Latest news with #GalenaComplex
National Post
15-05-2025
- Business
- National Post
Metallurgical Testwork at Galena Complex Demonstrates Over 90% Antimony Recovery Supporting Potential Near-Term Primary Antimony Production in the United States
Article content TORONTO — Americas Gold and Silver Corporation (TSX: USA) (NYSE American: USAS) ('Americas' or the 'Company'), a growing North American precious metals producer is pleased to announce promising results from recent metallurgical testing at its Galena Complex in Idaho, confirming high recoveries of antimony alongside strong silver and copper recoveries from ore currently being processed. Article content Article content Paul Andre Huet, Chairman and CEO, commented: 'I am very excited that results of our test work have successfully demonstrated the potential to recover antimony – which is designated as a critical mineral in the United States – from ore currently being mined at our Galena Complex through a specialized flotation circuit. This breakthrough could significantly enhance value for Americas and its shareholders, as we currently receive no revenue, and were previously penalized for, the antimony in concentrates already produced. Furthermore, we're now well positioned as an early mover with the potential to become the only antimony producer in the United States, in the near-term. Article content 'Our technical team is moving forward with detailed technical and trade-off studies to develop a plan to rapidly capitalize on the opportunity to commercially recover and realize value for antimony already present in our concentrates.' Article content Antimony at the Galena Complex is hosted in the common sulfosalt mineral, tetrahedrite, which is an antimony sulfide of silver, copper, iron and zinc. Although the Galena Complex has produced significant antimony over its life, the Company historically has not realized value for this material due to its insufficient concentration and quality for smelter acceptance. Article content Following a review of historical metallurgical data, the Company commissioned SGS Canada Inc. ('SGS') to conduct flotation tests on current mill feed. There were two objectives to the testwork: Article content Confirm that an antimony/silver flotation product could be achieved from the current ore being processed through the mill. Generate a sufficient volume of flotation concentrate for additional testing to separate the antimony from the concentrate. Article content Test Highlights: Article content These test results on the tetrahedrite material indicate that a marketable concentrate may now be possible using modern metallurgical processes. The results from the test work are shown in Table 1 below. Article content Test 1 Assays Distribution (%) Sb (%) Ag (g/t) Ag (opt) Cu (%) Pb (%) Fe (%) Sb 1 Ag Cu Pb Fe Rougher Concentrate 19.3 20,355 593.4 24.47 0.53 17.5 92.3 98.7 98.3 83.2 4.5 Rougher Tail 25 0.7 0.04 0.01 34.9 1.3 1.7 16.8 95.5 Calculated Head Grade 1,759 51.3 2.12 0.05 33.4 100 100 100 100 Assay Head Grade 1.2 1,790 52.2 2.1 0.05 34.2 Test 2 Assays Distribution (%) Sb (%) Ag (g/t) Ag (opt) Cu (%) Pb (%) Fe (%) Sb 1 Ag Cu Pb Fe Rougher Concentrate 19 20,283 591.3 23.4 0.53 17 90.5 98.9 98.2 83.4 4.3 Rougher Tail 22 0.6 0.04 0.01 35.6 1.1 1.8 16.6 95.7 Calculated Head Grade 1,762 51.4 2.05 0.05 34 100 100 100 100 Assay Head Grade 1.2 1,790 52.2 2.1 0.05 34.2 Test 3 Assays Distribution (%) Sb (%) Ag (g/t) Ag (opt) Cu (%) Pb (%) Fe (%) Sb 1 Ag Cu Pb Fe Rougher Concentrate 17.9 21,132 616.1 24.4 0.57 17.9 93.4 98.7 97.8 84.2 4.5 Rougher Tail 25 0.7 0.05 0.01 35.1 1.3 2.2 15.8 95.5 Calculated Head Grade 1,762 51.4 2.05 0.05 34 100 100 100 100 Assay Head Grade 1.2 1,790 52.2 2.1 0.05 34.2 Test 4 Assays Distribution (%) Sb (%) Ag (g/t) Ag (opt) Cu (%) Pb (%) Fe (%) Sb 1 Ag Cu Pb Fe Rougher Concentrate 18.1 19,836 578.3 22.5 0.5 18.5 96.2 98.3 98.3 83.5 5.1 Rougher Tail 34 1 0.04 0.01 34.6 1.7 1.7 16.5 94.9 Calculated Head Grade 1,844 53.7 2.09 0.06 33.1 100 100 100 100 Assay Head Grade 1.2 1,790 52.2 2.1 0.05 34.2 Note: 1) The antimony (Sb) distribution calculation uses the assay head grade to determine distribution. Article content The test results mark a key step toward establishing Americas Gold and Silver as the only current antimony producer in the United States, unlocking a new revenue stream from a strategic by-product, previously counted as a penalty element, of the Galena ore body. Article content Antimony is recognized by the U.S. government as one of 35 elements on the Department of the Interior's Critical Minerals List due to its use in national defense, energy storage, and semiconductor applications. Currently, more than 90% of the antimony consumed in the United States is imported, primarily from China, Russia, and Tajikistan. At present, there are no operating mines producing antimony in the United States. Article content Over 18 million pounds of antimony have been produced from the Galena Complex since 2001. Americas Gold and Silver is positioned to become the only antimony producer in the U.S. if the potential for commercial recovery and product refinement can be achieved. This milestone would represent a significant development in restoring domestic supply of a mineral deemed essential to U.S. national and economic security, particularly since China stopped selling antimony to the U.S. in September 2024. Article content Antimony is on the U.S. Department of the Interior's Critical Minerals List due to its strategic applications in: Article content Current U.S. Antimony Supply Landscape: Article content Zero operating primary antimony mines >90% imported (mainly from China, Russia, and Tajikistan) No meaningful domestic production Article content Global Antimony Supply (Estimated % of World Production 2024): Article content With no active domestic production, the U.S. is entirely dependent on foreign sources—a strategic vulnerability that Americas Gold and Silver may be uniquely positioned to help address. Article content Galena's Legacy and Opportunity Article content Since 2001, the Galena Complex has produced over 18 million pounds of antimony, making it the largest antimony-producing site in the U.S. over the past two decades. However, until now, no revenue was recognized from this output due to limitations in concentrate quality. Article content Recent testing suggests that modern processes can now: Article content Next Steps Article content Historically, individual lots of ore from both the Galena and Coeur mines were processed at the Sunshine Mine—located just four miles west—where antimony was effectively separated and recovered. Building on this precedent, the next phase of metallurgical testing, under the direction of Allihies Engineering, Inc., will focus on treating the current concentrate to produce multiple saleable antimony products, opening the door to monetizing a long-overlooked byproduct and reinforcing the Company's strategic value within the U.S. critical minerals framework. Article content About Americas Gold & Silver Corporation Article content Americas Gold and Silver is a growing precious metals mining company with multiple assets in North America. The Company owns and operates the Cosalá Operations in Sinaloa, Mexico. In December 2024, the Company acquired 100% ownership in the Galena Complex (located in Idaho, USA) in a transaction with Sprott and a Paul Huet-led management team, further strengthening its position as a leading silver producer. Sprott is now the largest shareholder in the company, holding a ~20% interest. With these strategically positioned assets, Americas Gold and Silver is focused on becoming one of the top North American silver-focused producers with an objective of over 80% of its revenue generated from silver by the end of 2025. Article content This news release contains 'forward-looking information' within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking information includes, but is not limited to, Americas' expectations, intentions, plans, assumptions, and beliefs with respect to, among other things, the results recent metallurgical testing at its Galena Complex and the potential that the Company marketable antimony concentrate may now be possible using modern metallurgical processes, and are subject to the risks and uncertainties outlined below. Often, but not always, forward-looking information can be identified by forward-looking words such as 'anticipate,' 'believe,' 'expect,' 'goal,' 'plan,' 'intend,' 'potential,' 'estimate,' 'may,' 'assume,' and 'will' or similar words suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions, or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information is based on the opinions and estimates of Americas as of the date such information is provided and is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance, or achievements of Americas to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking information. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: interpretations or reinterpretations of geologic information; unfavorable exploration results; inability to obtain permits required for future exploration, development, or production; general economic conditions and conditions affecting the mining industry; the uncertainty of regulatory requirements and approvals; potential litigation; fluctuating mineral and commodity prices; the ability to obtain necessary future financing on acceptable terms or at all; risks associated with the mining industry generally, such as economic factors (including future commodity prices, currency fluctuations, and energy prices), ground conditions, failure of plant, equipment, processes, and transportation services to operate as anticipated, environmental risks, government regulation, actual results of current exploration and production activities, possible variations in grade or recovery rates, permitting timelines, capital expenditures, reclamation activities, labor relations; and risks related to changing global economic conditions and market volatility. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated, or intended. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such information. Additional information regarding the factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from this forward-looking information is available in Americas' filings with the Canadian Securities Administrators on SEDAR+ and with the SEC. Americas does not undertake any obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any forward-looking information whether as a result of new information, future events, or other such factors which affect this information, except as required by law. Americas does not give any assurance (1) that Americas will achieve its expectations, or (2) concerning the result or timing thereof. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking information concerning Americas are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above. Article content Article content Article content Article content Article content Article content
National Post
09-05-2025
- Business
- National Post
Americas Gold and Silver Reports Q1 2025 Results
Article content TORONTO — Americas Gold and Silver Corporation (TSX: USA) (NYSE American: USAS) ('Americas' or the 'Company'), a growing North American precious metals producer, reports consolidated financial and operational results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Article content Article content This earnings release should be read in conjunction with the Company's Management's Discussion and Analysis, Financial Statements and Notes to Financial Statements for the corresponding period, which have been posted on the Americas Gold and Silver Corporation SEDAR+ profile at and on its EDGAR profile at and which are also available on the Company's website at All figures are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted. Article content Highlights Article content Inclusion in the Solactive Global Silver Miners Index on May 1, 2025. Inclusion in this major silver index is an important milestone, validating Americas' position as a growing silver focused miner and increasing exposure to large institutional investors. Silver production expected to increase steadily over 2025 with additional new equipment, productivity improvements as higher-grade silver-lead and silver-copper stopes are developed at Galena and the Cosalá operation transitions from the San Rafael Mine to higher-grade, silver-copper ore in the EC120 zone. Strong exploration results from the Galena Complex, highlighted by an intersection of 983 g/t over 3.4 metres in the new 034 vein, is just one example of the prospectivity for new high-grade mining areas that provide near term mining potential. Increase in revenue due to higher realized prices. Revenue increased to $23.5 million for Q1-2025 or 12% compared to $20.9 million for Q1-2024, with a higher realized silver price 1 of $32.10/oz. Consolidated attributable silver production of approximately 446,000 ounces and 837,800 ounces of silver equivalent 2, including 6.7 million pounds of zinc and 3.8 million pounds of lead. Cost of sales 3 per silver equivalent ounce production, cash costs 3 and all-in sustaining costs 3 per silver ounce sold averaged $25.23, $25.04 and $35.67 1, respectively, in Q1-2025 as the Company invests into its assets to begin scaling production and reduces unit costs in both operating centres. Net loss of $18.9 million for Q1-2025 (Q1-2024 net loss of $16.2 million), primarily due to the increasing precious metal prices on metals-based liabilities, and higher corporate general and administrative expenses, offset in part by higher net revenue, lower care and maintenance costs, higher foreign exchange gain and a gain on disposal of non-operating assets. Adjusted earnings 3 for Q1-2025 was a loss of $11.5 million (adjusted loss of $10.5 million for Q1-2024) primarily due to lower production at Cosalá and higher corporate general and administrative expenses as the Company executes on the early stages of optimizing its operating centres, offset by higher net revenue. Adjusted EBITDA 3 for Q1-2025 was a loss of $5.5 million (adjusted EBITDA loss of $4.3 million for Q1-2024) primarily due to higher corporate general and administrative expenses, as the Company commenced execution of its strategy, offset by higher net revenue. Cash and cash equivalents balance of $8.8 million and working capital deficit of $27.8 million as at March 31, 2025. Article content Paul Andre Huet, Chairman and CEO, commented: 'At Americas Gold and Silver, we are in the early stages of the execution on our strategy to scale production and lower costs. During the first 100 days of our efforts involving the new combined team, we have been extremely impressed by the tremendous response of our operations teams to unlock the significant potential across both operating mines. Article content We have made major foundational changes to build a team that can leverage the strength of our assets, and we now have the senior operational expertise in place to implement our growth strategy. At Galena, we are well underway with numerous initiatives designed to improve safe mining and productivity which are already having a positive impact. We are also in the late stages of securing a non-dilutive, right-sized debt facility to ensure we have the financial strength to implement our growth strategy. The result is that we expect to realize incremental production increases and lower costs as we progress through a transformative investment year in 2025. Article content Our team is executing on several major infrastructure projects to support higher mining rates. These projects include advancing Galena's 51-179 decline by adding two new 300-ton transfer passes to support our new 20-ton haul trucks, increasing ventilation capacity and improving secondary access. In part, these improvements will support mining in higher-grade silver-lead and silver-copper veins in Galena's Central and Lower Country Lead Zones. Our exploration team at Galena is focused on drilling under-explored targets. The recent discovery of the 034 vein, which remains open both up-dip and at depth is a great example of a high-grade silver-copper system located near existing infrastructure that fits well with our strategic focus to increase production and mine higher grade zones. While our drilling continues to expand the 034 Vein, we have launched a new drilling campaign at the Coeur Mine (part of the Galena Complex) where four primary copper-silver veins remain open at depth. The potential here is significant as mining previously ceased during periods of much lower metal prices with significantly higher cut-off grades – a great opportunity for us in the new metal price environment. Article content At our Cosalá operations, our team is continuing the transition from the San Rafael Mine to the higher grade EC120 mining area which we expect to ramp up significantly later this year. Numerous infrastructure projects are progressing well, with drilling of a ventilation raise to support increased development activity breaking through in late April. We are also outlining a very compelling new exploration strategy for the Cosalá area – an opportunity which the operation has not had for over seven years. There is more to come and we expect to provide further updates on this opportunity as we outline and prioritize our targets. Article content Overall, I am very pleased with our progress in setting up the initial phases of our operational strategy to unlock the massive potential across our asset base for our shareholders.' Article content Consolidated Production Article content Consolidated silver production of 446,000 ounces during Q1-2025 was lower than Q1-2024 production of 484,000 ounces due to the lower consolidated tonnage processed and lower grades at the Cosalá's San Rafael Mine as the mine transitions to the higher-grade EC120 mining area. Lower tonnes mined also impacted zinc and lead production. Galena production was impacted by a planned 14-day shutdown to perform maintenance on the Coeur Hoist Motor. Article content Consolidated attributable cash costs and all-in sustaining costs for Q1-2025 were $25.04 per silver ounce and $35.67 per silver ounce, respectively. Cash costs per silver ounce increased during the quarter due primarily to lower silver production and lower by-product credits. Article content Galena Complex Article content The Galena Complex produced approximately 314,000 ounces of silver in Q1-2025 compared to approximately 311,000 ounces of silver in Q1-2024 (a 1% increase in silver production) despite having a 14-day planned maintenance shutdown to repair the Coeur Hoist motor in February. The Complex also produced 2.2 million pounds of lead in Q1-2025, compared to 1.9 million pounds of lead in Q1-2024 (a 17% increase in lead production). Cash costs increased to $28.08 per ounce silver in Q1-2025 from $27.14 per ounce silver in Q1-2024 due to slight increase in salaries and employee benefits at the operations. Article content Despite it being early in our transition at Galena, we met the planned advance footage with significant progress made in the 55-179 decline and associated infrastructure. Average development costs per foot are running less than expected costs – a very positive early achievement. Advancing of the 55-179 decline accessed multiple high-grade silver-copper production stopes, including the 55-198 stope block on the Silver Hanging Wall Vein which was a significant contributor to production in Q1-2025. Article content Significant advancements were also made on two major infrastructure projects to support the 55-179 decline; excavations for two new 300-ton transfer passes on the 5500 level to support the new 20-ton haul trucks delivered to site and successfully excavating a new long-hole raise for ventilation and secondary egress. During the quarter, development began on two track drifts that will access the nests for two Alimak raises: one is a critical ventilation raise to support continued advance of the 55-179 decline to depth and provide improved secondary egress from the 5500 level, and the other will be a new transfer raise to support continued mining of higher-grade silver-lead and silver-copper veins in the Central and Lower Country Lead Zones. Overall, the investment into mining infrastructure and critical waste development at Galena is proceeding in line with expectations and on schedule to scale production moving forward. Article content Cosalá Operations Article content The Cosalá Operations are transitioning from the zinc-lead-silver San Rafael mine to the higher-grade silver-copper EC120 Project in 2025. The Company expects to continue to operate San Rafael throughout the EC120 Project development period and maximize cash flow by prioritizing the highest NSR ore through the mill as it develops sufficient working faces in the EC120 Project to reach commercial production by the end of 2025. During the quarter, mining took place in lower silver grade areas of the San Rafael mine while capital development focused on the EC120 Project as well as development into a higher silver grade area of the San Rafael Upper Zone which is expected to be milled in late Q2 or early Q3 2025. Processed silver grades are expected to increase quarter over quarter as EC120 production continues to ramp up. Article content Silver production decreased in Q1-2025 by 55% to approximately 132,000 ounces of silver compared to approximately 297,000 ounces of silver in Q1-2024 primarily due to lower tonnes mined, lower grades and recoveries as minor development delays in EC120 caused a higher portion of the mill feed to come from the San Rafael Main Central orebody which has lower grade and silver recoveries based on its minerology. Lower milled tonnage also caused base metals production to decrease to 6.7 million pounds of zinc and 1.6 million pounds of lead in Q1-2025, compared to 8.0 million pounds of zinc, and 2.8 million pounds of lead in Q1-2024. Silver production is expected to increase steadily as the development into EC120 Project progresses, which is now back on schedule, and the mine continues to batch higher development grade ore through the mill. Article content During the quarter, the Cosalá Operations increased capital spending on the EC120 Project, incurring $1.0 million over the period. While still in its early phase of development, the EC120 Project has already contributed approximately $2.3 million to net revenue during Q1-2025. Cash costs per silver ounce increased during Q1-2025 to $19.86 per ounce from $16.44 per ounce in Q1-2024 due primarily to decreased silver production during the period. Article content Conference Call Details Article content Date: May 9, 2025 Time: 8:30 am ET / 5:30 am PT. Article content The call may be accessed using this webcast link: Article content Article content Dial-In Toll Free Canada and USA: (888) 788-0099 Article content Dial-In International Toll Number: +1 (647) 374-4685 Article content Meeting ID: 976 5554 6597 Article content No participant ID – Please press # to join. Article content A recording of the conference call will be available for replay on the 'Events' page of our website later in the day on May 9, 2025. Article content About Americas Gold and Silver Corporation Article content Americas is a growing precious metals mining company with multiple assets in North America. The Company owns and operates the Cosalá Operations in Sinaloa, Mexico. In December 2024, the Company acquired 100% ownership in the Galena Complex (located in Idaho, USA) in a transaction with affiliates of Mr. Eric Sprott and a Paul Huet-led management team, further strengthening its position as a leading silver producer. Sprott is now the Company's largest shareholder, holding a ~20% interest. With these strategically positioned assets, Americas is focused on becoming one of the top North American silver-focused producers with an objective of over 80% of its revenue generated from silver by the end of 2025. Article content Annual Filings Article content The Company refers to its audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 40-F, which contained an audit report from its independent registered public accounting firm with a going concern qualification. Reference to this information is required by Section 610(b) of the NYSE American Company Guide. Such reference does not represent any change or amendment to any of the Company's filings for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. Article content Technical Information and Qualified Persons Article content The scientific and technical information relating to the Company's material mining properties contained herein has been reviewed and approved by Chris McCann, Vice President, Technical Services of the Company. The Company's current Annual Information Form and the NI 43-101 Technical Reports for its mineral properties, all of which are available on SEDAR+ at and EDGAR at contain further details regarding mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates, classification and reporting parameters, key assumptions and associated risks for each of the Company's material mineral properties, including a breakdown by category. Article content All mining terms used herein have the meanings set forth in National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ('NI 43-101'), as required by Canadian securities regulatory authorities. These standards differ from the requirements of the SEC that are applicable to domestic United States reporting companies. Any mineral reserves and mineral resources reported by the Company in accordance with NI 43-101 may not qualify as such under-SEC standards. Accordingly, information contained in this news release may not be comparable to similar information made public by companies subject to the SEC's reporting and disclosure requirements. Article content This news release contains 'forward-looking information' within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking information includes, but is not limited to, Americas' expectations, intentions, plans, assumptions and beliefs with respect to, among other things, estimated and targeted production rates and results for gold, silver and other metals, the expected prices of gold, silver and other metals, as well as the related costs, expenses and capital expenditures; production from the Galena Complex and Cosalá Operations, including the expected number of producing stopes and production levels; the expected timing and completion of required development and the expected operational and production results therefrom, including the anticipated improvements to production rates and cash costs per silver ounce and all-in sustaining costs per silver ounce; statements relating to Americas' EC120 Project; and statements relating to implementation of, and the impact of new management on, the planned recapitalization of Galena Complex. Guidance and outlook references contained in this press release were prepared based on current mine plan assumptions with respect to production, development, costs and capital expenditures, the metal price assumptions disclosed herein, and assumes no further adverse impacts to the Cosalá Operations from blockades or work stoppages, and completion of the shaft repair and shaft rehab work at the Galena Complex on its expected schedule and budget, the realization of the anticipated benefits therefrom, and is subject to the risks and uncertainties outlined below. The ability to maintain cash flow positive production at the Cosalá Operations, which includes the EC120 Project, through meeting production targets and at the Galena Complex through implementing the Galena Recapitalization Plan, including the completion of the Galena shaft repair and shaft rehab work on its expected schedule and budget, allowing the Company to generate sufficient operating cash flows while facing market fluctuations in commodity prices and inflationary pressures, are significant judgments in the consolidated financial statements with respect to the Company's liquidity. Should the Company experience negative operating cash flows in future periods, the Company may need to raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or debt securities. Often, but not always, forward-looking information can be identified by forward-looking words such as 'anticipate', 'believe', 'expect', 'goal', 'plan', 'intend', 'potential', 'estimate', 'may', 'assume' and 'will' or similar words suggesting future outcomes, or other expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions, intentions, or statements about future events or performance. Forward-looking information is based on the opinions and estimates of Americas as of the date such information is provided and is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance, or achievements of Americas to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking information. With respect to the business of Americas, these risks and uncertainties include risks relating to widespread epidemics or pandemic outbreak, actions that have been and may be taken by governmental authorities to contain such epidemic or pandemic or to treat its impact and/or the availability, effectiveness and use of treatments and vaccines (including the effectiveness of boosters); interpretations or reinterpretations of geologic information; unfavorable exploration results; inability to obtain permits required for future exploration, development or production; general economic conditions and conditions affecting the industries in which the Company operates; the uncertainty of regulatory requirements and approvals; potential litigation; fluctuating mineral and commodity prices; the ability to obtain necessary future financing on acceptable terms or at all; the ability to operate the Company's projects; and risks associated with the mining industry such as economic factors (including future commodity prices, currency fluctuations and energy prices), ground conditions, illegal blockades and other factors limiting mine access or regular operations without interruption, failure of plant, equipment, processes and transportation services to operate as anticipated, environmental risks, government regulation, actual results of current exploration and production activities, possible variations in ore grade or recovery rates, permitting timelines, capital and construction expenditures, reclamation activities, labor relations or disruptions, social and political developments, risks associated with generally elevated inflation and inflationary pressures, risks related to changing global economic conditions, and market volatility, risks relating to geopolitical instability, political unrest, war, and other global conflicts may result in adverse effects on macroeconomic conditions including volatility in financial markets, adverse changes in trade policies, inflation, supply chain disruptions and other risks of the mining industry. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated, or intended. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such information. Additional information regarding the factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from this forward‐looking information is available in Americas' filings with the Canadian Securities Administrators on SEDAR+ and with the SEC. Americas does not undertake any obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any forward-looking information whether as a result of new information, future events or other such factors which affect this information, except as required by law. Americas does not give any assurance (1) that Americas will achieve its expectations, or (2) concerning the result or timing thereof. All subsequent written and oral forward‐looking information concerning Americas are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above. Article content This metric is a non-GAAP financial measure or ratio. The Company uses the financial measures 'average realized silver price', 'average realized zinc price' and 'average realized lead price' because it understands that in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain investors and analysts use this information to evaluate the Company's performance vis-à-vis average market prices of metals for the period. The presentation of average realized metal prices is not meant to be a substitute for the revenue information presented in accordance with IFRS, but rather should be evaluated in conjunction with such IFRS measure. Average realized metal prices represent the sale price of the underlying metal excluding unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses on provisional pricing and concentrate treatment and refining charges. Average realized silver, zinc and lead prices are calculated as the revenue related to each of the metals sold, e.g. revenue from sales of silver divided by the quantity of ounces sold. The Company references certain supplementary financial measures that are not defined terms under IFRS to assess performance because it believes they provide useful supplemental information to investors. References to silver equivalent production are based on all metals production at average realized silver, zinc, and lead prices during each respective period, except as otherwise noted. This metric is a non-GAAP financial measure or ratio. The Company uses the financial measure 'Cost of Sales/Ag Eq Oz Produced' because it understands that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain investors and analysts use this information to evaluate the Company's underlying cost of operations. Silver equivalent production are based on all metals production at average realized silver, zinc, and lead prices during each respective period, except as otherwise noted. Article content The Company uses the financial measures, 'Cash Cost', 'Cash Cost/Ag Oz Produced', 'All-In Sustaining Cost', and 'All-In Sustaining Cost/Ag Oz Produced' in accordance with measures widely reported in the silver mining industry as a benchmark for performance measurement and because it understands that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain investors and analysts use this information to evaluate the Company's underlying earnings, cash costs and total costs of operations. Article content Cash costs are determined on a mine-by-mine basis and include mine site operating costs such as: mining, processing, administration, production taxes and royalties which are not based on sales or taxable income calculations. Non-cash costs consist of: non-cash related charges to cost of sales including inventory movements, write-downs to net realizable value of concentrates, ore stockpiles, and spare parts and supplies, and employee profit share accruals. Article content All-in sustaining costs is cash costs plus all sustaining development, capital expenditures, and exploration spending, excluding costs not related to current operations. Article content The Company uses the financial measures 'EBITDA', 'adjusted EBITDA' and 'adjusted earnings' as indicators of the Company's ability to generate operating cash flows to fund working capital needs, service debt obligations, and fund exploration and evaluation, and capital expenditures. These financial measures exclude the impact of certain items and therefore is not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flows from operating activities as determined under IFRS. Other companies may calculate these financial measures differently. Article content EBITDA is net income (loss) under IFRS before depletion and amortization, interest and financing expense, and income taxes. Adjusted EBITDA further excludes other non-cash items such as accretion expenses, impairment charges, and other fair value gains and losses. Article content Adjusted earnings is net income (loss) under IFRS excluding other non-cash items such as accretion expenses, impairment charges, and other fair value gains and losses. Article content Reconciliation of Consolidated Cash Costs/Ag Oz Produced Q1-2025 a Q1-2024 a Cost of sales ('000) $ 21,139 $ 21,038 Less non-controlling interests portion ('000) – (3,488 ) Attributable cost of sales ('000) 21,139 17,550 Smelting, refining and royalty expenses in cost of sales ('000) (1,068 ) (1,301 ) Non-cash costs ('000) (1,394 ) 152 Direct mining costs ('000) $ 18,677 $ 16,401 Smelting, refining and royalty expenses ('000) 3,234 4,343 Less by-product credits ('000) (10,737 ) (10,790 ) Cash costs ('000) $ 11,174 $ 9,954 Divided by silver produced (oz) 446,207 483,920 Cash costs/Ag oz produced ($/oz) $ 25.04 $ 20.57 Reconciliation of Cosalá Operations Cash Costs/Ag Oz Produced Q1-2025 a Q1-2024 a Cost of sales ('000) $ 10,991 $ 12,316 Smelting, refining and royalty expenses in cost of sales ('000) (855 ) (1,207 ) Non-cash costs ('000) (1,311 ) (278 ) Direct mining costs ('000) $ 8,825 $ 10,831 Smelting, refining and royalty expenses ('000) 2,460 3,849 Less by-product credits ('000) (8,920 ) (9,793 ) Cash costs ('000) $ 2,365 $ 4,887 Divided by silver produced (oz) 132,444 297,262 Cash costs/Ag oz produced ($/oz) $ 17.86 $ 16.44 Reconciliation of Galena Complex Cash Costs/Ag Oz Produced Q1-2025 Q1-2024 Cost of sales ('000) $ 10,148 $ 8,722 Smelting, refining and royalty expenses in cost of sales ('000) (213 ) (156 ) Non-cash costs ('000) (83 ) 716 Direct mining costs ('000) $ 9,852 $ 9,282 Smelting, refining and royalty expenses ('000) 774 823 Less by-product credits ('000) (1,817 ) (1,661 ) Cash costs ('000) $ 8,809 $ 8,444 Divided by silver produced (oz) 313,763 311,096 Cash costs/Ag oz produced ($/oz) $ 28.08 $ 27.14 Reconciliation of Consolidated All-In Sustaining Costs/Ag Oz Produced Q1-2025 a Q1-2024 a Cash costs ('000) $ 11,174 $ 9,954 Capital expenditures ('000) c 3,493 3,938 Exploration costs ('000) 1,249 646 All-in sustaining costs ('000) $ 15,916 $ 14,538 Divided by silver produced (oz) 446,207 483,920 All-in sustaining costs/Ag oz produced ($/oz) $ 35.67 $ 30.04 Reconciliation of Cosalá Operations All-In Sustaining Costs/Ag Oz Produced Q1-2025 a Q1-2024 a Cash costs ('000) $ 2,365 $ 4,887 Capital expenditures ('000) c 429 1,881 Exploration costs ('000) 820 123 All-in sustaining costs ('000) $ 3,614 $ 6,891 Divided by silver produced (oz) 132,444 297,262 All-in sustaining costs/Ag oz produced ($/oz) $ 27.29 $ 23.18 Reconciliation of Galena Complex All-In Sustaining Costs/Ag Oz Produced Q1-2025 Q1-2024 Cash costs ('000) $ 8,809 $ 8,444 Capital expenditures ('000) c 3,064 3,428 Exploration costs ('000) 429 871 All-in sustaining costs ('000) $ 12,302 $ 12,743 Divided by silver produced (oz) 313,763 311,096 All-in sustaining costs/Ag oz produced ($/oz) $ 39.21 $ 40.96 Article content Reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Q1-2025 Q1-2024 Net loss ('000) $ (18,918 ) $ (16,157 ) Depletion and amortization ('000) 5,509 5,524 Interest and financing expense ('000) 474 689 Income tax recovery ('000) (28 ) (15 ) EBITDA ('000) $ (12,963 ) $ (9,959 ) Accretion on decommissioning provision ('000) 160 153 Foreign exchange loss (gain) ('000) (175 ) 1,136 Gain on disposal of assets ('000) (966 ) – Loss on metals contract liabilities ('000) 9,024 3,046 Other loss (gain) on derivatives ('000) (709 ) 1,071 Fair value loss on royalty payable ('000) 125 256 Adjusted EBITDA ('000) $ (5,504 ) $ (4,297 ) Reconciliation of Adjusted Earnings Q1-2025 Q1-2024 Net loss ('000) $ (18,918 ) $ (16,157 ) Accretion on decommissioning provision ('000) 160 153 Foreign exchange loss (gain) ('000) (175 ) 1,136 Gain on disposal of assets ('000) (966 ) – Loss on metals contract liabilities ('000) 9,024 3,046 Other loss (gain) on derivatives ('000) (709 ) 1,071 Fair value loss on royalty payable ('000) 125 256 Adjusted earnings ('000) $ (11,459 ) $ (10,495 ) (a) Throughout this press release, tonnes milled, silver grade and recovery, silver production and sales, silver equivalent production, and cost per ounce measurements during fiscal 2025 and 2024 include EC120 Project pre-production from the Cosalá Operations. (b) Throughout this press release, contract services related to transportation costs were reclassified from treatment and selling costs in revenue to cost of sales in fiscal 2024. (c) For fiscal 2025, capital expenditures exclude growth capital from the Galena Complex and Cosalá Operations, including capital spend on the EC120 Project Article content Article content Article content Article content Article content Article content
