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USA Today
20-03-2025
- Business
- USA Today
Why cash poor Americans often fail to get ahead, and how two are trying to beat the odds.
Why cash poor Americans often fail to get ahead, and how two are trying to beat the odds. Show Caption Hide Caption Americans owing record credit card debt are carrying debt for longer Will the potential federal interest rate cuts help Americans unload credit card debt in the second half of 2024? Scripps News Ilaria D'Anca, 44, in Mesa, Arizona felt that she had everything going for her with a graduate degree in advertising and public relations, with honors. She worked 20 years as a healthcare executive, earning as much as six-figure salaries for half of those years. But between 2016-2019, she hit a rough patch that included a career change, an unprecedented flooding of her home and property, a legal battle and a falling out with family members that depleted her savings. 'I had an 806 credit score and nearly $150,000 saved in bank accounts prior to this financial crisis,' she said. 'I went through every penny of it. We had three vehicles re-possessed and lost our home to foreclosure.' 'Bad financial products,' she said, worsened her situation. 'Before this experience, I had no idea of the existence of these. I had 3 traditional mortgages and government-backed school loans prior.' What are 'bad financial products'? When you're down and out, the last thing you need is another blow to the knees. But that's exactly what an increasing number of Americans, including those in the middle class, say they feel when they need access to short-term cash. To cover unexpected medical bills, car repairs or other surprise expenses, Americans living paycheck-to-paycheck often turn to expensive short-term loans that can further erode their finances, according to community finance platform SoLo's 2025 Cash Poor Report. Americans paid more than $39 billion, or 34% more than in 2023, in fees to borrow money to pay their unexpected expenses, SoLo said. Fees were on top of the advertised Annual Percentage Rate (APR), which often already reaches into the 20% range and higher for credit cards, it said. Cash-poor Americans, or those who don't have enough liquid cash on hand to cover unplanned expenses, often used some of the following to cover the average $1,825 emergency last year, it said. Subprime credit cards: The most expensive option, with an average cost of 48%, up from 41% in 2023. Maximum fees can reach 90% of the principal borrowed, driven by high total fees, penalties, and monthly maintenance fees. Payday loans: The average cost is 35%, up from 33% in 2023. Maximum costs reached 67%, fueled by origination fees, late fees, and penalties. Buy now pay later, or BNPL: A relatively affordable option that allows people to pay in installments. It has minimum fees averaging just 2%. However, costs can climb to 45% due to interest and additional fees. Earned wage access, or EWA: Tapping into your earned wages before payday has one of the lowest average borrowing costs at 13%, but fees can rise to 26% if including optional tipping and transaction charges. Bank small-dollar loans: Growing in popularity, these are typically less than $1,000 and repaid in a few weeks or months. Average borrowing costs were 25% in 2024, with a minimum fee of 12%, mostly because of mandatory account balance and deposit requirements. P2P, or peer-to-peer, loans: The most affordable option in terms of aggregate borrowing costs, but average costs may reach 17% due to tips and late fees. Friends & family: 43% of people surveyed borrowed from friends and family last year. That's up from 38% in 2023. These loans generally have no fees. Hard lessons D'Anca had her first taste of these short-term, high-interest loans when her pickup truck broke down. 'They (lenders) were willing to pay my $2,200 bill for the truck's fuel pumps, but I had to pay it back in full within 3 months, or the interest would go from 0% to 169% with the back 3-months of interest due immediately,' she said. 'Let me tell you, I believe most Americans would take the bad loan over being stuck in a parking lot indefinitely. So, I did.' In the end, the repair on the truck was faulty and caused it to not pass emissions. 'We sold it at bottom-dollar and had only an $1,100 down payment for another vehicle,' she said. Single mom Tenisha James, 47, in Waterbury, Connecticut has had a similar experience. She's always had at least a full-time job but still couldn't make ends meet. She'd miss payments while waiting for her paycheck to clear. Late fees and interest would accrue and end up swallowing most of her money, preventing her from ever making headway. She tried credit cards and considered payday loans, but everything seemed impossible to pay off, she said. James finally settled on EarnIn, an EWA company, which allowed her to 'pick myself up out of debt by paying bills on time,' she said. 'I got caught up and didn't have to pay late fees anymore,' which allowed her more money to pay down debt. EWA companies all operate a little differently, she warned, so people should research them to choose one that works for them. Some charge fees or only allow you to tap small amounts of money until you build a history with them and earn points. Others ask for optional tips or donations. 'Even if I have to pay a fee of $4.95 to get my money faster and use it four times, that's $20,' she said. 'That's still half of the late fees I would pay anyway. So, I'm still saving, and I can put that money towards something else.' The irony, though, is Connecticut has implemented regulations that effectively restrict EWA, which had become her lifeline, James said. She created a Facebook page, Earned Wage Access 4 CT, and a petition urging legislators to reverse the regulations. Meantime, she's back to struggling to pay her bills on time. Who are the cash poor? Paycheck-to-paycheck living is often associated with working class Americans, but many middle-class Americans, including those with college degrees, those who own homes, people who are investors, and those who have six-figure incomes, are also 'cash-poor,' SoLo said in its survey of 2,000 adults. One in seven cash-poor Americans makes over $75,000 a year, it said. More than half (54%) of cash-poor Americans are women; while two-thirds are millennials and Gen X. Gen X is comprised of those born between 1965 and 1980, while millennials were born between 1981 and 1996, SoLo said. Forty-percent, like James, work full-time and 14% are Black American, SoLo said. 'Being cash poor is a way of life for most Americans, this creates vulnerability in being able to manage variable and unplanned expenses,' said Rodney Williams, president and co-founder of SoLo. Medora Lee is a money, markets, and personal finance reporter at USA TODAY. You can reach her at mjlee@ and subscribe to our free Daily Money newsletter for personal finance tips and business news every Monday through Friday.
Yahoo
16-03-2025
- Business
- Yahoo
Americans Living Paycheck to Paycheck Paid $39B in Junk Fees: 3 Ways To Avoid Them
Americans who live paycheck to paycheck are more prone to borrowing money, which exposes them to predatory 'junk fees.' A recent report conducted by SoLo Funds found that American consumers who live paycheck to paycheck paid over $39 billion in junk fees when borrowing money last year — an increase of 34% compared to the previous year. Read More: Find Out: 'We believe all Americans are facing this issue, but it impacts Americans living within limited budgets greater,' said Rodney Williams, president and co-founder of SoLo Funds. 'The problem lies in the fine print of traditional financial products. 'Traditional cost measures, like annual percentage rate (APR), fail to capture the full cost,' he continued. 'Late fees, origination fees, penalties and even annual fees are excluded from the APR calculation, leaving borrowers unaware of the true costs until it's too late.' The report found that the average borrower may end up paying 48% more than they initially borrowed when using subprime credit cards or over 30% on payday loans. 'The traditional system is broken,' Williams said. Here are a few ways to avoid junk fees if you need to borrow money. Many Americans only pay attention to the APR when borrowing money, but this doesn't capture the full cost. 'Know all the fees, which include APR, subscription fees, late fees, fast payment processing fees, application fees, monthly maintenance fees, new card fees and ATM fees,' Williams said. 'Our 2025 Cash Poor Report found that Americans paid $39 billion dollars a year in additional fees independent of the APR to financial platforms.' Ideally, you should search for products with a simple and transparent fee structure. 'Use fintech solutions with simple fee structures that do not accrue or compound over time,' Williams said. 'This is easier to understand and manage in difficult scenarios.' See Now: Late fees are a common junk fee — and they are easily avoidable. 'If you use credit, never pay late,' Williams said. 'Fees [such as late fees] cost billions. Our Cash Poor Report found that credit cards cost consumers $11.5 billion in fees independent of the APR. Not to mention your credit score will drop when payments are past due, which only reduces your borrowing power.' Set a reminder to pay all of your credit card bills on time, even if you can only make the minimum payment. Ideally, you'll be able to pay all of your credit card bills on time and in full. 'Carrying a balance can lead to expensive interest charges and increase your debt,' Williams said. 'Only use credit that you can pay back in full. When you do this, you will never pay interest. Stay vigilant after your purchase is complete.' Williams said that you need to look at credit and loans as a crutch — not an extension of income. 'Credit cards are convenient and they make it all too easy to overspend,' he said. 'If you go on spending sprees without a plan to pay them off, you could end up having to declare bankruptcy — which will harm your credit history for up to 10 years.' More From GOBankingRates10 Most Expensive Meals in the World10 Cars That Outlast the Average Vehicle This article originally appeared on Americans Living Paycheck to Paycheck Paid $39B in Junk Fees: 3 Ways To Avoid Them Sign in to access your portfolio
