Latest news with #DimpleBordoloi
Hindustan Times
2 days ago
- General
- Hindustan Times
10 must-follow hypertension rules for pregnant women to manage blood pressure
Most of the women don't even realise that they have hypertension but managing blood pressure during and after pregnancy requires timely action, support and awareness. If left untreated, it can lead to complications. In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Dimple Bordoloi, Head of Department Laparoscopic, Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Cosmetic Gynaecology at MASSH Manas Hospital, shared, 'Managing hypertension during and after pregnancy requires a multidisciplinary team approach of the obstetrician, physician or the internal medicine and the neonatologist. It includes lifestyle modifications, medicines and close monitoring of the mother and the baby.' Dr Dimple Bordoloi suggested - 1. Women at high risk of developing hypertension during pregnancy should be started on low dose aspirin ( 75mg to 150 mg ) from 12-16 weeks of gestation upto 34-36 weeks depending on the condition of the woman. 2. Magnesium sulphate may also be used for preventing seizures during pregnancy just before delivery and in the immediate post partum period. 3. During pregnancy, regular antenatal check-ups, where we monitor the blood pressure and the fetal health, is essential. The target blood pressure is important, especially in the postpartum period where the physiological rise can occur. Daily measurement for the first two days after birth and at least once during day 3 and day 5 are recommended. The target blood pressure should be below 135-85 mmHg or 140-150 mmHg by 90-100 mmHg depending upon the specific situation and the woman's condition. 4. In the postpartum period, regular BP monitor daily for the first 2 days, then on day3 and days. Follow up check up at 10 days and then at 6-8 weeks with physician 5. The medicine choices can include Levitolol, which is the first-line medicine for moderate hypertension. Various other options like Methyldopa and Nefedipine can also be used. AC inhibitors and alpha blockers are not appropriate in pregnancy. 6. Follow-up with the medical team should be recommended at 6-8 weeks after birth for women who have had gestational hypertension. 7. Low-dose aspirin in the doses of 75mg to 150mg may be recommended to reduce the risk of preeclampsia which can be started between 12 to 16 weeks of gestation in those women who are at risk of developing hypertension in pregnancy later throughout the gestational age. 8. Lifestyle changes in the form of maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and regular exercise is recommended. 9. Avoid smoking, alcohol and get plenty of sleep. 10. Also, reducing the salt intake is required in chronic hypertension. Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
News18
08-05-2025
- Health
- News18
World Ovarian Cancer Day: Symptoms, Treatment And Who's At Higher Risk
Last Updated: While the exact cause of ovarian cancer remains unknown, family history, hormonal therapies, and genetic mutations may increase the likelihood of its development Cancer is a deadly disease that affects millions of people every year. Over time, it has become more severe and common, now affecting young people in their 30s as well. Cancer occurs when cells in any part of the body begin to grow abnormally and uncontrollably, and it can develop in any organ or tissue. Women are particularly vulnerable to certain types of cancer, one of which is ovarian cancer. This life-threatening condition claims the lives of many women each year. World Ovarian Cancer Day is observed annually on May 8. On this significant day, News18 spoke to doctors to understand how this disease can be detected early and what preventive measures can be taken. Dr Dimple Bordoloi, Head of the Laparoscopic Gynaecology Department at Mash Manas Hospital, Noida, told News18 that ovarian cancer is one of the most fatal cancers affecting women. It begins when the cells in the ovaries start growing abnormally. In the early stages, ovarian cancer typically presents no symptoms. However, as it progresses, symptoms such as abdominal bloating, pelvic or abdominal pain, irregular periods, unexplained weight changes, changes in urinary or bowel habits, constipation, fatigue, and dizziness may appear, usually during stage 3 or 4. Dr Bordoloi explained that while the exact cause of ovarian cancer is still unknown, several risk factors may contribute to its development. Age is a significant factor, the risk increases as a woman gets older. A family history of ovarian cancer, hormonal therapies, and genetic mutations can also elevate the risk. If detected early, ovarian cancer can be treated effectively. Treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy are available and can offer relief and improve outcomes. Dr Priya Bansal, Consultant in the Gynaecology Oncosurgery Department at Fortis Hospital, Greater Noida, said that ovarian cancer has a high mortality rate largely because it is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage. Since early symptoms are rare or non-specific, the disease often goes undetected until stage 3 or 4. If diagnosed at stage 3, a woman's five-year survival rate is only around 40 per cent. At stage 4, the survival rate drops to less than 20 per cent. Early detection significantly improves the chances of survival. Who Are At More Risk? Dr Priya noted that women who have never had children are at a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer. Other risk factors include endometriosis, complex ovarian masses, breast cancer, or a family history of ovarian cancer. To reduce the risk, women are advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle and follow a balanced diet. Regular medical check-ups are also essential. Some studies suggest that the use of oral contraceptives may lower the risk of ovarian cancer. First Published:
