30-04-2025
We don't mean to trash-talk Texas, but it generates more waste than any other state
When it comes to waste generation and recycling rates, one could say Texas needs to clean up its act.
A recent study by Eagle Dumpster Rental compared how U.S. states disposed of their trash as the country faces a growing waste management crisis. Using 2024 state data from the Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Census Bureau, the company created a waste generation score by combining three factors: total amount of waste produced, waste produced per person, and recycling rates.
States earned a higher score if they produced more waste and recycled less, and a lower score if they produced less waste and recycled more.
"What makes these findings particularly compelling is the stark contrast between states' approaches to waste management," says Brian McDaid, recycling expert and founder of Eagle Dumpster Rental. "While all states face similar challenges with growing consumption and limited landfill space, some have found remarkably effective solutions."
So how well does Texas do in waste management compared to other states? We're sorry to say the Lone Star State kind of stinks.
The Lone Star State generates over one billion tons of waste each year, Eagle Dumpster Rental found. It also only recycles about 8%. The study noted Texas "clearly faces significant environmental challenges," and may be a result of rapid urbanization, extensive industrial operation and strong economic growth.
To put it into perspective, Maine, which has a 65% recycling rate, produces 40 times less waste than Texas.
Although unclear, Texas' high levels of waste production are likely influenced by its large population. California, the only state with more residents than Texas, had the fourth-highest trash production in the country.
Reviewing the study's results, Eagle Dumpster Rental suggests states that generate the most waste may "benefit from public education campaigns about sustainable consumption."
"The environmental impact of these waste levels is severe," McDaid says. "We're seeing landfills reach capacity years ahead of schedule, increased groundwater contamination risks, and higher greenhouse gas emissions from decomposing waste. The long-term sustainability of these practices is questionable at best."
"There are proven solutions available — implementing stronger recycling programs, incentivizing waste reduction in industrial processes, and encouraging circular economy practices could significantly reduce these numbers."
Although the data may seem overwhelming, the company recognizes the potential for progress. Austin got a shout-out for its Zero Waste Initiative, which aims to reduce 90% of waste from landfills and incinerators by 2040.
People are also reading: How an Austin trucking company aims to reduce emissions through hybrid, electric tech
Rank
State
Total waste (tons)
Per capita waste (tons per person)
Recycling rate
Waste generation score
1
Texas
1,022,679,545
33
8%
76
2
Ohio
529,985,958
45
16%
65
3
Michigan
626,523,324
62
40%
61
4
California
1,256,981,181
32
41%
60
5
Louisiana
168,682,308
37
4%
60
6
Pennsylvania
523,285,487
40
20%
60
7
Indiana
354,551,690
51
24%
59
8
Colorado
237,491,775
40
11%
59
9
Florida
490,491,433
21
6%
59
10
Tennessee
216,594,691
30
5%
57
On the other end of the spectrum, the Northeast earned high rankings for generating the least amount of waste among states. Eagle Dumpster Rentals attributes Maine's success to its Extended Producer Responsibility laws, while Massachusetts and Vermont benefit from mandatory recycling programs.
"The economic benefits of effective waste management are substantial," McDaid says. "States like Maine demonstrate that smart recycling policies create jobs, reduce municipal waste costs, and generate revenue from recyclable materials."
Their success shows that environmental responsibility and economic growth can go hand in hand. Other states could achieve similar results by implementing comparable policies and investing in recycling infrastructure. The initial investment in these programs typically pays for itself through reduced landfill costs and the creation of new green jobs."
Rank
State
Total waste (tons)
Per capita waste (tons per person)
Recycling rate
Waste generation score
1
Maine
23,352,625
17
65%
8
2
Massachusetts
16,189,833
2
48%
11
3
Vermont
10,286,300
16
51%
16
4
Connecticut
5,675,840
2
39%
17
5
New Jersey
122,591,761
13
39%
25
6
Minnesota
74,263,217
13
37%
25
7
New York
264,677,094
13
44%
25
8
Maryland
66,023,318
11
33%
26
9
Iowa
102,746,632
32
45%
30
10
Oregon
162,714,810
38
45%
35
This article originally appeared on Austin American-Statesman: Texas produces more trash than any other US state, study finds
