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1,600-Year-Old, Byzantine-Era Mosaic Finally Revealed to Public
An intricate mosaic dating back 1,600 years has been unveiled in Israel nearly 40 years after it was first discovered, the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) announced.
The Byzantine-era mosaic was originally excavated in 1990 in a town adjacent to the Gaza Strip. It's adorned with 55 medallions which create a mosaic of various hunting scenes, fruits, animals, and mythological figures. For 35 years the mosaic was buried underneath protective soil to prevent any deterioration. But recently, the IAA and the country's Ministry of Heritage conserved and relocated the ancient artwork through the Antiquities Right at Home initiative, which brings ancient relics to communities across the country."This is a unique mosaic from the Byzantine period," said Shaike Lender, the excavation's co-leader. "The level of artistic detail-created from thousands of colored tesserae, pottery, and glass-is simply extraordinary.'
Ami Shahar, the head of the IAA's conservation program, praised the restorationist's work. "Years of exposure had taken a toll on the mosaic's integrity, prompting urgent intervention,' he said. 'Now, housed within an enclosed space, it can finally be appreciated in its full splendor.'
The mosaic was originally installed in a Byzantine monastery complex which also served as a winery. Discovered alongside the artwork were a winepress, warehouses, and ceramic storage jars, indicating a flourishing local economy. The complex was situated on the Nabataean-Roman spice route, which connected Halutza to the port of Gaza. "This settlement likely served as a haven for travelers on the edge of the desert, providing safety and sustenance," the IAA explained in its statement. "Its placement suggests it may have been a frontier outpost against potential raids.'
The mosaic is now open to the public, located in a space which features seating areas in addition to an archaeological garden. "This magnificent mosaic is a living testimony to life in the Negev 1,600 years ago," Hajaj said. "It connects our past to our present and future. We envision it becoming a focal point for education and tourism.' IAA Director Eli Escusido added: "Especially in this region bordering Gaza, making history accessible enhances community identity and brings visitors to areas often overlooked.'1,600-Year-Old, Byzantine-Era Mosaic Finally Revealed to Public first appeared on Men's Journal on Jun 8, 2025
