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AI Can Help Patients Get Prostate Cancer Drug That Cuts Death Risk By Half
AI Can Help Patients Get Prostate Cancer Drug That Cuts Death Risk By Half

NDTV

time4 days ago

  • Health
  • NDTV

AI Can Help Patients Get Prostate Cancer Drug That Cuts Death Risk By Half

Scientists have developed an artificial intelligence (AI) test that can predict which men with prostate cancer will benefit most from a drug that reduces the risk of dying. The life-extending drug called abiraterone has been called a 'gamechanger' treatment for the disease, but some countries are not offering it to men whose disease has not spread yet. The new AI test, built by a team from the US, UK and Switzerland, shows which men would most likely benefit from abiraterone. The breakthrough will help doctors to prescribe the drug to more men and avoid spending on other unnecessary treatments. "The natural history of advanced and aggressive prostate cancer is highly variable and now with better treatments, the risk of cancer relapse can be significantly reduced," said Professor Gert Attard, co-lead of the study. "This study shows, in a very large cohort of patients, that novel AI algorithms can be used to extract information from routinely available pathology slides to tailor these treatments to specific patients and minimise overtreatment whilst maximising the chance of cure." The test uses AI to study images of tumours and examine features invisible to the human eye. The team trialled the test on biopsy images from more than 1,000 men with high-risk prostate cancer that had not spread. Using the new AI test, researchers found that abiraterone given alongside standard hormone therapy almost halves the risk of death for approximately 25 per cent of men with prostate cancer. Notably, abiraterone works by inhibiting the production of testosterone in all tissues throughout the body, including the tumour. "This research shows that we can pick out the people who will respond best to abiraterone, and those who will do well from standard treatment alone - hormone therapy and radiotherapy," said Professor Nick James, co-lead of the trial. "I truly hope that this new research, showing precisely who needs the drug to live well for longer will lead to NHS England reviewing their decision to fund abiraterone for high-risk prostate cancer that has not spread." The trial results were presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting 2025.

HER3-DXd shows promising results in the phase II TUXEDO-3 study for patients with limited therapeutic options
HER3-DXd shows promising results in the phase II TUXEDO-3 study for patients with limited therapeutic options

Yahoo

time4 days ago

  • Business
  • Yahoo

HER3-DXd shows promising results in the phase II TUXEDO-3 study for patients with limited therapeutic options

The TUXEDO-3 trial is the first study to evaluate the intracranial and extracranial efficacy and safety of a novel anti-cancer drug in patients with breast or lung cancer and active brain metastases, and leptomeningeal disease from solid tumors. These results were presented as an oral presentationat the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) 2025 annual meeting, with select results simultaneously published in Nature Medicine. The findings highlight HER3-DXd as a potential novel treatment for patients with secondary central nervous system involvement. CHICAGO, May 30, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Leading international medical research company, MEDSIR announced today the positive results of the TUXEDO-3 trial at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting 2025. This phase II study funded by Daiichi Sankyo and Merck, known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, evaluates the efficacy and safety of patritumab deruxtecan (HER3-DXd) in patients with active brain metastases and leptomeningeal disease, serious complications associated with advanced stages of the cancer. The study was carried out to evaluate HER3-DXd in patients with metastatic breast cancer (mBC) and advanced non-small cell lung cancer (aNSCLC) with active brain metastases, and patients with leptomeningeal disease from solid tumors. This is an antibody-drug conjugate to target HER3, a protein receptor found on the surface of cancer cells in brain metastases. HER3-DXd is an investigational agent consisting of a fully human anti-HER3 IgG1 monoclonal antibody attached to a number of topoisomerase I inhibitor payloads (an exatecan derivative, DXd) via tetrapeptide-based cleavable linkers. The DXd ADC Technology payload causes tumor DNA damage, killing cancer cells within and surrounding the tumor microenvironment The study showed promising results, which were presented today in an oral session. Results from the leptomeningeal cohort have been simultaneously published in the renowned journal Nature Medicine due to its potential benefit in patients with a high unmet medical need. In patients with breast cancer and brain metastases, intracranial responses were observed across all breast cancer subtypes, including luminal, HER2-positive, and triple-negative. Furthermore, some patients with breast cancer who had previously received antibody-drug conjugates also responded to HER3-DXd, highlighting the potential of HER3-DXd to overcome resistance and expand treatment options in refractory disease. Intracranial activity was also observed in patients with aNSCLC and brain metastases, intracranial responses were observed in patients whose tumors contained no activating driver mutations as well as patients whose tumors contained an EGFR or KRAS mutation. Overall, the data suggest that HER3-DXd may offer a novel treatment option for patients with secondary CNS involvement. KEY HIGHLIGHTS OF THE TUXEDO-3 STUDY The TUXEDO-3 study aimed to assess whether HER3-DXd could be an effective treatment option for patients with mBC and aNSCLC with active brain metastases, and leptomeningeal disease from solid tumors. The study met its primary objectives, with 23.8% and 30% patients achieving intracranial responses in active brain metastases from patients with mBC and aNSCLC, respectively, and 65% patients with leptomeningeal disease alive after 3 months. Side effects were consistent with previous studies using HER3-DXd. Tests evaluating quality of life and neurocognitive functions showed that patients remained stable or improved during the treatment follow-up. The primary objectives consisted of assessing the intracranial objective response rate in patients with active brain metastases from mBC and aNSCLC, and determining the number of patients with leptomeningeal disease alive after 3 months of starting the treatment. A NEW HOPE FOR DIFFICULT-TO-TREAT METASTASES "This study represents a significant advancement in our understanding of how to treat brain metastases and leptomeningeal disease, and we are hopeful that our findings will pave the way for new, effective therapies for these patients," stated Dr. Matthias Preusser, MD, Medical Oncologist and Head of the Clinical Division of Oncology, Medical University of Vienna and Principal Investigator of TUXEDO-3. Dr. Rupert Bartsch, MD, PhD, Consultant Hematology and Medical Oncology, Medical University of Vienna, added: "Brain metastases and leptomeningeal disease represent severe complications in cancer, leading to increased morbidity and mortality, and HER3-DXd could be a promising therapeutic alternative for these patients." ABOUT UMMET CANCER NEEDS Unmet cancer needs refer to gaps in resources, support, and treatment options that exist for cancer patients. Addressing unmet cancer needs is crucial to improving quality of life and outcomes for cancer patients. Through the collaborative work of healthcare providers, policymakers, and patient advocacy groups unmet cancer needs can be identified to help provide patients with comprehensive and quality care. SHOWCASING PROMISING COLLABORATIVE TRIALS AT ASCO In addition to the oral presentation of TUXEDO-3, MEDSIR will present both ADELA and WIN-B studies in poster format. The ADELA clinical trial is an ongoing international phase III study in collaboration with The Menarini Group, a leading international pharmaceutical and diagnostics company, and Stemline Therapeutics, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Menarini Group focused on bringing transformational oncology treatments to cancer patients. The study is being conducted across multiple countries which combines elacestrant with everolimus to treat advanced ER+/HER2- breast cancer with ESR1 mutations, aiming to delay disease progression. Regarding WIN-B, is a phase Ib/II, multi-center investigator-initiated trial, evaluating the safety and preliminary efficacy of combining Debiopharm's selective WEE1 inhibitor, Debio 0123 and Gilead's antibodydrug conjugate Trodelvy® (sacituzumab govitecan-hziy) in advanced HR+/HER2- and triple-negative breast cancers. MEDSIR active presence at the ASCO Annual Meeting 2025 reinforces its leadership in excellence-driven oncology research and highlights its focus on addressing unmet needs in cancer treatment, with the aim of not leaving any patient left behind. ABOUT MEDSIR Established in 2012, MEDSIR prides itself on working closely with its strategic partners to drive innovation in oncology research. Operating in Spain and the United States, the company provides end-to-end clinical trial management, from study design to publication, with an extensive global network of experts and integrated technology to streamline the process. The company offers proof-of-concept support and a strategic approach that enables research partners to benefit from the best of both worlds: industry clinical research and investigator-driven trials. With the aim of promoting independent research worldwide, MEDSIR has formed a strategic alliance with Oncoclínicas, the leading oncology group in Brazil, which offers outstanding research potential in South America. For further information: View original content to download multimedia: SOURCE MEDSIR Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data

Lupin to present Phase 1 data on LNP7457 cancer drug at ASCO 2025
Lupin to present Phase 1 data on LNP7457 cancer drug at ASCO 2025

Business Upturn

time26-05-2025

  • Business
  • Business Upturn

Lupin to present Phase 1 data on LNP7457 cancer drug at ASCO 2025

By News Desk Published on May 26, 2025, 21:24 IST Global pharmaceutical major Lupin Limited will present the Phase 1a clinical trial data of its experimental oncology drug LNP7457, a PRMT5 inhibitor, at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting 2025 to be held in Chicago, Illinois from May 30 to June 3, 2025. The presentation titled 'A phase 1 dose escalation study of LNP7457 (PRMT5 inhibitor) in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors' will be showcased during the Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology session at Poster Board #422 on June 2, 2025, from 1:30 PM to 4:30 PM CDT. Key clinical findings LNP7457 was found to be generally safe and well-tolerated in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. It showed a favorable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) profile , with no food-related effects on pharmacokinetics. The maximum tolerated dose was identified and will inform the recommended Phase 2 dosage, based on safety, efficacy, and existing preclinical data. Vinita Gupta, CEO of Lupin, commented: 'We are delighted to share the initial results from Phase I study of our PRMT5 Inhibitor, a novel epigenetic onco-therapeutic targeted for monotherapy. We are committed to innovation and advancing cutting-edge science to offer meaningful therapeutic options for patients with difficult-to-treat cancers.' Next steps in development Lupin indicated that LNP7457 is unique within its class as a SAM-competitive PRMT5 inhibitor, and continues to demonstrate promising safety and tolerability. The company plans to advance the molecule into Phase 1b trials in India, aiming to explore its efficacy in treating cancers with significant unmet medical needs. The trial is registered under CTRI/2023/07/054753, and the presentation can be accessed online via the ASCO Abstract link. Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. Business Upturn does not provide any investment advice or drug recommendations. All data regarding clinical trials and pharmaceuticals should be evaluated by medical professionals and regulators. News desk at

Moleculin Announces New Pre-Clinical Data for Annamycin Demonstrating Market Expansion Potential Including Treatment for Pancreatic Cancer
Moleculin Announces New Pre-Clinical Data for Annamycin Demonstrating Market Expansion Potential Including Treatment for Pancreatic Cancer

Yahoo

time05-05-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Moleculin Announces New Pre-Clinical Data for Annamycin Demonstrating Market Expansion Potential Including Treatment for Pancreatic Cancer

Data presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2025Annamycin is potentially a highly versatile drug capable of working synergistically with numerous mechanistically different FDA approved anticancer first line therapies both in vitro and in vivo HOUSTON, April 29, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Moleculin Biotech, Inc., (Nasdaq: MBRX) ('Moleculin' or the 'Company'), a late-stage pharmaceutical company with a broad portfolio of drug candidates targeting hard-to-treat cancers and viral infections, today announced that an abstract and poster presentation regarding the Company's next-generation anthracycline, Annamycin, was presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2025, on April 28, 2025, at the McCormick Place Convention Center in Chicago, IL. 'The case for expanding the potential markets for Annamycin continues to get stronger,' said Walter Klemp, Chairman and CEO of Moleculin. 'In an environment where more and more cancer treatment regimens are combinations of two or more drugs, it is encouraging to see that Annamycin appears capable of generating synergistic results with so many commonly used drugs. The latest research continues to support our view that, in addition to hematological malignancies, solid cancers including sarcoma and pancreatic cancer also represent important expansion opportunities for Annamycin. These findings may help expand the clinical use of Annamycin and consequently make our drug candidate even more attractive to prospective future partners. With five previous or current investigator-initiated clinical trials supporting development of our drug candidates, we believe that our next investigator-initiated trials could be Annamycin for the treatment of pancreatic cancer or advance soft tissue sarcomas.' The study, presented in poster form, was designed to assess the efficacy of Annamycin in combination with approved anticancer agents in order to identify novel potentially highly efficacious clinical applications of Annamycin alone and with a therapeutic partner. Annamycin in its non-liposomal form (free drug; in vitro) and Liposomal Annamycin (L-ANN; in vivo) were tested in combination with selected US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved drugs. Usually, the most efficacious drug combinations from the in vitro studies were then tested using well developed in vivo models of leukemia and solid tumors, including sarcoma and pancreatic cancer. It should be noted that in a separate set of previous experiments, Annamycin activity was tested in vitro, and appeared to be highly active, against drug resistant cell lines, including cells resistant to cytarabine and venetoclax. The research shown in the AACR poster, described below, demonstrates that Annamycin is potentially a highly versatile drug capable of working synergistically with numerous mechanistically different FDA approved anticancer agents both in vitro and in vivo. Ongoing studies are working towards identifying new efficacious clinical applications of L-ANN drug combinations with the long-term goal of developing novel therapeutic strategies for treatment resistant cancers. Details of the poster presentation are as follows: Title: Combining Annamycin, a Non-cardiotoxic Potent Topo II Poison, with Azacitidine, Cytarabine, Gemcitabine, Ifosfamide, Trabectedin, or Vincristine to Synergize Anticancer Effects and Identify Potential Clinical ApplicationsTrack: Experimental and Molecular TherapeuticsSession: Drug Combination Strategies for Cancer TreatmentAbstract Number: 1683/ 14Presenter: Waldemar Priebe, Ph.D., Department of Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterFor more information, visit the AACR Annual Meeting website. About Moleculin Biotech, Inc. Moleculin Biotech, Inc. is a Phase 3 clinical stage pharmaceutical company advancing a pipeline of therapeutic candidates addressing hard-to-treat tumors and viruses. The Company's lead program, Annamycin, is a next-generation highly efficacious and well tolerated anthracycline designed to avoid multidrug resistance mechanisms and to eliminate the cardiotoxicity common with currently prescribed anthracyclines. Annamycin is currently in development for the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and soft tissue sarcoma (STS) lung Company is initiating the MIRACLE (Moleculin R/R AML AnnAraC Clinical Evaluation) Trial (MB-108), a pivotal, adaptive design Phase 3 trial evaluating Annamycin in combination with cytarabine, together referred to as AnnAraC, for the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia. Following a successful Phase 1B/2 study (MB-106), with input from the FDA, the Company believes it has substantially de-risked the development pathway towards a potential approval for Annamycin for the treatment of AML. This study is subject to appropriate future filings with potential additional feedback from the FDA and their foreign the Company is developing WP1066, an Immune/Transcription Modulator capable of inhibiting p-STAT3 and other oncogenic transcription factors while also stimulating a natural immune response, targeting brain tumors, pancreatic and other cancers. Moleculin is also engaged in the development of a portfolio of antimetabolites, including WP1122 for the potential treatment of pathogenic viruses, as well as certain cancer indications. For more information about the Company, please visit and connect on X, LinkedIn and Facebook. Forward-Looking StatementsSome of the statements in this release are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements in this press release include, without limitation, the ability of Annamycin to demonstrate in clinical trials the results from the animal models described in the poster. Moleculin will require significant additional financing, for which the Company has no commitments, in order to conduct its clinical trials as described in this press release, and the milestones described in this press release assume the Company's ability to secure such financing on a timely basis. Although Moleculin believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, expectations may prove to have been materially different from the results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Moleculin has attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including 'believes,' 'estimates,' 'anticipates,' 'expects,' 'plans,' 'projects,' 'intends,' 'potential,' 'may,' 'could,' 'might,' 'will,' 'should,' 'approximately' or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including those discussed under Item 1A. 'Risk Factors' in our most recently filed Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and updated from time to time in our Form 10-Q filings and in our other public filings with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements contained in this release speak only as of its date. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this release to reflect events or circumstances occurring after its date or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Investor Contact:JTC Team, LLCJenene Thomas(908) 824-0775MBRX@ in to access your portfolio

Rakovina Therapeutics Showcases Preclinical Results of Novel AI-Discovered Cancer Therapies at AACR 2025
Rakovina Therapeutics Showcases Preclinical Results of Novel AI-Discovered Cancer Therapies at AACR 2025

Yahoo

time05-05-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Rakovina Therapeutics Showcases Preclinical Results of Novel AI-Discovered Cancer Therapies at AACR 2025

Data highlights novel PARP1 and ATR inhibitors with progress toward next-generation therapies for hard-to-treat malignancies VANCOUVER, British Columbia, April 29, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Rakovina Therapeutics Inc. (TSX-V: RKV) (FSE: 7JO), a biopharmaceutical company advancing next-generation cancer therapies through artificial intelligence (AI)-powered drug discovery, today announced the presentation of new preclinical data from two of its lead programs at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2025. The first presentation highlighted Rakovina's PARP1-selective inhibitor program. Using the proprietary Deep Docking and generative platforms , Rakovina previously screened more than four billion potential drug-like molecules to identify a shortlist of top candidates. These compounds were synthesized and evaluated in Rakovina's laboratory facilities at the University of British presented at AACR demonstrated a new class of PARP1 inhibitors with significantly improved metabolic stability, including the lowest in vitro clearance rates and the longest half-life compared to other candidates currently in development. Early animal studies revealed strong plasma exposure and a promising pharmacokinetic profile suggestive of central nervous system (CNS) penetration — a potentially significant advantage in treating brain-involved malignancies. The second presentation showcased progress from Rakovina's ATR-specific inhibitor program, developed in partnership with Variational AI. Researchers identified a focused set of lead candidates predicted to be highly potent and selective against ATR, a key DNA damage response target. These candidates are also designed with the potential to cross the blood-brain barrier, an important feature for addressing cancers affecting the CNS. The top candidates are currently being synthesized for laboratory validation. 'Our ability to screen billions of molecules and advance top candidates to in vitro and in vivo validation within months — rather than years — exemplifies the transformative power of AI in drug discovery,' said Jeffrey Bacha, Executive Chairman of Rakovina Therapeutics. 'This acceleration gives us the opportunity to significantly reduce the time and cost required to bring new life-saving cancer treatments to patients.' The results presented at AACR reinforce the robustness of Rakovina's AI-enabled discovery platform. Moving forward, Rakovina will leverage these findings to further refine and train its AI models, with the goal of advancing best-in-class lead candidates for both the PARP1 and ATR programs into clinical development. The Company intends to collaborate with pharmaceutical partners to accelerate the path to the clinic and deliver novel therapies to patients in need. About Rakovina Therapeutics Inc. Rakovina Therapeutics is a biopharmaceutical research company focused on the development of innovative cancer treatments. Our work is based on unique technologies for targeting the DNA-damage response powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) using the proprietary Deep-Docking™ and Enki™ platforms. By using AI, we can review and optimize drug candidates at a much greater pace than ever before. The Company has established a pipeline of distinctive DNA-damage response inhibitors with the goal of advancing one or more drug candidates into human clinical trials in collaboration with pharmaceutical partners. Further information may be found at Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the TSXV) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. Notice Regarding Rakovina Therapeutics Forward-Looking Statements: This release includes forward-looking statements regarding the company and its respective business, which may include, but is not limited to, statements with respect to the proposed business plan of the company and other statements. Often, but not always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as 'plans,' 'is expected,' 'expects,' 'scheduled,' 'intends,' 'contemplates,' 'anticipates,' 'believes,' 'proposes' or variations (including negative variations) of such words and phrases, or state that certain actions, events, or results 'may,' 'could,' 'would,' 'might,' or 'will' be taken, occur, or be achieved. Such statements are based on the current expectations of the management of the company. The forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this release may not occur by certain specified dates or at all and could differ materially as a result of known and unknown risk factors and uncertainties affecting the company, including risks regarding the medical device industry, economic factors, regulatory factors, the equity markets generally, and risks associated with growth and competition. Although the company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events, or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events, or results to differ from those anticipated, estimated, or intended. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Except as required by applicable securities laws, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and the company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. The reader is referred to the company's most recent filings on SEDAR for a more complete discussion of all applicable risk factors and their potential effects, copies of which may be accessed through the company's profile page at For Further Information Contact:Michelle Seltenrich, BSc MBADirector, Corporate DevelopmentIR@

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