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Free Malaysia Today
25-05-2025
- Politics
- Free Malaysia Today
Malaysia's approach on Myanmar is future-focused, shows pragmatism, say experts
Malaysia is the first Asean chair to have successfully engaged both Myanmar's civilian government and the junta, showing that engagement does not necessarily imply recognition. (Bernama pic) PETALING JAYA : Asean's engagement with Myanmar on humanitarian efforts under Malaysia's chairmanship marks a necessary recalibration in a highly complex and challenging landscape, experts say. Asean has faced criticism for its slow progress in addressing Myanmar's political and humanitarian crisis, which Myanmar expert Andrea Passeri partly attributes to the junta's repeated refusal to comply with Asean's five-point consensus. But Passeri, who also heads the international relations programme at Taylor's University, said Malaysia's recent push for humanitarian aid signals a strategic shift, going further by promoting multi-track dialogue with various stakeholders. This is particularly crucial given the deep divisions among key actors, some of whom are unwilling to even meet, he said. 'The Malaysian chairmanship reflects a pragmatic shift away from rigid frameworks toward more flexible, outcome-driven initiatives. 'The public should interpret this as a recalibration of Asean's expectations, not an abandonment of its commitments. It's recognition that political resolution will require a longer timeline, greater creativity, and possibly new instruments beyond the five-point consensus,' he explained. 'Political outcomes remain stalled, but humanitarian access has slightly improved. That's meaningful progress in a context where previous attempts yielded little.' Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim previously acknowledged the limited progress of the five-point consensus over the years, yet expressed a degree of satisfaction with recent humanitarian engagements. 'Where do we go from here is still premature to suggest, but I am quite pleased that after a decade, this is the first serious engagement that we had,' he was quoted as saying. Malaysia is the first Asean chair to have successfully engaged both Myanmar's civilian government, as well as the junta, showing that engagement does not necessarily imply recognition. Passeri said Asean's decision to let the junta's foreign minister brief its members after the March earthquake, despite earlier restrictions, reflects a gradual shift toward principled pragmatism, where urgent humanitarian needs can justify limited departures from established norms. The Institute for Strategic and International Studies' Thomas Daniel also highlighted that Malaysia is aware its one-year chairmanship is insufficient to resolve the entire crisis. Instead, he said, Malaysia is focused on creating a robust foundation for successive chairs to build upon, recognising that starting anew each year is impractical. One key aspect of this approach is Malaysia's attempts to institutionalise the Asean special envoy to Myanmar through the provision of resources and staffing. Daniel also pointed out that Asean's structure was not originally designed to handle significant internal strife, but the situation in Myanmar necessitates that it adapts. Ignoring the issue or its critical role in resolution is not an option for the bloc, he said. He added that the immediate expectations should be focused on pushing for a de-escalation of violence and expanding humanitarian aid, as an immediate cessation of conflict is unrealistic. For those critical of Asean's pace, Passeri highlighted the essential groundwork that precedes more visible progress, including trust-building exercises with all stakeholders and unifying its internal stance. 'In practice, this means maintaining regular communication with all conflict actors, including ethnic armed groups and civil society, many of whom remain skeptical of Asean's neutrality. 'None of this guarantees success, but without these foundational efforts, any formal negotiations risk collapsing before they begin. 'The groundwork is slow, uncertain, and often thankless, but it is essential.'


Malaysiakini
30-04-2025
- Politics
- Malaysiakini
Empowering a Global Diplomacy Journey
Mariyam Zihnee Rasheed has a bold vision: to lead and change the world. Her journey began at 15 when she participated in her first Model United Nations (MUN) conference at her elementary school in the Maldives, sparking a lifelong dream. 'Since that first MUN experience at 15, I've dreamed of working at the United Nations (UN) and visiting its headquarters in New York City,' she said. Fast forward to 2025, and that dream became a reality. Mariyam was selected to represent the Maldives at the Change the World Model United Nations (CWMUN) in New York City. CWMUN is a prestigious programme that brings together over 10,000 students annually to debate pressing global issues. 'Out of over 150,000 global applicants, only 5% were chosen. I was shocked—but beyond excited. More than anything, I was determined to make the most of this opportunity and use it as a stepping stone towards my future,' she said. How Mariyam's Diplomacy Dream Came True Now in her second year, pursuing a Bachelor of Social Science (Honours) in International Relations at Taylor's University, Mariyam credits her academic journey for equipping her with the skills needed for such global platforms. 'One of the most valuable experiences was the UN Security Council simulation I took part in last semester, under the Conflict Negotiation, Mediation, and Resolution module. It sharpened my public speaking, negotiation, and policy drafting skills, and taught me how to navigate formal UN procedures—experience that's been instrumental in preparing myself for CWMUN,' she said. Choosing the right university was also a deliberate decision. 'Taylor's stood out because its International Relations programme is more diplomacy-focused, which aligns with my dream of becoming a diplomat or ambassador. Plus, the vibrant campus life and year-round extracurricular activities were a big bonus,' she said. Mariyam (third from right) with her fellow course mates at the AYEA Conference 2024 in Jakarta, where they collaborated with global leaders on pressing environmental and sustainability issues Beyond the classroom, Mariyam has actively participated in international conferences, including the 2024 ASEAN+ Youth Environmental Action (AYEA) Conference in Jakarta. She has also completed internships at the Maldives Ministry of Foreign Affairs in both 2020 and 2023, further strengthening her passion for diplomacy and international engagement. Shaping Future Diplomats Dr Andrea Passeri mentors and inspires the next generation of diplomats Dr Andrea Passeri, Programme Director of the Bachelor of Social Science (Honours) in International Relations at Taylor's University, emphasised how Mariyam's achievement reflects the university's commitment to real-world learning. 'At Taylor's, we encourage our students to go beyond textbooks by identifying global opportunities and mentoring them through the application process. Mariyam's success is a testament to her drive and the supportive ecosystem we've created to nurture global readiness,' he said. Taylor's University also offers Southeast Asia's first Work-based Learning (WBL) International Relations programme, combining two years of on-campus study with a final year immersed in industry-based learning. Reputable WBL industry partners include the Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs (IDEAS), Women's Aid Organisation (WAO), International Cooperation NGO IV-JAPAN, The Centre to Combat Corruption and Cronyism, and many more. Dr Andrea also noted that the programme is designed for students who are passionate about global affairs and eager to make a difference. 'They're intrigued by how decisions made in one part of the world ripple across borders, and they see diplomacy and advocacy as tools for shaping a better future,' he said. He added that graduates from the programme embark on careers in diplomacy, international development, humanitarian work, global business, and beyond. Many pursue roles with embassies, the United Nations, non-governmental organisations, think tanks, and multinational corporations, or serve in the civil service and foreign ministries. The programme has also introduced the 'Distinguished Diplomat Series'–a platform for candid, face-to-face conversations with some of today's most seasoned and influential figures in diplomacy. Hosted by the distinguished Malaysian diplomat Dato Dr ilango Karuppannan, this four-part series will offer students immersive, off-the-record sessions to engage directly with leading diplomats and international relations experts, explore pressing international issues, and gain rare insights into the real-world practice of diplomacy. For students inspired by global issues and eager to make an impact, Taylor's University's Bachelor of Social Science (Honours) in International Relations paves the way for success. This Empower the Future series is a collaboration with Taylor's University. The views expressed here are those of the author/contributor and do not necessarily represent the views of Malaysiakini.