Latest news with #FacultyofLanguagesandLinguistics
The Star
4 days ago
- General
- The Star
UM don: Malaysia's languages under threat
Languages go beyond mere communication – they embody a community's culture, practices and way of thinking, said award-winning endangered language research expert Prof Dr Stefanie Shamila Pillai from Universiti Malaya (UM). Malaysia, she said, is home to over 130 languages, with more than 70% being indigenous – most of which are under threat. 'When we lose a language, we lose a part of our soul. 'It is really important for us to keep using our languages and to document and revitalise our languages,' she told reporters after the 14th edition of the 2024 UM Excellence Awards (ACUM) on May 20. Prof Stefanie Shamila, from the Department of English Language at the varsity's Faculty of Languages and Linguistics, was honoured with the UM Academic Figure Award at the ACUM. The award, presented by the UM chancellor, the Sultan of Perak, Sultan Nazrin Shah, recognised her contributions to the study of Malaysian English varieties and the preservation of heritage languages. She is the first Malaysian to document and archive endangered languages in Malaysia, specifically the Malaccan Portuguese language, through the Endangered Languages Archive (Endangered Languages Documentation Programme). Reflecting on her decades-long career, she said the award was deeply meaningful after more than 30 years at UM. 'My motto is that we should not only adjust to the level of education, but also give an impact to the country and especially to the community. 'Even though I'm not a scientist, I believe linguists can make a strong impact on the community. UM has always instilled that spirit in us,' she shared. She said she began studying the Melaka Portuguese language in 2009, with formal documentation starting in 2011. Beyond research and archiving, she has also worked closely with the community to develop learning tools, including mobile applications, aimed at reviving the use of the language. When asked what educational value heritage and minority language can bring to students in the classroom, she said multilingual children often show better cognitive and emotional development. 'It's not just about academic achievement – it's about empathy, respect, and learning to value others,' she said. Prof Stefanie Shamila was among four recipients from the Faculty of Languages and Linguistics who were recognised for their contributions. The others were faculty dean Prof Dr Surinderpal Kaur Chanan Singh, and senior lecturers Dr Sharifah Ayeshah Syed Mohd Noori and Dr Lau Su Kia. The awards were presented for Excellent Academic Administrator (Academic Responsibility Centre), Highest External Grant Recipient (International), and Excellent Academic Staff (Teachers/Education Service Officers), respectively. UM vice-chancellor Prof Datuk Seri Dr Noor Azuan Abu Osman said the awards were the university's highest form of recognition for individuals who have demonstrated exceptional achievements in their respective fields. 'The individual and collective excellence we celebrate today directly contributes to the enhancement of UM's international reputation,' he said in his key address. He also highlighted UM's research achievements, noting that the university secured RM163.37mil in grants last year, a 42% increase from 2023, reflecting growing confidence in its research capabilities. 'This research contribution translates into the production of 4,325 publications throughout 2024, an increase of 15% compared to 3,749 publications in 2023,' he said. A total of 59 staff members, individuals, research centres and corporate bodies were honoured at the ACUM in 45 different categories. Other award categories include the Special Award for High-Impact Individual Contributor, Special Award for Strategic Thinker Partner, Excellent Researcher (Clinical Field), Top Citation Researcher (Science Field), Excellent Academic Administrator (Academic Department), and Excellent Academic Staff. The UM ACUM is an annual event held to honour outstanding UM staff and corporate bodies in recognition of their contributions to the university. Also present at the ceremony were UM pro-chancellor Toh Puan Dr Aishah Ong and UM board chairman Tan Sri Zarinah Anwar.
New Straits Times
20-05-2025
- General
- New Straits Times
Language preservationist wins UM's top academic award
KUALA LUMPUR: The Sultan of Perak, Sultan Nazrin Muizzuddin Shah, today graced the 2024 Universiti Malaya (UM) Excellence Award ceremony, which recognised excellent contributions by university staff and corporate partners. Sultan Nazrin, who is UM chancellor, presented awards to 59 recipients across 45 categories. The highest honour, academic figure of the year, was awarded to Professor Dr Stefanie Shamila Pillai from the Faculty of Languages and Linguistics in recognition of her pioneering work in Malaysian English variation and heritage language preservation. She is the first Malaysian to document and archive an endangered language in Malaysia, namely the Melaka Portuguese language, through the Endangered Languages Archive (Endangered Languages Documentation Programme). Other award categories were the innovative alternative assessment, excellent teaching, best academic administrator, outstanding young researcher, research figure, corporate partner and excellent partner. Present were UM vice-chancellor Professor Datuk Dr Noor Azuan Abu Osman and pro-chancellors Toh Puan Dr Aishah Ong as well as Tan Sri Zainun Ali. In his speech, Azuan said the event reflected the university's appreciation for individuals who have demonstrated excellence in their respective fields. "UM has surpassed its target with grant acquisitions amounting to RM163.37 million in 2024, an increase of 42 per cent compared to the previous year. "This growth reflects the confidence of various parties in the capabilities of UM researchers, as well as the strength of its research ecosystem, which continues to develop sustainably and with impact," he said. Speaking to reporters after the ceremony, Stefanie said she began studying the Melaka Portuguese language in 2009, with formal documentation starting in 2011. The work has since been digitally archived and made publicly accessible. Beyond research and archiving, she has also worked closely with the community to develop learning tools, including mobile applications, aimed at reviving the use of the language. "In terms of research, my motto is that research should not just stop at publication but it must make an impact, on the country and especially on the community. "I think it's really important for us to continue using our languages, to document and revitalise them because language is not just for communication, it is also how we convey our culture, practices and our ways of thinking. "When we lose a language, we also lose a part of our soul. That's why it's so crucial," she said.
Barnama
06-05-2025
- Politics
- Barnama
Glorifying Foreign Languages Undermines Bahasa Melayu, Experts Warn
T he phrase 'bahasa jiwa bangsa' ('language is the soul of a nation') is often quoted, but how well do Malaysians truly understand both the literal and deeper meaning behind this proverb? Generally interpreted to mean that language reflects a nation's identity, the Federal Constitution—under Article 152—stipulates that the national language of Malaysia is Bahasa Melayu, which implies that all citizens—across races and cultures—should prioritise its use in their communication. Bahasa Melayu, as a symbol of national identity does not represent the Malay ethnic group alone but serves as a unifying force for all Malaysians on the global stage, regardless of race or background, as long as Malaysia is their homeland. However, judging by the current situation, it is not difficult to surmise that many Malaysians are increasingly unfamiliar with both the meaning of the proverb and the provisions of Article 152. This is evident in the tendency of many, especially the younger generation, to favour foreign languages over upholding Bahasa Melayu. This concern has not gone unnoticed by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, who has previously criticised certain segments of society for glorifying the English language. He has also instructed that all official communications involving government departments and agencies be conducted entirely in Bahasa Melayu. POKEN LANGUAGE Senior lecturer at the Faculty of Languages and Linguistics, Universiti Malaya (UM) Dr Norfaizal Jamain acknowledged that the use of Bahasa Melayu among today's youth has diminished, as many do not speak the language regularly in their daily lives. Senior lecturer Universiti Malaya Dr Norfaizal Jamain He said the evolution of time has altered the landscape of the Malay language usage, leading the younger generation to feel more comfortable and inclined to use English for communication. 'This can be seen among urban youth and those from bilingual families (mother tongue and English). 'There seems to be a declining concern for using Malay. However, this doesn't mean they are not exposed to it at all, as it remains the official and instructional language in most schools. It's just that, in terms of daily spoken language, it is perhaps becoming increasingly sidelined,' he told Bernama. Citing the prime minister's statement as being well-founded, Norfaizal noted that there are segments of society—particularly among the elite—who perceive Bahasa Melayu as 'lacking prestige' or suitable only for the ordinary public. 'Among the elite, including professionals, corporate leaders, and many affluent families living in urban areas, the use of English is seen as a symbol of social status and pride. Some are even proficient in more than two languages, yet they still marginalise Bahasa Melayu. 'As a result, children from these families rarely use Bahasa Melayu as the primary language at home. This is especially true for those attending private and international schools where languages other than Bahasa Melayu are used as the medium of instruction. Ultimately, this contributes to the decline in the use of the national language among young people,' he added. In his remarks, Anwar also said that undermining Bahasa Melayu by assuming that success can only be achieved through the use of English is misguided. SOCIAL MEDIA & TECHNOLOGY Norfaizal also acknowledged that social media and technological advancements have contributed to the further marginalisation of Bahasa Melayu among the younger generation. He explained that 'bahasa rojak' (mixed language) and foreign slang, widespread across digital platforms like YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, and WhatsApp, have compromised the accuracy and beauty of proper Malay usage. Additionally, many modern apps and tech systems lack Malay language settings, indirectly widening the usage gap as young users opt not to use the national language. 'Young people today are more drawn to digital content, which indirectly influences them to imitate the language, intonation, and expressions they see—often ignoring proper Malay sentence structure. 'Even in Malaysia, much academic and technological material such as textbooks, journals, software, and digital systems are unavailable in Malay compared to English. 'This results in Malay being underutilised as a medium of knowledge and further exposes STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) students to foreign languages,' he said. Norfaizal added that the dominance of English in technology poses a significant challenge to elevating the Bahasa Melayu stature, while also undermining its role as both a national and intellectual language. UPHOLDING THE LANGUAGE Meanwhile, senior lecturer at the Centre for Core Studies, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) Dr Nur Jannah Bukhari also noted that the exclusive use of foreign languages at home can erode Malay proficiency among the younger generation. She said a balanced approach is needed by designating Malay as the main communication tool, while still allowing space for other languages. 'It's important for the public to understand that English proficiency offers global competitiveness, but success and intelligence are still rooted in one's mother tongue. Senior lecturer at the Centre for Core Studies, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia Dr Nur Jannah Bukhari 'That's why Malay must be upheld—without undermining the importance of other languages. Malay is not just a national identity but also the foundation of unity in our multiracial society. Strengthening and upholding it will help preserve national character and patriotism,' she said. She believes educational institutions must implement policies that reinforce Malay usage, especially in areas related to nationhood, history, civilisation, and literature. Such efforts could include writing theses and scholarly journals, as well as organising seminars and conferences to promote wider use of Malay among students. Consistent use of Malay in formal activities and academic writing will also instill a sense of pride and respect for the language among students. 'We also need efforts in this digital era. Although the influence of foreign languages, especially English, is a global phenomenon, in Malaysia it is crucial to preserve Malay use in the field of technology to keep it relevant and competitive in the modern world. 'Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP) should play a more proactive role by intensifying translation efforts and producing practical, acceptable Malay terminology for tech can help embed Malay language culture, especially among the younger generation,' she said. — BERNAMA
Daily Express
06-05-2025
- Politics
- Daily Express
Glorifying foreign languages undermines Bahasa Melayu, experts warn
Published on: Tuesday, May 06, 2025 Published on: Tue, May 06, 2025 By: Bernama Text Size: Bahasa Melayu, as a symbol of national identity does not represent the Malay ethnic group alone but serves as a unifying force for all Malaysians on the global stage, regardless of race or background, as long as Malaysia is their homeland. Kuala Lumpur: The phrase 'bahasa jiwa bangsa' ('language is the soul of a nation') is often quoted, but how well do Malaysians truly understand both the literal and deeper meaning behind this proverb? Generally interpreted to mean that language reflects a nation's identity, the Federal Constitution—under Article 152—stipulates that the national language of Malaysia is Bahasa Melayu, which implies that all citizens—across races and cultures—should prioritise its use in their communication. Bahasa Melayu, as a symbol of national identity does not represent the Malay ethnic group alone but serves as a unifying force for all Malaysians on the global stage, regardless of race or background, as long as Malaysia is their homeland. However, judging by the current situation, it is not difficult to surmise that many Malaysians are increasingly unfamiliar with both the meaning of the proverb and the provisions of Article 152. This is evident in the tendency of many, especially the younger generation, to favour foreign languages over upholding Bahasa Melayu. This concern has not gone unnoticed by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, who has previously criticised certain segments of society for glorifying the English language. He has also instructed that all official communications involving government departments and agencies be conducted entirely in Bahasa Melayu. SPOKEN LANGUAGE Senior lecturer at the Faculty of Languages and Linguistics, Universiti Malaya (UM) Dr Norfaizal Jamain acknowledged that the use of Bahasa Melayu among today's youth has diminished, as many do not speak the language regularly in their daily lives. He said the evolution of time has altered the landscape of the Malay language usage, leading the younger generation to feel more comfortable and inclined to use English for communication. 'This can be seen among urban youth and those from bilingual families (mother tongue and English). 'There seems to be a declining concern for using Malay. However, this doesn't mean they are not exposed to it at all, as it remains the official and instructional language in most schools. It's just that, in terms of daily spoken language, it is perhaps becoming increasingly sidelined,' he told Bernama. Citing the prime minister's statement as being well-founded, Norfaizal noted that there are segments of society—particularly among the elite—who perceive Bahasa Melayu as 'lacking prestige' or suitable only for the ordinary public. 'Among the elite, including professionals, corporate leaders, and many affluent families living in urban areas, the use of English is seen as a symbol of social status and pride. Some are even proficient in more than two languages, yet they still marginalise Bahasa Melayu. 'As a result, children from these families rarely use Bahasa Melayu as the primary language at home. This is especially true for those attending private and international schools where languages other than Bahasa Melayu are used as the medium of instruction. Ultimately, this contributes to the decline in the use of the national language among young people,' he added. In his remarks, Anwar also said that undermining Bahasa Melayu by assuming that success can only be achieved through the use of English is misguided. SOCIAL MEDIA & TECHNOLOGY Norfaizal also acknowledged that social media and technological advancements have contributed to the further marginalisation of Bahasa Melayu among the younger generation. He explained that 'bahasa rojak' (mixed language) and foreign slang, widespread across digital platforms like YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, and WhatsApp, have compromised the accuracy and beauty of proper Malay usage. Additionally, many modern apps and tech systems lack Malay language settings, indirectly widening the usage gap as young users opt not to use the national language. 'Young people today are more drawn to digital content, which indirectly influences them to imitate the language, intonation, and expressions they see—often ignoring proper Malay sentence structure. 'Even in Malaysia, much academic and technological material such as textbooks, journals, software, and digital systems are unavailable in Malay compared to English. 'This results in Malay being underutilised as a medium of knowledge and further exposes STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) students to foreign languages,' he said. Norfaizal added that the dominance of English in technology poses a significant challenge to elevating the Bahasa Melayu stature, while also undermining its role as both a national and intellectual language. UPHOLDING THE LANGUAGE Meanwhile, senior lecturer at the Centre for Core Studies, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) Dr Nur Jannah Bukhari also noted that the exclusive use of foreign languages at home can erode Malay proficiency among the younger generation. She said a balanced approach is needed by designating Malay as the main communication tool, while still allowing space for other languages. 'It's important for the public to understand that English proficiency offers global competitiveness, but success and intelligence are still rooted in one's mother tongue. 'That's why Malay must be upheld—without undermining the importance of other languages. Malay is not just a national identity but also the foundation of unity in our multiracial society. Strengthening and upholding it will help preserve national character and patriotism,' she said. She believes educational institutions must implement policies that reinforce Malay usage, especially in areas related to nationhood, history, civilisation, and literature. Such efforts could include writing theses and scholarly journals, as well as organising seminars and conferences to promote wider use of Malay among students. Consistent use of Malay in formal activities and academic writing will also instill a sense of pride and respect for the language among students. 'We also need efforts in this digital era. Although the influence of foreign languages, especially English, is a global phenomenon, in Malaysia it is crucial to preserve Malay use in the field of technology to keep it relevant and competitive in the modern world. 'Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP) should play a more proactive role by intensifying translation efforts and producing practical, acceptable Malay terminology for tech can help embed Malay language culture, especially among the younger generation,' she said. * Follow us on Instagram and join our Telegram and/or WhatsApp channel(s) for the latest news you don't want to miss. * Do you have access to the Daily Express e-paper and online exclusive news? Check out subscription plans available. Stay up-to-date by following Daily Express's Telegram channel. Daily Express Malaysia
The Sun
06-05-2025
- Politics
- The Sun
Glorifying foreign languages hurts Bahasa Melayu
KUALA LUMPUR: The phrase 'bahasa jiwa bangsa' ('language is the soul of a nation') is often quoted, but how well do Malaysians truly understand both the literal and deeper meaning behind this proverb? Generally interpreted to mean that language reflects a nation's identity, the Federal Constitution—under Article 152—stipulates that the national language of Malaysia is Bahasa Melayu, which implies that all citizens—across races and cultures—should prioritise its use in their communication. Bahasa Melayu, as a symbol of national identity does not represent the Malay ethnic group alone but serves as a unifying force for all Malaysians on the global stage, regardless of race or background, as long as Malaysia is their homeland. However, judging by the current situation, it is not difficult to surmise that many Malaysians are increasingly unfamiliar with both the meaning of the proverb and the provisions of Article 152. This is evident in the tendency of many, especially the younger generation, to favour foreign languages over upholding Bahasa Melayu. This concern has not gone unnoticed by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, who has previously criticised certain segments of society for glorifying the English language. He has also instructed that all official communications involving government departments and agencies be conducted entirely in Bahasa Melayu. SPOKEN LANGUAGE Senior lecturer at the Faculty of Languages and Linguistics, Universiti Malaya (UM) Dr Norfaizal Jamain acknowledged that the use of Bahasa Melayu among today's youth has diminished, as many do not speak the language regularly in their daily lives. He said the evolution of time has altered the landscape of the Malay language usage, leading the younger generation to feel more comfortable and inclined to use English for communication. 'This can be seen among urban youth and those from bilingual families (mother tongue and English). 'There seems to be a declining concern for using Malay. However, this doesn't mean they are not exposed to it at all, as it remains the official and instructional language in most schools. It's just that, in terms of daily spoken language, it is perhaps becoming increasingly sidelined,' he told Bernama. Citing the prime minister's statement as being well-founded, Norfaizal noted that there are segments of society—particularly among the elite—who perceive Bahasa Melayu as 'lacking prestige' or suitable only for the ordinary public. 'Among the elite, including professionals, corporate leaders, and many affluent families living in urban areas, the use of English is seen as a symbol of social status and pride. Some are even proficient in more than two languages, yet they still marginalise Bahasa Melayu. 'As a result, children from these families rarely use Bahasa Melayu as the primary language at home. This is especially true for those attending private and international schools where languages other than Bahasa Melayu are used as the medium of instruction. Ultimately, this contributes to the decline in the use of the national language among young people,' he added. In his remarks, Anwar also said that undermining Bahasa Melayu by assuming that success can only be achieved through the use of English is misguided. SOCIAL MEDIA & TECHNOLOGY Norfaizal also acknowledged that social media and technological advancements have contributed to the further marginalisation of Bahasa Melayu among the younger generation. He explained that 'bahasa rojak' (mixed language) and foreign slang, widespread across digital platforms like YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, and WhatsApp, have compromised the accuracy and beauty of proper Malay usage. Additionally, many modern apps and tech systems lack Malay language settings, indirectly widening the usage gap as young users opt not to use the national language. 'Young people today are more drawn to digital content, which indirectly influences them to imitate the language, intonation, and expressions they see—often ignoring proper Malay sentence structure. 'Even in Malaysia, much academic and technological material such as textbooks, journals, software, and digital systems are unavailable in Malay compared to English. 'This results in Malay being underutilised as a medium of knowledge and further exposes STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) students to foreign languages,' he said. Norfaizal added that the dominance of English in technology poses a significant challenge to elevating the Bahasa Melayu stature, while also undermining its role as both a national and intellectual language. UPHOLDING THE LANGUAGE Meanwhile, senior lecturer at the Centre for Core Studies, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) Dr Nur Jannah Bukhari also noted that the exclusive use of foreign languages at home can erode Malay proficiency among the younger generation. She said a balanced approach is needed by designating Malay as the main communication tool, while still allowing space for other languages. 'It's important for the public to understand that English proficiency offers global competitiveness, but success and intelligence are still rooted in one's mother tongue. 'That's why Malay must be upheld—without undermining the importance of other languages. Malay is not just a national identity but also the foundation of unity in our multiracial society. Strengthening and upholding it will help preserve national character and patriotism,' she said. She believes educational institutions must implement policies that reinforce Malay usage, especially in areas related to nationhood, history, civilisation, and literature. Such efforts could include writing theses and scholarly journals, as well as organising seminars and conferences to promote wider use of Malay among students. Consistent use of Malay in formal activities and academic writing will also instill a sense of pride and respect for the language among students. 'We also need efforts in this digital era. Although the influence of foreign languages, especially English, is a global phenomenon, in Malaysia it is crucial to preserve Malay use in the field of technology to keep it relevant and competitive in the modern world. 'Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP) should play a more proactive role by intensifying translation efforts and producing practical, acceptable Malay terminology for tech can help embed Malay language culture, especially among the younger generation,' she said.
