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Does the US suffer from an abundance of good intentions?
Does the US suffer from an abundance of good intentions?

Sydney Morning Herald

time29-04-2025

  • Business
  • Sydney Morning Herald

Does the US suffer from an abundance of good intentions?

POLITICS Abundance Ezra Klein and Derek Thompson Simon & Schuster, $45 In the 1930s, the US built the Empire State Building in 13 months. In the 1940s, the Pentagon, headquarters of the Defence Department, was constructed in 16 months. In the 1950s, developers in Levittown, Pennsylvania boasted they could produce a house every 16 minutes. Yet today, construction has become slower and more expensive. Recent subway extensions in New York have cost billions of dollars per mile. A public toilet in San Francisco cost over a million dollars. US home building has fallen behind population demand, with construction costs largely to blame. 'Why can't America build like we used to?' is the central question at the heart of Abundance, a new book by New York Times podcast host Ezra Klein and Atlantic commentator Derek Thompson, which argues that a central focus for progressives should be raising wellbeing by creating more for everyone. The book opens with a heady vision of an abundant society in 2050: clean energy so cheap it's barely worth metering, shorter working hours, longer holidays, better medicines, quicker commutes, and more affordable homes. The obstacle to these goals, the authors argue, is an abundance of good intentions. They call it 'Everything Bagel Liberalism': too many good things make a bad result. The metaphor lands best with those of us who find the Everything Bagel a confused mess, rather than a culinary marvel. To see the problem, take the case of San Francisco's public toilet. Community engagement took six months. The bidding process took another six months. Construction took a further six months. Approvals were required from six government agencies and the local electric utility. From first announcement to first flush took two years and cost US$1.7 million. Each of these processes is worthy in itself, the authors argue. But collectively, the focus on process rather than outcome has stymied construction. Differences in residential building codes are a major reason why homes are much cheaper in Houston than Los Angeles. As Gregg Colburn and Clayton Page Aldern put it in a recent book, Homelessness Is a Housing Problem, when everyone has a veto, nothing gets built. The same arguments apply in other areas. Scientists spend an increasing share of their time filling in grant applications instead of doing research. Administrative costs account for about one-quarter of US healthcare spending. Many regulations make sense individually, the authors note, but collectively, they have reduced the supply of homes, train lines, medical care and breakthrough science.

Avoid sugary soda, play pickleball, eat peanut butter and jelly — plus 10 more health tips to help you have a great week
Avoid sugary soda, play pickleball, eat peanut butter and jelly — plus 10 more health tips to help you have a great week

Yahoo

time30-03-2025

  • Health
  • Yahoo

Avoid sugary soda, play pickleball, eat peanut butter and jelly — plus 10 more health tips to help you have a great week

Hello, Yahoo Life readers! My name is Kaitlin Reilly, and I'm here to share the best health and wellness tips on the internet. Groceries are more expensive than ever, and it can be hard to figure out where you can cut back. One way some people are saving money and eating healthier in the process is by starting their own vegetable gardens. With produce products expected to increase this year, it's an easy way to make sure you're still getting nutrient-rich veggies — and since you only have to harvest what you're eating, you may reduce food waste too. Another way to save money doesn't involve a green thumb. Purchase pantry items like dried beans and lentils, which pack protein and fiber and can be bought in bulk, so you can save even more per serving. Mix them with pasta, rice or even just tomato sauce for a quick, filling meal. Take a peek at your local weather forecast and check out your horoscope if you're so inclined. Then, review the small steps you can take this week to make your week even more awesome. Skip ahead: Eat more whole foodsTop ice cream with cacao nibsEat sourdoughMake a peanut butter and jelly sandwich Party onAvoid sugary sodaGive your eyes a breakBlink if you can read thisBe mindful of marijuana usePlay pickleballGet creative with spinachReconsider sucraloseWorkout for a brain boost Want to age gracefully? Consider what's on your plate — and what you're leaving off of it. A long-term study found that certain eating patterns support healthy aging: Adults who ate mostly plant-based foods, some healthy animal-based foods like fish and dairy and avoided ultra-processed foods (aka packaged cookies, chips and baked goods) were more likely to reach age 70 with good physical, mental and cognitive health. Try it yourself: Focus on incorporating more fruits, vegetables, whole grains and healthy fats into your meals, such as salmon with veggies, black bean chili and chia pudding with berries. If there's one thing I love, it's a new ice cream trend. I've drizzled olive oil on top of vanilla and even taste-tested Jeni's Everything Bagel flavor. Now, I have an ice cream tip all my own that just so happens to have major health benefits: Top your ice cream with roasted cacao nibs. Cacao nibs are having a moment in smoothies these days, but adding them to ice cream? Total texture game changer. These bits of crushed cacao beans are packed with chocolate-y flavor, as well as antioxidants, fiber and magnesium, which many Americans lack in their diets. Plus, they kind of remind me of the crunchies in the middle of a Carvel cake. (If you know, you know.) Want to be extra virtuous? Instead of ice cream, add cacao nibs to Greek yogurt or skyr for a protein boost. April 1 is National Sourdough Day, but there's good reason to enjoy this type of bread year-round. Sourdough's natural fermentation process makes it easier to digest, lowers its impact on blood sugar and boosts gut-friendly probiotics. Use the bread to make quick and easy meals: Toast it and add ricotta, avocado or almond butter, or add it to a side of veggie-rich soup. Peanut butter and jelly is one of my comfort meals, and April 2 is National Peanut Butter and Jelly Day, which honors the lunchbox favorite. And why not? Peanut butter has healthy fats and protein, which can help keep you full, and using whole-grain bread can give you an extra fiber boost. Save yourself some added sugar by choosing natural peanut butter and mashing up fruit like strawberries, blueberries or raspberries in place of jelly. Have a nut allergy? You can make a similar sandwich with sunflower butter or, my personal favorite, granola butter. (I love the unique flavors from Oat Haus.) I recently spoke to the world's first 'party coach,' Evan Cudworth, about the importance of socializing — and since April 3 is World Party Day, it's a great time to plan your next friend-filled event. More and more Americans are seeking connections outside of screens, and research shows that the stronger your social ties are, the better it is for your well-being. Dancing, a key element of many parties, has also been linked to physical and mental health benefits. Not into loud music or crowded places? 'Party' your way — host a potluck at your house or grab a few friends for a yoga class followed by a leisurely chat. One more reason to put down that can of Coke: A University of Washington study found that women who drink at least one full-sugar soda per day are about five times more likely to develop oral cavity cancer than those who drink less than one per month. That's not the only reason to reconsider a soda habit: Sugar-filled soda has also been linked to type 2 diabetes and heart disease, and even the diet variety may increase the risk of metabolic disorders. Want to cut back? Try squeezing some fresh fruit like oranges or limes into water or adding fresh herbs. You can also go for iced tea instead: green tea has numerous health benefits, like improving brain health and reducing your risk of breast and colorectal cancer. This year, I've dealt with itchy, dry and yet somehow still teary eyes. It's a huge pain, and apparently, I'm hardly alone: Millions of Americans suffer from dry eye issues. One recommendation from my ophthalmologist, however, is providing serious relief: resting with a warmed eye mask. Doing so helps by unclogging blocked oil glands in the eyelids, which improves tear quality to moisten your peepers. It also gives a 20-minute couch nap major spa vibes. I like to add in some calming breathing exercises for the full zen effect. Speaking of eye health, research published in JAMA Network Open shows that increased screen time is linked to a higher risk of developing nearsightedness, with just one extra hour of daily screen use raising the risk by 21%. The study also found that excessive screen time contributes to dry eye disease and eyestrain, which can lead to headaches and blurred vision. Fortunately, there are some ways to combat it, even if your work involves lots of time staring at the computer. In addition to taking breaks from your phone and laptop as often as possible, make an effort to blink more: doing so can help keep your eyes lubricated, which reduces dryness and discomfort. Do you smoke marijuana regularly? If so, you may want to consider how it could impact your heart. A new study linked marijuana use to an increase in the risk of heart attack — by more than six times in people under 50 — along with a higher likelihood of stroke, heart failure and cardiovascular-related death. More research needs to be done, but if you are a regular marijuana user, you should talk to your doctor about your overall cardiovascular health, as they can provide guidance on whether you should scale back. April is National Pickleball Month — and with the weather warming up, it's a great excuse to take your activity outside. Research has shown that playing pickleball outdoors is a mood booster, and the gameplay may improve your hand-eye coordination, which can benefit your overall brain health. Plus, since you need four people on a court, you can use it as an excuse to socialize — an added bonus since improving your social fitness is linked to longevity. Brunch after ball, anyone? It should come as no surprise that spinach is good for you: It's packed with iron, magnesium and fiber, as well as vitamins A and C. It may even prevent chronic health issues like fatty liver disease and heart problems. It's also super versatile. Not so into salads? Throw a fistful into a smoothie instead — you won't taste much of the leafy green, especially if it's alongside flavorful fruits like banana. The same goes for pasta sauces: Finely chop or blend spinach into marinara sauce for a veggie boost even your kids won't know is in there. Sucralose, a zero-calorie artificial sweetener commonly found in diet sodas, sugar-free snacks and packaged foods, may have unexpected effects on the brain. New research from the University of Southern California shows that consuming sucralose increases activity in the hypothalamus, the brain region that regulates hunger and body weight. However, unlike sugar, it does not trigger hormones that signal fullness, potentially leading to increased hunger, cravings and a higher risk of overeating and weight gain. Consider swapping sucralose-rich snacks for naturally sweet options like fruit. To help stabilize blood sugar and keep you full longer, pair fruit with a protein-rich food, such as a handful of blueberries on top of Greek yogurt. Working out isn't just good for your body — it's also great for your brain, a study from the University of South Australia found. According to the research, any type of exercise, including low-intensity movement like yoga and walking, can significantly improve brain function and memory for people of all ages. Children and teens saw the biggest memory boosts, while people with ADHD experienced better focus and decision-making, with activities like tai chi, yoga and active video games showing the greatest cognitive benefits overall. As this work shows, exercise is important, no matter who you are — so sneak it in whenever you can. Go for a lunchtime stroll around the block, hit a yoga class or just toss around the ball with your dog.

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