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News18
6 days ago
- Lifestyle
- News18
Who Leads The World In Mango Production? Top 10 Countries Ranked
As the summer season sets in, one of the most awaited delights is the arrival of mangoes. When the scorching heat leaves people drained, mangoes offer a refreshing respite with their juicy flavour and sweetness. Do you know the top mango-producing countries of the world? You might be surprised to learn that India tops this list as the largest producer of mangoes. In fact, nearly half of the world's mango supply comes from India. (News18 Hindi) India ranks number one on this list. Almost 50% of all mangoes grown globally are cultivated in our country. Mangoes are grown in several Indian states, but Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra are the largest contributors. (News18 Hindi) 3/10 Uttar Pradesh leads India in mango production, accounting for around 25–26% of the country's total output. The state produces approximately 4.5 million metric tonnes of mangoes every year. The fertile Ganges basin, favourable climate, and age-old mango farming traditions contribute to this success. Popular mango varieties such as Dussehri, Langra, Chaunsa, and Safeda, grown in regions like Malihabad, Saharanpur, and Lucknow, are widely appreciated both in India and abroad. (News18 Hindi) 4/10 These numbers are based on the latest data from the year 2023–2024. According to this report, India holds the top global position, while Uttar Pradesh leads domestically. Mango is often referred to as the 'King of Fruits' not only because of its sweet and delicious taste but also due to its high nutritional value. It is rich in essential nutrients like vitamins A, C, and E, which are extremely beneficial for health. (News18 Hindi) 5/10 India produces about 25 million metric tonnes of mangoes annually, meaning nearly half of the world's mangoes come from here. The country's diverse climate and fertile soil support the cultivation of many varieties, including Alphonso, Kesar, and Dussehri. Mangoes are also deeply rooted in Indian culture and festivals, making them much more than just a seasonal fruit. (News18 Hindi) 6/10 China comes in second, producing around 3.8 million metric tonnes of mangoes every year. Cultivation is mostly concentrated in the southern parts of the country, where the climate is warmer. To meet rising domestic demand and boost exports, China is steadily expanding its mango farming areas. (News18 Hindi) 8/10 Pakistan stands at fourth place, producing approximately 2.7 million metric tonnes of mangoes per year. Its warm climate and fertile soil are ideal for growing mangoes. Pakistani varieties like Chaunsa and Sindhari are cherished globally for their sweetness and distinctive taste. (News18 Hindi)
News18
02-06-2025
- Climate
- News18
Why UP Mango Farmers Could Face Significant Export Losses This Season
Last Updated: According to experts, mangoes need temperatures of 27°C or higher to ripen properly. This year's unusually low temperatures have disrupted the mango ripening process Mango farmers in Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra are facing a significant setback this season due to unexpected weather conditions. Uttar Pradesh, which alone accounts for over 25 percent of the country's mango production, and Maharashtra are among the largest mango-producing states in India. Farmers had anticipated a bumper crop this year; however, unseasonal rains and storms have begun to disrupt their expectations. The Ministry of Commerce has reported that the mango crop is being severely impacted by these weather anomalies. May and June are crucial months for mango ripening, and the current weather changes have led to concerns about substantial losses among farmers. Recently, a powerful storm in Saharanpur caused extensive damage, uprooting trees and dropping mangoes to the ground. Those mangoes that remained on the trees are now affected by fluctuating temperatures, further threatening the crop. This year, no mangoes have been exported from Uttar Pradesh due to adverse conditions. Why Mango Crop Yields Have Dropped This Year Crop scientists explain that mangoes require a consistent temperature of around 27 degrees Celsius to ripen properly. This year, temperatures are 4-5 degrees below average due to intermittent rains and storms. This deviation is causing significant issues for mango farmers, especially for those growing Chaunsa and Dussehri varieties, whose yields have plummeted by over 50 percent. What Is The Ministry Concerned About? The Commerce Ministry has raised concerns that farmers and mango producers may incur significant losses this year. Experts point out that mangoes typically require temperatures of 27°C or higher to grow properly. However, this year's lower-than-usual temperatures have hindered the ripening process. Additionally, increased humidity in the atmosphere has led to a rise in insect infestations, which are causing continuous damage to the crops. Fear Of Loss In Maharashtra Too Due to changing weather patterns, farmers in Maharashtra are also facing the threat of significant losses. The Konkan region, known for mango varieties like Alphonso, has experienced over a 50 percent decline in production because of pre-monsoon rains. Many farmers harvested their crops early out of fear of damage. While raw mangoes are typically used for pickles, this situation forced farmers to sell their produce at much lower prices. Although the government is providing assistance, its effectiveness depends on the mangoes staying on the trees long enough to ripen. First Published: June 02, 2025, 18:32 IST
