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Playing it smart: Five questions for the ECB
Playing it smart: Five questions for the ECB

Reuters

time2 days ago

  • Business
  • Reuters

Playing it smart: Five questions for the ECB

LONDON, June 2 (Reuters) - The European Central Bank is tipped to cut interest rates on Thursday, its eighth move this cycle, with traders sensing a pause will then follow as the economy holds up better than anticipated and longer-term inflation worries creep back. U.S. tariff uncertainty, heightened further by a court plot twist, makes the backdrop challenging as the ECB weighs any near-term hit to business activity against implications for inflation further out. "The last thing the ECB wants is to be unnecessarily drawn back to a world with limited policy room," said PIMCO portfolio manager Konstantin Veit. Here are five key questions for markets: 1/ What will the ECB do on Thursday? A rate cut will come as no surprise to markets, which price in a quarter point reduction of the deposit rate to 2% as inflation eases and U.S. tariffs cast a shadow over the euro area. The economy is still just limping along and latest surveys point to only lukewarm optimism among firms as services also appear surprisingly weak. "A rate cut is a done deal," said ING's global head of macro Carsten Brzeski. "Even the hawks have not been very outspoken." 2/ And after June? There's a growing consensus that the ECB will pause in July, with one more rate cut anticipated by year-end. ECB chief Christine Lagarde is unlikely to give traders the confirmation they are looking for, stressing data-dependency. In the near-term, inflation could drop further and even undershoot the bank's 2% target, bolstering the case for another cut. But factors including increased government spending and tariffs could exacerbate price pressures in the longer term. ECB board member and policy hawk Isabel Schnabel already favours a pause, saying that tariffs may be disinflationary near-term but pose upside risks further out. Chief economist Philip Lane says the ECB needs to find a "middle path." Swiss Re's head of macro strategy Patrick Saner said the ECB will probably want to reassess over the summer. "We're looking at a cautious easing cycle, not a sprint," Saner added. 3/ What does U.S./EU trade tension means for the ECB? Additional uncertainty. The European Union has won a reprieve from U.S. President Donald Trump's threatened 50% tariffs. But it remains unclear how the bloc will square its push for a mutually beneficial trade deal with U.S. demands for steep concessions. "If tariffs end up to 10-20%, as we expect, I don't think it will be a major issue (for economic growth), and the ECB probably won't react that much," said David Zahn, head of European fixed income at Franklin Templeton, adding that a strong euro should limit inflationary impact by dampening import prices. PIMCO's Veit added that the picture was less clear if a full-blown confrontation prompts aggressive EU retaliation, creating an "inflationary problem" for the ECB. 4/ What will the latest ECB forecasts show? Small downward revisions to 2026 inflation estimates are anticipated as a stronger euro and weaker oil prices pull down inflation. The trade-weighted euro is up around 3.5% so far this year , oil prices have fallen almost 15% . Economists anticipate small downward revisions to the 2025 growth estimates given near-term growth risks caused by tariff uncertainty. Economists polled by Reuters expect 0.9% growth this year, unchanged from the ECB's previous forecast. Goldman Sachs expects the ECB to reduce 2026 projections for headline and core inflation by 0.2 percentage points each to 1.7% and 1.8% respectively, and marginally lower 2025 growth forecasts. Data on Tuesday is expected to show headline inflation eased to 2% in May. 5/ Is the ECB worried about rising long-term borrowing costs globally? Market watchers suspect so, but say Lagarde is likely to stress the bloc's resilience to market turbulence. Weak demand at recent Japanese and U.S. bond sales and Moody's decision to strip the U.S. of its last triple-A credit rating have returned focus to high government debt, a pressure point for bond markets. "Higher long-term yields add a layer of fragility, particularly for highly indebted countries," said Swiss Re's Saner. "While this is certainly not a key reason for easing policy, it's part of the background music."

Playing it smart: Five questions for the ECB
Playing it smart: Five questions for the ECB

Yahoo

time2 days ago

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Playing it smart: Five questions for the ECB

By Dhara Ranasinghe and Stefano Rebaudo LONDON (Reuters) -The European Central Bank is tipped to cut interest rates on Thursday, its eighth move this cycle, with traders sensing a pause will then follow as the economy holds up better than anticipated and longer-term inflation worries creep back. U.S. tariff uncertainty, heightened further by a court plot twist, makes the backdrop challenging as the ECB weighs any near-term hit to business activity against implications for inflation further out. "The last thing the ECB wants is to be unnecessarily drawn back to a world with limited policy room," said PIMCO portfolio manager Konstantin Veit. Here are five key questions for markets: 1/ What will the ECB do on Thursday? A rate cut will come as no surprise to markets, which price in a quarter point reduction of the deposit rate to 2% as inflation eases and U.S. tariffs cast a shadow over the euro area. The economy is still just limping along and latest surveys point to only lukewarm optimism among firms as services also appear surprisingly weak. "A rate cut is a done deal," said ING's global head of macro Carsten Brzeski. "Even the hawks have not been very outspoken." 2/ And after June? There's a growing consensus that the ECB will pause in July, with one more rate cut anticipated by year-end. ECB chief Christine Lagarde is unlikely to give traders the confirmation they are looking for, stressing data-dependency. In the near-term, inflation could drop further and even undershoot the bank's 2% target, bolstering the case for another cut. But factors including increased government spending and tariffs could exacerbate price pressures in the longer term. ECB board member and policy hawk Isabel Schnabel already favours a pause, saying that tariffs may be disinflationary near-term but pose upside risks further out. Chief economist Philip Lane says the ECB needs to find a "middle path." Swiss Re's head of macro strategy Patrick Saner said the ECB will probably want to reassess over the summer. "We're looking at a cautious easing cycle, not a sprint," Saner added. 3/ What does U.S./EU trade tension means for the ECB? Additional uncertainty. The European Union has won a reprieve from U.S. President Donald Trump's threatened 50% tariffs. But it remains unclear how the bloc will square its push for a mutually beneficial trade deal with U.S. demands for steep concessions. "If tariffs end up to 10-20%, as we expect, I don't think it will be a major issue (for economic growth), and the ECB probably won't react that much," said David Zahn, head of European fixed income at Franklin Templeton, adding that a strong euro should limit inflationary impact by dampening import prices. PIMCO's Veit added that the picture was less clear if a full-blown confrontation prompts aggressive EU retaliation, creating an "inflationary problem" for the ECB. 4/ What will the latest ECB forecasts show? Small downward revisions to 2026 inflation estimates are anticipated as a stronger euro and weaker oil prices pull down inflation. The trade-weighted euro is up around 3.5% so far this year, oil prices have fallen almost 15%. Economists anticipate small downward revisions to the 2025 growth estimates given near-term growth risks caused by tariff uncertainty. Economists polled by Reuters expect 0.9% growth this year, unchanged from the ECB's previous forecast. Goldman Sachs expects the ECB to reduce 2026 projections for headline and core inflation by 0.2 percentage points each to 1.7% and 1.8% respectively, and marginally lower 2025 growth forecasts. Data on Tuesday is expected to show headline inflation eased to 2% in May. 5/ Is the ECB worried about rising long-term borrowing costs globally? Market watchers suspect so, but say Lagarde is likely to stress the bloc's resilience to market turbulence. Weak demand at recent Japanese and U.S. bond sales and Moody's decision to strip the U.S. of its last triple-A credit rating have returned focus to high government debt, a pressure point for bond markets. "Higher long-term yields add a layer of fragility, particularly for highly indebted countries," said Swiss Re's Saner. "While this is certainly not a key reason for easing policy, it's part of the background music." Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data

Playing it smart: Five questions for the ECB
Playing it smart: Five questions for the ECB

Yahoo

time2 days ago

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Playing it smart: Five questions for the ECB

By Dhara Ranasinghe and Stefano Rebaudo LONDON (Reuters) -The European Central Bank is tipped to cut interest rates on Thursday, its eighth move this cycle, with traders sensing a pause will then follow as the economy holds up better than anticipated and longer-term inflation worries creep back. U.S. tariff uncertainty, heightened further by a court plot twist, makes the backdrop challenging as the ECB weighs any near-term hit to business activity against implications for inflation further out. "The last thing the ECB wants is to be unnecessarily drawn back to a world with limited policy room," said PIMCO portfolio manager Konstantin Veit. Here are five key questions for markets: 1/ What will the ECB do on Thursday? A rate cut will come as no surprise to markets, which price in a quarter point reduction of the deposit rate to 2% as inflation eases and U.S. tariffs cast a shadow over the euro area. The economy is still just limping along and latest surveys point to only lukewarm optimism among firms as services also appear surprisingly weak. "A rate cut is a done deal," said ING's global head of macro Carsten Brzeski. "Even the hawks have not been very outspoken." 2/ And after June? There's a growing consensus that the ECB will pause in July, with one more rate cut anticipated by year-end. ECB chief Christine Lagarde is unlikely to give traders the confirmation they are looking for, stressing data-dependency. In the near-term, inflation could drop further and even undershoot the bank's 2% target, bolstering the case for another cut. But factors including increased government spending and tariffs could exacerbate price pressures in the longer term. ECB board member and policy hawk Isabel Schnabel already favours a pause, saying that tariffs may be disinflationary near-term but pose upside risks further out. Chief economist Philip Lane says the ECB needs to find a "middle path." Swiss Re's head of macro strategy Patrick Saner said the ECB will probably want to reassess over the summer. "We're looking at a cautious easing cycle, not a sprint," Saner added. 3/ What does U.S./EU trade tension means for the ECB? Additional uncertainty. The European Union has won a reprieve from U.S. President Donald Trump's threatened 50% tariffs. But it remains unclear how the bloc will square its push for a mutually beneficial trade deal with U.S. demands for steep concessions. "If tariffs end up to 10-20%, as we expect, I don't think it will be a major issue (for economic growth), and the ECB probably won't react that much," said David Zahn, head of European fixed income at Franklin Templeton, adding that a strong euro should limit inflationary impact by dampening import prices. PIMCO's Veit added that the picture was less clear if a full-blown confrontation prompts aggressive EU retaliation, creating an "inflationary problem" for the ECB. 4/ What will the latest ECB forecasts show? Small downward revisions to 2026 inflation estimates are anticipated as a stronger euro and weaker oil prices pull down inflation. The trade-weighted euro is up around 3.5% so far this year, oil prices have fallen almost 15%. Economists anticipate small downward revisions to the 2025 growth estimates given near-term growth risks caused by tariff uncertainty. Economists polled by Reuters expect 0.9% growth this year, unchanged from the ECB's previous forecast. Goldman Sachs expects the ECB to reduce 2026 projections for headline and core inflation by 0.2 percentage points each to 1.7% and 1.8% respectively, and marginally lower 2025 growth forecasts. Data on Tuesday is expected to show headline inflation eased to 2% in May. 5/ Is the ECB worried about rising long-term borrowing costs globally? Market watchers suspect so, but say Lagarde is likely to stress the bloc's resilience to market turbulence. Weak demand at recent Japanese and U.S. bond sales and Moody's decision to strip the U.S. of its last triple-A credit rating have returned focus to high government debt, a pressure point for bond markets. "Higher long-term yields add a layer of fragility, particularly for highly indebted countries," said Swiss Re's Saner. "While this is certainly not a key reason for easing policy, it's part of the background music." Sign in to access your portfolio

Germany's Q1 GDP upgraded as orders rush to beat tariffs
Germany's Q1 GDP upgraded as orders rush to beat tariffs

Free Malaysia Today

time23-05-2025

  • Business
  • Free Malaysia Today

Germany's Q1 GDP upgraded as orders rush to beat tariffs

The statistics office said they outperformed the euro zone average growth rate of 0.3% in the first quarter. (EPA Images pic) BERLIN : The German economy grew significantly more in the first quarter than previously estimated due to export and industry frontloading ahead of US tariffs, according to a second estimate published on Friday. The economy grew by 0.4% in the first quarter of 2025 compared with the previous quarter, the statistics office said, revising a preliminary reading of 0.2%. Germany had contracted in the final quarter of last year by 0.2%, reigniting recession fears. A recession is defined as two consecutive quarters of negative growth. Manufacturing output and exports registered stronger growth than initially assumed in March, said Ruth Brand, president of the statistics office, explaining the revision. US importers brought their purchases forward in anticipation of tariffs. Europe's biggest economy outperformed the euro zone average growth rate of 0.3% in the first quarter, the statistics office noted. 'Today's numbers finally brought back an almost forgotten relic from the past: the German economy can still surprise to the upside,' said Carsten Brzeski, global head of macro at ING, although he added that this will likely be a one-off. Germany's sluggish economy has not grown at that pace since the third quarter of 2022, when it expanded by 0.6%. The big question is whether at least part of this momentum can be carried into the coming quarters. In terms of exports and manufacturing production, the second quarter is likely to be more subdued, as pre-emptive effects due to announced tariffs have played an important role, said Cyrus de la Rubia, chief economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank. However, a cyclical component is also observable in manufacturing – as early indicators up to May show – and the strength in consumption is what could have been expected for some time given real wage increases, de la Rubia said. 'Therefore, there are several reasons to believe that the upward trend will continue here,' he said. Brzeski said that in the short run, the negatives will outweigh the positives, even though there are finally tentative signs of a turning inventory cycle, which normally bodes well for industrial production over the coming months. 'In the longer term, however, there are good reasons to be more optimistic,' Brzeski said, mentioning the €500 billion infrastructure fund approved by Germany's parliament in March. German economic growth in the first quarter was driven by trade and consumption. Exports rose by 3.2% compared to the previous quarter and household consumption saw stronger growth than in the preceding quarters, rising by 0.5%. By contrast, government spending declined by 0.3% in the first quarter compared to the previous one. According to the statistics office, this is due to the provisional budget. After former chancellor Olaf Scholz's coalition collapsed in November, the last government ran out of time to pass the 2025 budget. Germany has, instead, been operating on a provisional budget since the start of the year. Investment also increased by 0.9% in the first quarter, compared to the last quarter of 2024.

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