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The Guardian view on child poverty: Labour must advance from a bleak base
The Guardian view on child poverty: Labour must advance from a bleak base

The Guardian

time27-03-2025

  • Business
  • The Guardian

The Guardian view on child poverty: Labour must advance from a bleak base

A record 4.5 million children in the UK were growing up in poverty in the year to April 2024, according to figures released on Thursday, which provide a chilling backdrop to the government's newly announced benefit cuts. Staff at a Blackpool charity, Disability First, have received 'terrified phone calls' as claimants struggle to understand how the disability benefit reductions in the chancellor's spring statement will affect them. About a third of children live in deprivation. Those with lone parents, or two or more siblings, or in families where someone is disabled are overrepresented among the poorest households. This is hardship of a scale and severity that can be hard to comprehend for those who have not experienced or seen it. Recent research from the Trades Union Congress revealed that 17% of workers surveyed had skipped a meal to save money over a three-month period. As well as shortages of food, the poorest families face problems with housing and essentials such as clothing, toiletries and furniture. Headteachers have reported pupils being exhausted due to lack of sleep, and distressed by feelings of shame, among poverty's detrimental effects. Speculation that the two-child benefit limit introduced by George Osborne could soon be abolished, or made more generous to families with pre-school-age children, evaporated in the run-up to Wednesday's speech. The government's child poverty strategy is not now expected for months – perhaps around the time of June's spending review. But these figures are the shocking baseline from which Sir Keir Starmer's government must advance. Some experts had anticipated less bleak data from the final year of Rishi Sunak's government, due to the boost from cost of living payments. The combination of the 2023-24 figures with the anticipated effect of Rachel Reeves's £4.8bn cuts to social security means that the outlook for the poorest households is bleak. The government's own assessment is that 250,000 more people, including 50,000 children, will be in relative poverty by the end of the decade as a result of the squeeze on welfare. Critics argue that the true number could be 100,000 higher. Ms Reeves's insistence in a round of media appearances that she wants people to be richer, not poorer, rang hollow. Investment in job centres should help some benefits claimants into work in due course, if done well. The small uplift in the basic rate of universal credit is welcome. But the chancellor's decision to prioritise arbitrary fiscal rules above the livelihoods of the poorest people was the wrong one. Any suggestion that cuts on this scale will not hit the living standards of vulnerable families, including children, must be dismissed as nonsense. Only in Scotland is there any relief from grim predictions. There, child poverty fell to 22% in 2023‑24 – the lowest figure of the UK's four nations – mainly due to the introduction of the Scottish child payment. The UK government should demonstrate a similar – if belated – commitment to protecting the youngest citizens when its child poverty strategy appears. A change of direction and a restatement of what ought to be among Labour's first principles – that millions of children in one of the world's richest countries should not be going hungry – is needed. But the signs are that ministers, backbenchers and campaigners who want it will have to fight for it.

‘People have been pushed to the brink': welfare cuts spark fear in Blackpool
‘People have been pushed to the brink': welfare cuts spark fear in Blackpool

The Guardian

time26-03-2025

  • Health
  • The Guardian

‘People have been pushed to the brink': welfare cuts spark fear in Blackpool

'It's not very helpful really,' says Owen Sandford, 27, of the government's spring statement. 'I understand they've got a tough job, but we've got a tougher job trying to survive.' Sandford is in receipt of universal credit and has been applying for work – but he is struggling. 'A lot of us have got kids,' he says outside the jobcentre just behind Blackpool's famous tower. 'There's so many families that live in poverty, that can't pay the bills and are getting into debt.' And the government's financial plans, he adds, don't help people like him. 'Energy keeps going up, council tax keeps going up, food shop is rising every week. The only thing not going up is my money.' Rachel Reeves's statement included sweeping welfare cuts, with the health element of universal credit to be frozen or reduced alongside a review of personal independence payments (Pips). Lindsay Barlow, the chief executive of Blackpool charity Disability First, says many disabled people in the city are 'terrified' by the changes. 'We've received lots of emails and terrified phone calls,' she says. 'We had a couple who had learning disabilities pop in last week, and they just didn't have a clue how this change was going to affect them.' 'We get people who are in mental health crisis on the phone,' she adds. 'We have had to have suicide awareness training to help people who have been pushed to the brink, because it's people with mental health conditions that are really feeling the impact of these changes, because they're frightened.' Blackpool has one of the highest proportions of people claiming disability benefit – 17% of the population, according to House of Commons Library data. Health outcomes are also poor. People in Blackpool are more likely to have a diagnosis of depression and the town has the highest proportion in the country of people with mental health conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. In Blackpool mortality rates are higher, while life expectancy is lower. Men and women have the lowest life expectancy from birth of any local authority in England, with the gap between the town and the rest of the country continuing to grow. At Layton Methodist church, volunteers see about 600 people each week coming through their doors looking for everything from a free breakfast to budget cookery lessons. On a Thursday, for £8 people can do a food shop that would cost about £40 in a normal supermarket – but some struggle to manage even that. 'People buy it the first couple of weeks after they get the benefit,' says Jakki Garner. 'But by week three or week four, they can't, their benefits have gone.' Diane Halstead, the church minister's wife, adds: 'It brings them down. Because at the end of the day, they feel they're failing as parents … they'll feed the children, then they'll end up not eating themselves.' They have noticed demand increasing and expect things to get worse as the government's safety net disappears further. 'The way things are progressing will be to church groups, to community centres, to more volunteer-led things,' Garner says. And the welfare changes are 'going to affect us drastically,' she adds, 'because obviously, they're going to end up relying more on coming to food banks'. Their food truck is supplied by The Big Food Project, which last year gave out more than 850,000 meals. This year, they expect this figure will surpass 1m, says its chief executive, Victoria Blakeman. 'I think the issue that we've got is that people are already making decisions around food and heating at that lower end of where the benefits are going to [be] cut,' she says. 'In this particular area, there are a lot of people that have been dependent on the government for their support, and as we see those cuts, we've got rising costs across food anyway, it's going to make it so much more difficult for people to be able to eat properly.' In this Lancashire town, poverty is an issue seen across demographics – young people here share the same worries as pensioners about putting food on the table. At a drop-in centre run by Streetlife, one 23-year-old man explains his universal credit payments 'just about cover food but don't get me a roof over my head'. He sleeps 'here and there and everywhere, in the street'. He is the father of a seven-week-old baby, and with any spare money, he says: 'I do try and get my child stuff and the child's mum stuff, like it's coming up to Mother's Day in four days, things like that.' Another 23-year-old man says: 'The government is taking money away from people who have the least money in society. I live on the street.' With any less support, he claims: 'I'd probably end up dead.' In the town centre, Ken Rollinson, 50, runs Affordable Mobility, which supplies aids such as electric scooters. Some of his customers come into the shop in tears and he ends up letting them pay in instalments when they can't afford to buy upfront. Life here can be 'very difficult', Rollinson says. 'I mean, I've had people in here crying their eyes out or saying they can't afford this, they can't afford that.' A single father to a young son, he has a bad back and mental health issues himself, he says, but has already been denied benefits. 'He's only four. I even said to them: 'how do you expect me to feed my son and pay a mortgage?'' 'I have to work seven days a week, just trying to make a living,' he adds. 'It's very, very hard.' In the UK and Ireland, Samaritans can be contacted on freephone 116 123, or email jo@ or jo@ In the US, you can call or text the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline on 988, chat on or text HOME to 741741 to connect with a crisis counselor. In Australia, the crisis support service Lifeline is 13 11 14. Other international helplines can be found at

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