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Ukraine Reforms Tracker Weekly — Issue 27
Ukraine Reforms Tracker Weekly — Issue 27

Yahoo

time3 days ago

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Ukraine Reforms Tracker Weekly — Issue 27

Editor's note: This is issue 27 of Ukrainian lawmaker Yaroslav Zhelezniak's weekly "Ukraine Reforms Tracker" covering events from May 19–May 25, 2025. The digest highlights steps taken in the Ukrainian parliament related to business, economics, and international financial programs. The Kyiv Independent is republishing with permission. Ukraine approves roadmap for customs reform planning amid implementation deadlock Ukraine's Cabinet of Ministers, following a proposal by the Finance Ministry, has approved the development of a medium-term action plan for customs reform implementation under the National Revenue Strategy through 2030. The move comes despite mounting criticism from civil society and lawmakers that the government has deliberately stalled customs reform for over five months — specifically by failing to form the selection commission required by law and the International Monetary Fund's financial support program to reboot the State Customs Service. Zelensky submits bill to establish two specialized administrative courts in Kyiv Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has submitted draft law #13302 to parliament, proposing the creation of a Specialized District Administrative Court and a Specialized Administrative Court of Appeal, both to be headquartered in Kyiv with nationwide jurisdiction. Parliament is set to vote for the draft law in the first reading during the next plenary meetings scheduled for June 3-5. According to the explanatory note, the bill has been prepared to implement the legal framework for launching the two new courts. The proposal follows prior approval by the High Council of Justice, which endorsed the president's initiative to formally establish the courts and begin operational planning. The courts are expected to play a central role in handling public administration and anti-corruption cases, including high-profile disputes involving state institutions. Ukrainian parliament to review bills linked to Ukraine Facility in early June The Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's Parliament, is scheduled to hold its next plenary sessions from June 3–6, with a legislative agenda that includes several bills tied to the country's commitments under the EU-backed Ukraine Facility program. Among the priority bills: draft law #13165 and alternatives on improving judicial integrity declarations (first reading); draft law #12377 on establishing the fundamentals of national housing policy (first reading); draft law #9363 on the digitalization of enforcement proceedings (repeated second reading); draft law #12374-d on the restart and strengthening of the institutional capacity of the Asset Recovery and Management Agency (ARMA) (second reading). In addition, lawmakers are expected to consider in second reading draft law #13018-d on financial inclusion, which would allow the establishment of banking services via Ukrposhta. While not a binding obligation, the legislation is part of Ukraine's soft commitments under its IMF memorandum. Ukraine projects steady economic growth, slowing inflation through 2028 in budget forecast A draft of Ukraine's medium-term budget declaration, obtained by the Parliament's Temporary Investigative Commission on Economic Security outlines moderate economic growth and a gradual decline in inflation through 2028: Nominal GDP is projected to reach: Hr 10.44 trillion ($251.3 billion) in 2026, Hr 11.92 trillion ($287.0 billion) in 2027, and Hr 13.47 trillion $324.4 billion) in 2028. Annual inflation (Consumer Price Index) is expected to decline from 9.7% in 2026 to 7.1% in 2027, and 5.6% in 2028; End-of-year exchange rate is projected at: 43.7 Hr/dollar in 2025; 44.8 Hr/dollar in 2026; 45.3 Hr/dollar in 2027; 45.8 Hr/dollar in 2028. The draft is part of Ukraine's annual fiscal planning cycle. The Cabinet of Ministers must adopt the declaration by June 1, though figures remain subject to revision in the final version. Read also: Ukraine, US officially launch joint Reconstruction Investment FundWe've been working hard to bring you independent, locally-sourced news from Ukraine. Consider supporting the Kyiv Independent.

Ukraine offers $4,800 bonus to new doctors in rural, combat zones
Ukraine offers $4,800 bonus to new doctors in rural, combat zones

Yahoo

time3 days ago

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Ukraine offers $4,800 bonus to new doctors in rural, combat zones

Ukraine's Cabinet of Ministers has approved a one-time payment of Hr 200,000 ($4,800) for medical school graduates who accept positions at health care facilities in rural areas or active combat zones, Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal announced on May 30, according to the Ukrainian news agency Ukrinform. The new measure, set to take effect in 2025, is aimed at addressing critical staffing shortages in front-line and underserved regions from which many residents — and professionals — have fled due to ongoing Russian attacks. "Along with security and defense, investment in human capital is a cross-cutting policy of the government and the state," Shmyhal said. "This is effective support for young specialists and a means of overcoming the shortage of medical personnel in the regions." Ukraine has faced growing difficulties maintaining access to essential services in embattled territories, with hospitals and clinics particularly affected by Russia's war. Taras Melnychuk, the Cabinet's representative in parliament, said the bonus will be available to interns beginning in 2025. To qualify, candidates must complete training in a medical specialty and sign a contract for at least three years with a state or municipal health care facility located either in a rural area or in an active combat zone. They must also apply for a vacancy listed at the time of submission via the Unified Job Portal and be employed at a facility where staffing in medical positions does not exceed 75%. The initiative is part of Ukraine's broader effort to stabilize front-line communities, which continue to face mounting pressure under Russian fire. Read also: Ukraine attacks elite Russian unit base nearly 7,000km away in Vladivostok, source claims We've been working hard to bring you independent, locally-sourced news from Ukraine. Consider supporting the Kyiv Independent.

US$3bn from Japan to fund critical Ukrainian needs – Ukraine's PM
US$3bn from Japan to fund critical Ukrainian needs – Ukraine's PM

Yahoo

time3 days ago

  • Business
  • Yahoo

US$3bn from Japan to fund critical Ukrainian needs – Ukraine's PM

Ukraine will receive nearly US$3 billion from Japan as part of the G7 countries' Extraordinary Revenue Acceleration for Ukraine (ERA) initiative. Source: Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal on Telegram Details: Shmyhal stated that the Cabinet of Ministers (the Government of Ukraine) had adopted a decision necessary to secure the funds, which will be backed by revenue from frozen Russian assets. "We will direct these funds towards financing our priority budget expenditures," he said. Background: On 18 April, Ukraine's Finance Minister Serhii Marchenko and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Japan to Ukraine Masashi Nakagome signed an agreement on the provision of a loan in the amount of up to 471.9 billion Japanese yen (about US$3 billion) to Ukraine. Ukraine is expected to receive US$3 billion from the windfall profits of frozen Russian assets between 2025 and 2026. Finland signed an agreement with the European Commission to supply heavy munitions to Ukraine, purchased with funds from frozen Russian assets. The European Union officially announced plans to allocate nearly €1.9 billion in military support for Ukraine. Support Ukrainska Pravda on Patreon!

UN's Türk Criticises ‘Draconian' Decree Limiting Dissent In Mali
UN's Türk Criticises ‘Draconian' Decree Limiting Dissent In Mali

Scoop

time19-05-2025

  • Politics
  • Scoop

UN's Türk Criticises ‘Draconian' Decree Limiting Dissent In Mali

16 May 2025 Volker Türk on Friday called the decree 'draconian' and urged Mali's Transitional President, General Assimi Goïta, to reverse the decree issued earlier this week. Signed on 13 May, the decree dissolves all political parties and 'organizations of a political nature' nationwide. It was preceded by the repeal of legislation that had safeguarded political participation. ' Any restrictions of political participation must be consistent with Mali's international human rights law obligations,' High Commissioner for Human Rights Türk said. He urged the transitional authorities to release those who have been arrested on politically motivated grounds and to fully restore political rights in the country. Erosion of civic space The clampdown comes amid a broader erosion of civic space in Mali since the military seized power in successive coups in 2020 and 2021. According to media reports, the government's move was read out on state television on Tuesday and cited the need to curb the 'proliferation' of political parties. At least three opposition members were reportedly arrested following protests against the decree, with their whereabouts currently unknown – part of what Mr. Türk described as a troubling pattern of enforced disappearances dating back to at least 2021. A group of UN independent rights experts also condemned the developments in a separate statement last week, warning that the decree and accompanying legislation represent 'a direct violation of basic human rights.' Elections in question The experts – who are independent of the UN and serve in their personal capacity – criticised the transitional authorities for using the 2021 national consultations, the Assises Nationales de la Refondation and April 2025 consultation on review of the Charter of Political Parties, as justification for authoritarian measures. Several political parties boycotted those consultations, citing fears they were being used as a pretext to dismantle political opposition. Among the recommendations emerging from those meetings, the Council of Ministers reportedly discussed naming Gen. Goïta as president for a renewable five-year term – without holding elections. The UN has urged the transitional authorities to refrain from extending the transition period again and to publish an electoral timetable without delay. High Commissioner Türk recalled Gen. Goïta's instructions to the Cabinet of Ministers in November 2024 to create conditions for 'transparent and peaceful elections,' a promise that now appears increasingly hollow. Spiralling security situation Beyond political repression, Mali is grappling with worsening security conditions following the closure of the UN peacekeeping mission, MINUSMA, at the end of 2023. According to credible information received by the UN rights office, OHCHR, violations and abuses increased by nearly 120 per cent between 2023 and 2024. The withdrawal of French forces and the European Union Training Mission in Mali in 2022 also contributed to the deteriorating security situation across the West African landlocked country. Civilians across the country continue to face deadly attacks – including killings, abduction, and sexual and gender-based violence – by extremist groups including Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) and the Islamic State - Sahel Province. Government forces, allegedly accompanied by foreign military personnel widely referred to either as 'Africa Corps' or 'Wagner,' have also been accused of serious abuses. Last month, dozens of civilians were reportedly killed in the southwestern Kayes region after being detained by Malian forces and foreign partners. Bring perpetrators to justice Mr. Türk underscored the need to ensure accountability for rights violations and abuses. The multiple investigations announced by the Malian authorities into these killings must be prompt, impartial and meet international standards, he said, 'with a view to ensuring victims' rights to truth, justice and reparations.'

Cabinet passes resolution congratulating PM Modi, armed forces for Op Sindoor
Cabinet passes resolution congratulating PM Modi, armed forces for Op Sindoor

Indian Express

time15-05-2025

  • Politics
  • Indian Express

Cabinet passes resolution congratulating PM Modi, armed forces for Op Sindoor

The Uttar Pradesh Cabinet of Ministers on Thursday passed a resolution congratulating Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the armed forces for the 'successful implementation of Operation Sindoor'. The resolution said that the 'success of the operation has shown strong commitment of the country towards national security and strong stance on terrorism.' 'The Cabinet salutes the bravery, courage, and dedication of our soldiers and expresses wholehearted appreciation. The entire state of Uttar Pradesh takes immense pride in its brave warriors who safeguard the nation with steadfast devotion,' said the minister. Asserting that the entire state is proud of the armed forces, who have dedicated themselves to the security of the nation and expressing gratitude towards PM Modi, the resolution emphasised that the entire nation is united against terrorism. Speaking about the resolution, Cabinet Minister Suresh Khanna said, 'Operation Sindoor is a symbol of our strength, unity and collective resolve to protect the country.'He informed that along with Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State also joined in while passing the resolution.

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