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Express Tribune
3 days ago
- Business
- Express Tribune
Govt approves Rs1tr uplift budget
The government on Monday approved a Rs1 trillion federal development budget and set the economic growth target at 4.2% for the next fiscal year, as Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal said that the development budget cuts could compromise economic growth and delay strategic projects. The Annual Plan Coordination Committee (APCC) approved a record Rs4.1 trillion national development outlay, primarily backed by a Rs2.8 trillion financing envelope from the four provinces. Despite limited resources, the Sindh government secured Rs86 billion from the federal Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP), leveraging its alliance with the ruling coalition. "The Pakistan Peoples Party took advantage of being an ally of the government that is dependent on its vote for the budget," said a cabinet minister. Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal, speaking after chairing the APCC meeting, said the Rs1 trillion PSDP includes Rs120 billion earmarked for the N-25 Quetta-Chaman-Karachi expressway. He confirmed that the committee had also approved a 4.2% growth target and a 7.5% inflation target for the fiscal year 2025-26. These recommendations will now be submitted to the National Economic Council for final approval, said Iqbal. He identified top-priority projects for the upcoming year, including the Diamer Basha Dam, the Karakoram Highway, the Hyderabad-Sukkur Motorway, and the N-25 Expressway from Karachi to Quetta. However, he expressed concern that the remaining Rs880 billionafter accounting for the expresswaywould be inadequate, potentially compromising future economic growth. He added that enhancing the development budget would be impossible without a significant increase in tax revenues. "The water sector is our priority but due to limited resources and with current allocation, it will take 20 years to complete the Diamer Basha dam project," said Iqbal. He maintained, however, that the government would strive to allocate maximum resources to ensure its completion within the next three to four years. Ironically, despite increasing threats from India over water security, the federal water sector allocation has been slashed by 45%or Rs119 billionbringing it down to Rs140 billion for FY2025-26. The planning minister reiterated that the commodity-producing sectors are expected to grow by 4.4%, led by a 4.5% recovery in agriculture and 3.5% growth in large-scale manufacturing. Exports are projected at $35 billion, while foreign remittances are expected to exceed $39 billion. "I am thankful to overseas Pakistanis who, despite calls to the contrary, sent $10 billion in additional remittances over the past two years," he added. The Rs1 trillion federal PSDP was finalised by a committee formed by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. According to the APCC working paper, this year's development outlay is Rs300 billionor 8%higher than the previous year's budget. The four provincial governments are set to increase development spending by 28% from their own resources – enabled by substantial revenues under the 2010 National Finance Commission (NFC) award. Despite the record outlay, the Rs1 trillion federal PSDP is actually Rs400 billion lower than the originally approved budget for the current fiscal year. To fund this, the federal government plans to borrow Rs270 billion externally. The four governments plan to spend Rs2.8 trillion, higher by Rs609 billion or 28% over this year's original budget. Provincial governments will borrow Rs802 billion, while state-owned companies will spend another Rs288 billion outside the federal budget. Punjab leads provincial spending with a proposed Rs1.19 trillion allocation41% higher than last year. Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa (K-P) follows with Rs440 billion, reflecting a 63% increase. Sindh will spend Rs887 billion, up 7%, and Balochistan plans to spend Rs280 billion, marking an increase of Rs32 billion. KP's Finance Advisor, Muzzammil Aslam, criticised the federal government for allocating disproportionately less funding to his province compared to Sindh. "Only Rs3 billion were allocated to K-P, while Sindh received Rs47 billion. Punjab got Rs15 billion," he said. In response, Iqbal clarified that Rs70 billion has been allocated for K-P's merged districts and that the federal government is cutting back on spending for projects that fall under provincial jurisdiction. The APCC decided not to include any new provincial-nature projects in the PSDP due to fiscal limitations and imposed a moratorium on the approval of projects costing up to Rs1 billion until the International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme concludes. Despite these constraints, 30-40% of PSDP funds are still being directed to provincial-nature projects, which the planning ministry said has significantly hampered progress on large-scale national initiatives. In contrast, funding for the National Highway Authority (NHA) has increased by Rs49 billion, or 27%, to Rs229 billion. However, to accommodate the political priorities of coalition partners, the government has proposed sharp reductions in water and power sector budgets. The power sector's funding is down 41%or Rs72 billionto Rs104 billion. The federal education ministry's budget is reduced by 27% to Rs20 billion, while the Higher Education Commission will face a 32% cut, reducing its budget to Rs45 billion. Still, the government has retained Rs50 billion for parliamentarians' schemes under the Sustainable Development Goals Achievement Programme. Currently, 1,071 development projects with a total cost of Rs13.4 trillion are under implementation. These projects require an additional Rs10.2 trillion to be completed, and the planning ministry estimates it would take more than a decade to finish them all. Iqbal stated that the ministry has identified 183 slow-moving or problematic projectsmostly under the DDWPthat should be capped or closed by June 2025. "By capping or closing these projects, around Rs1 trillion could be saved, freeing up Rs100 billion immediately for fast-moving projects," he said.
Business Recorder
3 days ago
- Business
- Business Recorder
Budget 2025-26: Rs1trn planned for PSDP, says Ahsan Iqbal
Planning minister Ahsan Iqbal said on Monday the government would propose Rs1 trillion for Public Sector Development Programmes (PSDP) in the upcoming federal budget for the financial year 2025-26. The development came as the Annual Plan Coordination Committee (APCC) met in Islamabad under the chairmanship of Ahsan Iqbal to review the progress of the PSDP 2024–25 and finalise recommendations for the upcoming PSDP 2025–26, said a statement from the Planning ministry. The meeting brought together high-level federal and provincial representatives, including secretaries, principal accounting officers, and planning officials from Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Jammu & Kashmir. Due to fiscal discipline agreed with International Monetary Fund, the government is constrained to not increase PSDP While addressing the participants, Planning minister emphasised that despite limited fiscal space and competing demands, the government 'remains fully committed to sustaining development momentum through strategic realignment of resources and policy reforms'. 'The Finance Division, after consultations with the IMF, has firmed up an Indicative Budget Ceiling of Rs1 trillion for the federal PSDP, including Rs270 billion in foreign aid,' Ahsan said. He noted that when the current government assumed office in early 2024, it inherited an economic landscape marked by 'constrained revenues, pressing foreign obligations, and structural imbalances'. Budget 26: govt looking to boost export of 'made in Pakistan' mobile phones, say assemblers During the meeting, a review of PSDP 2024–25 was presented. It was noted that the National Economic Council had approved a National Development Outlay of Rs3.79 trillion, which included Rs1.40 trillion for the federal PSDP, Rs2.09 trillion for provincial annual development programes, and Rs196.9 billion for state-owned enterprises (SOEs). 'However, due to financial constraints, the federal PSDP was later reduced to Rs1.100 trillion.' As of May 31, 2025, Rs1.036 trillion had been authorised for release, and Rs596 billion had been utilised. A total of 1,071 projects were included in the PSDP, with an approved cost of Rs13.427 trillion, of which Rs3.216 trillion had already been spent by June 2024. 'A throw-forward liability of Rs10.216 trillion remains, underscoring the urgent need for project rationalisation and financial discipline.' The minister highlighted that there was a dire need to increase the development budget of the country, which had direct bearing on growth and job creation. 'However, due to fiscal discipline agreed with International Monetary Fund (IMF), the government is constrained to not increase PSDP. The only way to increase development spending is to increase the revenues by increasing tax/GDP ratio from 10% to 16-18%,' he said. 'By being lowest tax paying economy we can't aspire to grow'. The minister informed that the government had undertaken reforms to overhaul tax administration. 'To ensure maximum value for the investment in development sector, the ministry has taken multiple reviews of project performance, including quarterly and mid-year reviews for better investment efficiency.' Over 118 slow-moving or redundant projects, mostly approved at the Departmental Development Working Party (DDWP) level, were recommended for capping or closure, potentially 'saving Rs1.000 trillion and freeing resources for high-impact initiatives'. Moreover, the Planning Commission facilitated re-appropriations of Rs84 billion to fast-moving projects and critical interventions, while Rs80 billion were reallocated through TSGs for emergent national priorities such as the solarization of tube wells in Balochistan. Looking ahead to FY 2025–26, the minister announced that the proposed PSDP had been restructured in line with core principles of sustainability', impact, and equity'. 'The Finance Division, after consultations with the IMF, has firmed up an Indicative Budget Ceiling of Rs1.000 trillion for the federal PSDP, including Rs270 billion in foreign aid.' The PSDP 2025–26 portfolios have been developed following extensive consultations with ministries and provinces through Priority Committee meetings and high-level reviews chaired by the deputy prime minister and advisor to the prime minister. 'The final recommendations reflect a strict prioritisation of ongoing high-impact, foreign-aided, and near-completion projects. In total, 1,120 projects have been included in the proposed PSDP, of which a significant number are designed to be completed within the next 3–4 years if fiscal space is maintained.' Pakistan faces serious challenge of water security therefore Diamer Bhasha Dam is given top priority, according to the statement. 'Hyderabad-Sukkur Motorway will be started during 2025-26. Balochistan will get highest share in development funds of nearly Rs250 billion.' The minister further informed that sectoral allocations had been finalised with Rs644 billion allocated to infrastructure, including Rs332 billion for transport and communications and Rs144 billion for energy. FBR may impose 18% sales tax on locally-manufactured cars A total of Rs150 billion has been proposed for the social sector, including Rs63 billion for education and higher education and Rs22 billion for health. Special areas like AJK and GB will receive Rs63 billion, while Rs70 billion has been allocated for merged districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Science and IT sectors have been allocated Rs53 billion, while Rs9 billion has been proposed for governance, according to the statement. Moreover, production sectors, including food, agriculture, and industries, are expected to receive Rs11 billion. In addition, SOEs have submitted development plans amounting to Rs288 billion, with major contributions from entities like WAPDA, NTDC, OGDCL, and others. The minister informed the participants that one of the 'most serious challenges' had been the increasing tension and security risks following the events of May 7, 2025, when hostilities broke out along the eastern border with India. 'This conflict has led to increased defense spending requirements and exerted additional pressure on the already limited development budget.' He acknowledged the dilemma faced by the government: choosing between critical national defense and the developmental needs of the people. However, he reassured participants that the government remained committed to maintaining a careful balance. The minister stated that the strength of a nation 'lies not just in its defense capabilities, but also in the health, education, and economic empowerment of its citizens'. 'The government will not allow Pakistan's development journey to be derailed. Instead, it will adopt innovative planning, smart budgeting, and rigorous monitoring to ensure that the needs of both defense and development are addressed.' The APCC also deliberated on critical policy reforms. It endorsed the proposal to stop at-source deduction of Cash Development Loans (CDL) from the PSDP funds, saying the practice hampered project cash flows and delayed implementation. 'The committee reiterated the policy that provincial nature projects should be funded by provinces, except in cases involving strategic national interest or implementation in deprived regions. 'Furthermore, the APCC recommended imposing a moratorium on DDWP-level project approvals during the tenure of the IMF programme, except in exceptional cases with full justification and review by the CDWP. It was also proposed that no development funds be diverted to recurring expenditures during the fiscal year.' 'We are not just managing a budget—we are shaping the future. The world may see limitations, but we see opportunities,' Ahsan said.
Express Tribune
3 days ago
- Business
- Express Tribune
Development budget likely to top Rs4tr
Listen to article The government is set to approve a record Rs4.1 trillion national development budget for the Centre and provinces amid scarcity of resources that has compelled it to ban small-scale projects and not to include federally-funded province-specific new schemes for next year. Despite the threat of blocking water by India, the government has proposed to reduce the water sector allocation by 45% or Rs119 billion to just Rs140 billion for the fiscal year 2025-26 against the originally approved budget. Yet, the proposed federal Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) reflects the coalition government's political priorities, with hefty allocations for road infrastructure, while funding for education, health, and water has been significantly slashed for the fiscal year 2025-26. The Annual Plan Coordination Committee (APCC) will today (Monday) approve the national development budget outlays for the federal government, four provincial governments and the special areas of Pakistan. Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal will chair the meeting, which will also recommend 4.2% economic growth and 7.5% inflation targets for the next fiscal year. The federal PSDP has been finalised by a committee constituted by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif aimed at accommodating the needs of the coalition partners. The APCC will approve a cumulative Rs4.1 trillion outlay for development, which will be Rs300 billion or 8% higher than this fiscal year's original budgets approved by the National and four provincial assemblies. There has been a reduction in the federal PSDP, but the four provincial governments will cumulatively spend 28% higher than this year's budget from their own resources. Provinces are rich, thanks to the ill-planned National Finance Commission award of 2010. The APCC will approve Rs1 trillion federal PSDP, down by Rs400 billion compared to this fiscal year's original budget approved in June last year. The federal government will borrow Rs270 billion from abroad to fund this Rs1 trillion spending. The four governments plan to spend Rs2.8 trillion, higher by Rs609 billion or 28% over this year's original budgets. The provincial governments will also borrow Rs802 billion from abroad to fund their projects. Another Rs288 billion will be spent by the government-owned companies outside the federal budget. Punjab is on a spending spree, as it plans to spend Rs1.19 trillion, which is higher by Rs346 billion or 41% over this fiscal year's budget. Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa will follow Punjab with Rs440 billion spending, also higher by 63%. Sindh government plans to spend Rs887 billion, higher by Rs60 billion or 7%. The Balochistan government is proposing Rs280 billion for development, which is higher by Rs32 billion over the originally approved budget. No fiscal space The federal and provincial governments are loosening their purses despite the country facing challenging economic conditions. The federal government, constrained by limited fiscal space, is once again allocating Rs1 trillion, even though it managed to spend only Rs600 billion during the first 11 months of the current fiscal year. The APCC will approve not to include any new provincial nature project in the PSDP due to fiscal constraints. It will also approve a moratorium on approval of up to Rs1 billion projects till completion of the IMF programme. However, an exception is also being proposed from the moratorium in case of "compelling conditions". Despite fiscal constraints, projects pertaining to devolved subjects and provincial in nature are still being financed under the federal PSDP. About 30-40% of PSDP goes to the provincial nature projects, which have seriously undermined the progress of mega and core projects of national significance, according to the planning ministry. The projects of national importance are delayed due to thin spread funding, and around 90% ongoing projects have been revised with cost increase and time overrun, it added. The APCC may also issue directions that the development funds should not be diverted to non-development purposes during the currency of the fiscal year. The APCC will review whether projects with high impact, focused on completion within 3-4 years, will be funded. The proposed PSDP gives priority to foreign-funded and core, and high-impact projects. However, a cursory look at the proposed PSDP suggests that despite tough economic conditions, the government has given importance to politically nature projects by increasing allocations for the National Highway Authority and the provincial nature projects. The allocation for the provincial projects has been proposed to be increased from Rs19 billion to Rs93.4 billion. Likewise, the NHA budget has been proposed to be increased to a whopping Rs229 billion, up by Rs49 billion or 27%. To make room for higher spending on political priorities of the coalition partners, the government has proposed to drastically reduce the funding of the water and power sector projects. The power sector budget is proposed to be reduced by Rs72 billion or 41% to Rs104 billion. The water sector allocation is proposed to be cut by Rs119 billion to just Rs140 billion. Diamer Basha dam project will get Rs35 billion in the next fiscal year compared to Rs40 billion this year, according to the sources. The federal ministry of education's budget has been proposed to be cut by 27% to Rs20 billion, while the Higher Education Commission's budget is proposed to be reduced by Rs21 billion or 32% to Rs45 billion. Despite challenges, the government has also retained a Rs50 billion allocation for the parliamentarians' schemes under the umbrella of the Sustainable Development Goals Achievement Programme. Around 1,071 development projects with a cumulative cost of Rs13.4 trillion are currently under implementation. They need another Rs10.2 trillion for completion, which the Planning Ministry states would take more than 10 years to complete. Compared to the original Rs1.4 trillion approved federal PSDP in the budget, the actual spending as of the end of May remained at Rs596 billion, which is hardly 43% of the parliament's approved budget. The government admits that Pakistan, withan IMF programme, undergoes some limitations and thus the challenge ahead is to leverage the limited resources in a way to achieve maximum returns from each project to satisfy goals and objectives outlined in the national economic transformation plan, the 5Es-based five-year plan and the "Uraan Pakistan Programme" while overcoming challenges. There are also implementation issues, and during recent reviews, the planning ministry had identified 183 projects, mostly at the DDWP level, as problematic and slow-moving. It has been recommended to cap or close all these projects by June 2025. By capping or closing such projects, around Rs1 trillion could be saved and fiscal space could be created for fast-moving ongoing projects as well as new high-impact priority projects, according to a proposal to the APCC.
Express Tribune
6 days ago
- Business
- Express Tribune
Development budget for next fiscal to exceed Rs1tr
The federal government planned to allocate more that Rs1 trillion in the next year's budget for various development projects, including hundreds of billions of rupees for road infrastructure and water and power projects, and sizeable funds for the promotion of higher education. According to sources, a meeting of the Annual Plan Coordination Committee (APCC) has been convened on June 2 to finalise the Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) and the Annual Development Plan (ADP) for fiscal year 2025-26. The plans will be forwarded to the National Economic Council (NEC) — to be chaired by the prime minister — for their approval this week. After the NEC approval the development schemes will be made part of the federal budget 2025-26 due to be unveiled on June 10. The total outlay of the development budget is expected to be more than Rs1 trillion, according to the sources. Under the proposed PSDP, they said that Rs170 billion allocation has been proposed for road construction, Rs140 billion for water projects, and Rs105 billion for the Power Division.
Express Tribune
15-05-2025
- Business
- Express Tribune
APCC to propose uplift budget on 26th
A meeting of the Annual Plan Coordination Committee (APCC) has been scheduled for May 26, during which recommendations for the federal development budget for the next fiscal year2025-2026will be prepared. Sources said the committee will also propose the Annual Economic Plan for the upcoming fiscal year, while reviewing the current year's federal development budget and economic plan. For the next fiscal year, the Ministry of Finance has proposed a ceiling of Rs921 billion for the federal development budget. However, there is an effort to increase this allocation, subject to the prime minister's approval. According to sources, the meeting will also review the GDP growth target for the upcoming fiscal year and set sectoral targets for agriculture, industry, and services. The APCC is also expected to propose an inflation target for the next fiscal year. Its recommendations will be forwarded to the National Economic Council (NEC) for approval. The NEC meeting, chaired by the prime minister, is expected to be held on May 29 or 30. A meeting of the National Accounts Committee has been scheduled for May 20, which will review and approve the current fiscal year's economic targets. According to sources, the committee is also expected to approve revisions to last fiscal year's economic targets.
