US? Abhinav Nath: New F-1 changes have primarily impacted students planning to go in August/September 2025. The most significant change is the pause on visa appointments as an additional step of social media vetting is being introduced. Whether you're a future student or currently enrolled, being mindful of political activism is important. Anything that can be perceived as anti-nationalism by the US can endanger your F-1 visa status. Additionally, students must not break any laws, including missing classes. The US Embassy in India released a statement along these lines earlier this week (see below). Question 3. What are the alternatives for students who have admission in the US but are struggling to get a visa? Abhinav Nath: Be patient-visa appointments will become available. If you need alternatives, consider UK universities; many still have seats open. Explore European universities as well, many of which have rolling applications (e.g., IE Business School). Indian liberal arts colleges like FLAME and Krea also have final rounds open until mid-June. Lastly, Australia's academic year begins in January/February, so if students are open to a six-month gap, they can apply for the Jan/Feb intake. There are many options-stay positive about the US! Question 4. Can students with an I-20 pursue online courses from their home country, and will it affect their visa status? Abhinav Nath: If you have an I-20 and the F-1 visa but choose to take online courses from your home country, your I-20 status should remain valid. However, once you enter the US, your F-1 visa and SEVIS record become active, and to maintain that status, you must be enrolled full-time and attend in-person classes. Question 5. How can students prepare for potential visa interviews, and what are the most common questions asked? Abhinav Nath: Know why you selected the college you're attending-what makes it stand out? Understand your reasons for pursuing your chosen course. Be clear on how you or your parents will fund your education, and think through your future plans after graduation. You should be able to clearly articulate all of this during your interview. Question 6. What are the implications of visa delays or rejections on students' academic and career plans? Abhinav Nath: If there are visa delays, your university may allow a late arrival or give you the option to defer for a semester or a year, depending on whether they offer a Spring (January) intake. If your visa is rejected, reapply. If it's rejected twice, I recommend exploring other countries and institutions. From a career perspective, even in the worst-case scenario, one gap year won't cost you much-especially if you use it productively. Question 7. Are there any alternative countries or universities that students can consider if they're facing challenges with US visas? Abhinav Nath: Yes. As mentioned earlier, the UK, India, Europe, and Australia all offer excellent alternatives. Question 8. What happens if a student decides to join the university in the next term instead of the current one-can they use the same I-20, or do they need to apply for a new one? Abhinav Nath: Typically, the university will issue a new I-20, but this is a simple process, so students need not worry. If your F-1 visa has already been issued, you may not need to apply for it again (which is a blessing), but a reissued I-20 will still be required. Question 9. What are the key factors that determine visa approval or rejection, and how can students improve their chances? Abhinav Nath: The two biggest factors I've observed over the years are: 1. Your ability to clearly explain why you value a US education and why you chose that specific college. Your reasons should be genuine and academically motivated-not based on having distant relatives in that city or state. 2. Your post-education plans must be communicated clearly. While wanting to work in the US is fine, appearing desperate to stay permanently can hurt your chances. Question 10. What should be the plan of action for a student who is going to the US this year but doesn't have an appointment yet, considering the pause on visa appointments? Abhinav Nath: I recommend three things: 1. Be patient - Appointments are expected to open soon. Keep progressing with your visa application. 2. Have a Plan B - If you have other acceptances, consider securing your place by paying deposits. If not, apply elsewhere as a backup. 3. Prepare thoroughly for your interview - The pause suggests changes are coming (e.g., social media vetting), so be well-prepared for your visa interview. Abhinav has been an Independent Education Consultant for the past 8 years. His students have enrolled in top institutes such as Princeton University, the University of Chicago, the London School of Economics, University College London, and the University of Toronto.

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