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Australia's Gas Sector Scores Win in Wider Push to Ease Red Tape
Australia's Gas Sector Scores Win in Wider Push to Ease Red Tape

Mint

time3 days ago

  • Business
  • Mint

Australia's Gas Sector Scores Win in Wider Push to Ease Red Tape

(Bloomberg) -- Australia's natural gas sector secured a long-awaited regulatory victory with permission to extend the life of the nation's biggest export plant, but the industry is still grappling with policy uncertainty that it says hampers investment. The Woodside Energy Group Ltd.-operated North West Shelf project received provisional clearance on Wednesday to run to 2070 after a process that lasted more than six years. However, many other multibillion-dollar gas projects planned over the next decade are still waiting for approvals from state or federal government agencies. 'It's an encouraging early sign, but the industry wants to see more action on approval reform before their appetite returns to Australia,' said Saul Kavonic, an energy analyst at MST Marquee. 'Things that used to take months still take years.' Stricter policies and legal challenges from environmental and indigenous groups have held up Australian gas developments, which are a major contributor to the nation's status as one of the biggest per-capita polluters. Investment in gas exploration in Australia has grown by just 15% in the past five years, compared with almost 30% globally, industry consultant Wood Mackenzie said in a report this week. The nation's share in the investment portfolio of major international oil companies has fallen to 15% from more than 40% just over a decade ago, it said. ExxonMobil Corp. has paused investments in recent years due to the regulatory instability, Australia Chair Simon Younger said in Brisbane this week. Meanwhile, Chevron Corp.'s Australia President Balaji Krishnamurthy stressed the importance of consistent policies that can endure over time at the industry gathering. 'There is a bit of alphabet soup in the energy space, and if the government is wanting to simplify that and have sharper delineation of roles and responsibilities, I think that would be welcomed by the industry,' Woodside Chief Executive Officer Meg O'Neill said at the Australian Energy Producers Conference conference. The extension of North West Shelf will allow Woodside to seek sign-offs on Browse, an ambitious plan to send gas from massive offshore reserves to the liquefied natural gas plant. The company has amended that project, which is being assessed by Western Australia's Environmental Protection Agency, to limit its impact on a major reef system. The approval of the extension also comes in the same month Prime Minister Anthony Albanese's Labor Party was resoundingly reelected, defying some forecasts that he would need support from the Greens or climate-focused independents to form government. Albanese has said the nation will need more gas to support renewables and to help the country meet its net zero commitments. 'I think I can speak for all my colleagues in the industry, we're all ready to invest,' Kevin Gallagher, the CEO of gas producer Santos Ltd., said at the conference. 'If we get the policy certainty, the regulatory clarity and stability that we need, we're all ready to invest.' More stories like this are available on

Woodside's North West Shelf approval just a stepping stone to enable Browse project
Woodside's North West Shelf approval just a stepping stone to enable Browse project

ABC News

time3 days ago

  • Business
  • ABC News

Woodside's North West Shelf approval just a stepping stone to enable Browse project

When all the hype and the fury is stripped away, the decision to extend the life of the gigantic North West Shelf gas plant boils down to one thing. "It's really all about Browse," says RISC Advisory boss Martin Wilkes in relation to the huge gas field off the Kimberley coast of Western Australia. Browse is one of the country's biggest untapped resources projects, with gas reserves large enough to meet the equivalent of Australia's entire domestic demand for almost 20 years. To the Western Australian government and the state's industry, it represents energy security, jobs and billions of dollars of investment. And for some of the world's biggest oil and gas companies — not to mention Australia's flag-bearer, Woodside — Browse presents as the last great hurrah for the country's gas export industry. But the problem is Browse is a long way from anywhere. It's also full of carbon. What's more, it has no shortage of detractors. For those reasons, it has always remained an elusive development for its backers since being discovered more than half a century ago. The North West Shelf is therefore the only viable pathway to development Browse has left, according to those in the industry who have followed the project for decades. "They want to bring Browse back to the North West Shelf, which has been on the cards for a pretty long time, really," Mr Wilkes explains. "And that development has nowhere to go unless they got an extension of the North West Shelf. "It's a big gas field, but it's in the middle of nowhere. "That's why it hasn't been developed — it's hard." By provisionally extending the licence for the North West Shelf to operate another 40 years to 2070, Canberra has thrown Browse a lifeline. But in doing so, it has also set itself on a collision course. That's because Browse is likely to be the mother-of-all environmental fights — a pivotal clash between those seeking an end to new fossil fuel mega-project and those in the opposite corner. Alex Hillman from the Australasian Centre for Corporate Responsibility (ACCR) says the resistance to any bid to develop Browse will be fierce. "It's insane," Mr Hillman says of the decision announced on Wednesday. "This will get people marching on the streets. Climate groups have labelled Browse a "carbon bomb", claiming the project could lead to emissions of up to 1.6 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent over its lifetime — an amount three times Australia's annual pollution output. In anticipation of this charge, Woodside and its project partners in Browse have pivoted in recent times to say they'll try to capture and bury much of the carbon contained in the Browse gas fields. Indeed, the carbon content of Browse is in its own right significant. Carbon dioxide accounts for as much as 12 per cent of the fields' reserves — far higher than most projects and utterly dwarfing Woodside's Scarborough development, which has a carbon content of less than 1 per cent. Mr Hillman says there are big questions marks still hanging over the effectiveness and viability of carbon capture and storage technologies. He points to the well-documented challenges at the Gorgon LNG project off the Pilbara coast, where US behemoth Chevron has struggled to make the technology work. Even if Woodside could do a better job, he says it would barely make a difference, noting the lion's share of emissions from gas projects come from the burning of the fuel — not the release of carbon from the fields. And on this score — the measure of so-called scope 3 emissions — he says the Browse partners aren't proposing to do much of anything at all. "The vast bulk of emissions is still in the scope three for customers," Mr Hillman says. "If Woodside manages to implement carbon capture and storage and it manages to do it successfully … it's still only a tiny impact on the total facility's lifetime emissions." Others take a different view. Steve Lewis is an industry veteran whose consultancy, BrightSource, helps gas users such as mines buy the fuel. Mr Lewis says to understand the enduring appeal of Browse it's first necessary to get a handle on the composition of WA's economy. He notes that gas is still the main fuel used for so much of the state's industrial base, from mineral processing to mining. And much more than other states, he says the west is still heavily dependent on gas to generate electricity — a dependency that's only likely to grow deeper amid efforts to get out of state-owned coal by the end of the decade. While gas accounts for only a tiny share of the electricity mix on the eastern seaboard, he says in WA its more like a third. Such is WA's need for gas, he notes the state uses more of the fuel in its own economy than all of the eastern states combined despite having a much smaller population. "Western Australia has a long history of gas usage going back to the 80s," Mr Lewis says. "It's very significant for the state." According to Mr Lewis, the North West Shelf itself marked the beginning of WA's modern gas industry and, more broadly, Australia's presence as an LNG superpower. But he notes the fields which have underpinned the North West Shelf and its colossal importance — the facility once accounted for 1 per cent of Australia's economy — are in terminal decline. To that end, Mr Lewis says the decision to extend the life of the gas plant is aimed at solving two problems — keeping a huge, valuable asset alive for longer and enabling the development of another one. By piping Browse gas 900 kilometres south and processing it through the North West Shelf, he says Woodside et al would avoid the need for a new LNG plant that would come at huge cost. Secondly, and by extension, they would also pay less in processing — or "tolling" — fees to the Shelf than they would in depreciation at a vastly expensive new LNG plant. After all, he says, the costs of building the North West Shelf have already been recovered by its owners. "It's all about encouraging more gas supply into the state by using existing infrastructure," he says. "And that's an economically efficient way to develop gas fields and gas projects — to use existing infrastructure to toll new gas to ensure there's enough gas for the state going forward." In the absence of Browse, Mr Lewis reckons WA is headed for structural shortages in gas that could have painful consequences for the state's economy. Aluminium refineries that are WA's biggest users of gas could struggle to survive, he warns, shortfalls would lead to sky-high prices that would also make it harder to build gas-fired generators needed to help replace retiring coal plants. Perversely, Mr Lewis says a raft of new critical minerals processing plants required for the energy transition could also be hit — or left on the drawing board. "It becomes pretty challenging," Mr Lewis says, if Browse is never developed. "The market operator forecast is there won't be sufficient supply from around 2028, 2029 onwards unless significant new amounts of gas come into the market. "And that's really just a function of existing fields in decline." For Mr Wilkes and Mr Lewis, an extension of the North West Shelf's operating licence is one thing, but access to enough gas to keep its giant refrigerators turning natural gas into LNG is another. There are already indications about what might happen in the event of a failure on that front. Last year, Woodside shut one of these refrigerators — or trains as they are known in the industry — that had been part of the original development more than 40 years ago. "There are several implications, aren't there," says Mr Wilkes when asked about what would happen if insufficient amounts of gas are found to replace depleting supplies at the North West Shelf. "One is that facility gets dismantled and abandoned earlier than it would have done otherwise. "Another is the gas never gets to market, never gets produced." For Mr Hillman from the ACCR, that would be best outcome. He reckons the dogged pursuit of Browse by its corporate and political backers flies in the face of commercial common sense, saying the project comes with huge risks and may never be profitable. Worse still, he argues, Browse would make a mockery of Australia's ambitions to stamp out greenhouse gas emissions and decarbonise by the middle of the century. "This just enables Woodside to continue making bad decisions with investor funds," Mr Hillman says. "It enables Woodside to chase this dream of investing in this project which it's been trying and failing to do for years. "We don't think Browse stacks up financially, but that doesn't mean the project won't happen.

Green groups fail in bid to delay federal call on Woodside proposal
Green groups fail in bid to delay federal call on Woodside proposal

The Age

time22-05-2025

  • Business
  • The Age

Green groups fail in bid to delay federal call on Woodside proposal

Two major conservation groups have lost their bid to further delay Environment Minister Murray Watts' decision on Woodside's 50-year North West Shelf extension. The deadline for a decision on the controversial proposal was delayed from March 31 until May 31 as a result of a 'reconsideration request' from the Conservation Council of WA and Greenpeace Australia to bring more of Woodside's Burrup Hub vision into the minister's assessment. Both Greenpeace and the Conservation Council WA argued Woodside's $30 billion Browse gas field development proposal – which would use North West Shelf assets – and the company's plans to build a carbon capture and storage facility should all be considered together. On Wednesday, the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment, and Water notified the two groups that request was denied, paving the way for an imminent decision on the NWS proposal by Watt, who visited WA this week. The hub on the Burrup Peninsula in WA's north-west is expected to generate 4.3 billion tonnes of emissions over its lifespan, more than 10 times the nation's current annual total. Loading CCWA executive director Matt Roberts was disappointed with the department's decision. 'We have been saying all along that without the North West Shelf, there is no Browse gas project, the plant is dependent on the approval of drilling operations in and around the pristine Scott Reef in WA's north-west to supply the gas plant on the Burrup Peninsula,' he said. 'This extension is the centrepiece of Woodside's Burrup Hub, opening up widespread industrialisation of WA's oceans and iconic Pilbara and Kimberley landscapes.

Green groups fail in bid to delay federal call on Woodside proposal
Green groups fail in bid to delay federal call on Woodside proposal

Sydney Morning Herald

time22-05-2025

  • Business
  • Sydney Morning Herald

Green groups fail in bid to delay federal call on Woodside proposal

Two major conservation groups have lost their bid to further delay Environment Minister Murray Watts' decision on Woodside's 50-year North West Shelf extension. The deadline for a decision on the controversial proposal was delayed from March 31 until May 31 as a result of a 'reconsideration request' from the Conservation Council of WA and Greenpeace Australia to bring more of Woodside's Burrup Hub vision into the minister's assessment. Both Greenpeace and the Conservation Council WA argued Woodside's $30 billion Browse gas field development proposal – which would use North West Shelf assets – and the company's plans to build a carbon capture and storage facility should all be considered together. On Wednesday, the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment, and Water notified the two groups that request was denied, paving the way for an imminent decision on the NWS proposal by Watt, who visited WA this week. The hub on the Burrup Peninsula in WA's north-west is expected to generate 4.3 billion tonnes of emissions over its lifespan, more than 10 times the nation's current annual total. Loading CCWA executive director Matt Roberts was disappointed with the department's decision. 'We have been saying all along that without the North West Shelf, there is no Browse gas project, the plant is dependent on the approval of drilling operations in and around the pristine Scott Reef in WA's north-west to supply the gas plant on the Burrup Peninsula,' he said. 'This extension is the centrepiece of Woodside's Burrup Hub, opening up widespread industrialisation of WA's oceans and iconic Pilbara and Kimberley landscapes.

WA news LIVE: Perth's unseasonably warm start to May
WA news LIVE: Perth's unseasonably warm start to May

Sydney Morning Herald

time12-05-2025

  • Climate
  • Sydney Morning Herald

WA news LIVE: Perth's unseasonably warm start to May

Latest posts Latest posts 9.30am Perth's unseasonably warm start to May By Perth is on track to record one of the warmest May's on record with temperatures hovering around four degrees above average all of this week. A series of strong high pressures system are contributing to the warmer weather. So far, this month we've average daytime temperatures of 26.5 degrees, that's four degrees warmer than usual. It has made it our warmest start to May in 16 years. We've also seen very little rainfall, just 7.8mm has hit the gauge, that's just nine per cent of our usual average, making it the driest start to May since 2017. Temperatures are set to hover in the high 20s for the next week, reaching 26 degrees today, tomorrow and Thursday, before a forecast of 27 degrees for Friday, Saturday and Sunday. 9.30am Across the country and around the world Making headlines across the country and around the world today: Anthony Albanese has been coldly rational in learning from some of the weaknesses of his first term in power, so he can hold on to that power for several terms to come. Sussan Ley's camp is confident she has the numbers to become the first woman to lead the Liberal Party, but re-elected leader David Littleproud has refused to commit to the pact that binds the Coalition. Overseas, the rapper, producer and music executive Sean 'Diddy' Combs called himself 'the king', a court heard on the first day of his much anticipated sex-trafficking trial – 'and he expected to be treated like one'. The US and China have brokered a deal to slash eye-watering tariffs on each other for 90 days in a bid to defuse a trade showdown between the world's two biggest economies that has rattled financial markets and revived fears of a global recession. 9.30am Today's weather 9.30am This morning in Perth Good morning readers, and welcome to our live news blog for Tuesday, May 13. Making headlines this morning, confronting photos of extreme coastal erosion at one of Western Australia's beloved coastal holiday towns have emerged online as a plan for the area's future hangs in limbo. The photographs contrast a view of Lancelin from 2020 and one taken this month, showing the loss of 25 metres or more of coastal land. Other photos show the exposed foundations of a community-erected beach gazebo that last week the Shire of Gingin had to move for the third time. Property values have edged below their peaks recently, but new figures lay bare how the pullback pales in comparison to their long-term growth. Perth is at peak – up 55.6 per cent in 10 years. Cotality head of Australian research Eliza Owen attributed the past decade's price growth to the gap between supply and demand for housing, as well as lower interest rates and an improvement in the jobs market. And, in case you missed it, Western Australia's environment watchdog has taken the unusual step of reopening public consultation on Woodside's $30 billion Browse gas export project after the energy giant overhauled the contentious plan. Woodside had sought approval to develop one of the three gas fields it discovered more than 50 years ago, about 425 kilometres north of Broome, and pipe gas 1000 kilometres to the 40-year-old North West Shelf plant for processing. It lodged a request to vary the plans in March, six years after the initial proposal was submitted.

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