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Forever chemicals in water report leaves many unanswered questions
Forever chemicals in water report leaves many unanswered questions

Sydney Morning Herald

time18-05-2025

  • Health
  • Sydney Morning Herald

Forever chemicals in water report leaves many unanswered questions

The dangers of 'forever chemicals', known as PFAS, have been known for more than a quarter of a century, yet NSW water authorities could not join the dots to protect our water supplies. We now know for certain that some Blue Mountains residents may have been drinking water with elevated levels of the cancer-causing chemical for up to 32 years. Further, authorities disconnected Medlow Dam and Greaves Creek Dam from the water supply only last August after initially claiming there were no 'no known PFAS hotspots in the catchment' in the wake of a damning Herald investigation. Yet concerns about PFAS in firefighting material were voiced in 1998. The world's scientific community has been waving red flags since, and stringent new drinking limits are under consideration in Australia. Now an initial report prepared for WaterNSW by engineering firm Jacobs Group confirmed that the contamination could have occurred as early as 1992 when a petrol tanker crashed on the Great Western Highway near Medlow Bath. The WaterNSW report also suggests a 2002 vehicle crash and the Medlow Bath Rural Fire Brigade Station could be potential sources of the contamination. Loading The findings back up the work of Carrie Fellner, our investigative journalist who has covered the impact of the chemicals for more than 12 years. In August 2024, she reported Sydney Water confirmed forever chemicals had been detected across drinking water supplies. A week or so later, Sydney Water quietly closed a feeder dam in the Blue Mountains. She revealed this month the chemicals had been discovered in the Jamieson Reservoir on Cousins Lane at Leura and the Shipley Reservoir, near Blackheath. Following the initial report, the EPA has recommended a detailed site investigation should be undertaken consistent with the National Environment Protection Measure 1999. While the disconnections remain, NSW Health and Sydney Water have said drinking water in the Blue Mountains meets existing Australian drinking water guidelines and is safe to drink. They give this assurance knowing full well that new drinking water standards are on the horizon that will not be so generous. Jon Dee, convener of the local STOP PFAS action group and a former Australian of the Year for his environmental work including co-founding Planet Ark in the 1990s, said the report left key questions unanswered. 'They still cannot tell us when the PFAS contamination of our drinking water began,' Dee said. 'They still cannot tell us how high the PFAS levels have been in the tap water that we've been drinking. They still can't tell us how long we've been drinking toxic tap water, and yet they insist that our tap water has been safe.'

Memo to Sydney Water: It's time to be upfront with the public about PFAS and our drinking water
Memo to Sydney Water: It's time to be upfront with the public about PFAS and our drinking water

The Age

time06-05-2025

  • Health
  • The Age

Memo to Sydney Water: It's time to be upfront with the public about PFAS and our drinking water

In itself, the discovery of more cancer-linked 'forever chemicals' in Blue Mountains water supplies is not surprising: the impact of PFAS on drinking water has been an emerging problem for several years, and the Herald last year revealed the presence of the substances in the nearby Medlow Dam. The Medlow discovery, which was only made after the Herald shamed the government into testing supplies, led to the hurried installation of a $3.4 million filtration unit at the Cascade Water Filtration Plant in Katoomba, which supplies drinking water to nearly 50,000 residents across the area on the World Heritage List. What is alarming about the latest developments, though, is the continuing shameful attempts by Sydney's water authorities to keep the problem away from the public gaze. As the Herald's investigative reporter Carrie Fellner revealed on Monday, the latest reservoirs affected by elevated levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances are the Jamieson Reservoir on Cousins Lane at Leura and the Shipley Reservoir, near Blackheath. The cancer-linked chemicals have been detected at between two and five times the incoming safe levels. The discovery only came to light because a community health campaigner, John Dee, found the results on the Sydney Water website. 'I've had to stumble on it myself. Nobody has been told,' said Dee, who convenes the local Stop PFAS action group. Loading 'Why has Sydney Water only started this wider testing now?' he asked. 'What is Sydney Water doing to make sure that there is no PFAS residue left in these reservoirs?' All good questions. But don't expect Sydney Water to be proactive in providing answers. The agency is developing a bad history of ducking, diving and dodging on this growing problem. As one example, the agency would not directly answer a simple question from the Herald this week about how many residents were affected. Then there's this bit of spin from Sydney Water's website: 'We can reassure you that PFAS levels in all treated water samples we've tested are well below the values specified in the Australian Drinking Water Guidelines.' This is misleading at best. While the samples may be below the current guidelines, Sydney Water neglects to mention that new drinking water standards will soon come into force, lowering the threshold for what is deemed acceptable levels of PFAS. The samples from Jamieson Reservoir are five times above those incoming limits, and the Shipley Reservoir two times over.

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