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Herald Malaysia
14-05-2025
- Politics
- Herald Malaysia
Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo on Pope Leo XIV
After participating in the Conclave that elected Pope Leo XIV as the successor of Peter, Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu describes this election as a choice of the Holy Spirit, made by the Cardinals. The Archbishop of Kinshasa (DRC) and President of the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa May 14, 2025 Conclave to elect the new pope, at the Vatican Stanislas Kambashi, SJ – Vatican City. Arriving in Rome a day after the death of Pope Francis, Cardinal Ambongo described the intense period that the universal Church has just experienced as comprising three phases: the death and funeral of the late Sovereign Pontiff, the nine days of mourning and the General Congregations (meetings) held by the Cardinals, and the Conclave that elected Pope Leo XIV. At the end of these intense 'three phases,' the Congolese Archbishop shared his thoughts on the new Pope with Vatican News, particularly urging the faithful to 'pray for the successor of Peter so that the Lord gives him light, grace, and inner strength to carry out his mission, which is essentially to confirm all the faithful in the faith,' and to manifest God's mercy to all humanity. Your Eminence Fridolin Cardinal Ambongo, you just experienced very intense moments: the General Congregations, then the Conclave. How did you live through these times? I would rather speak of three very important moments since my arrival here. The first was the funeral of Pope Francis, which we experienced with great emotion—this great Pope who visited us in the Congo. We cherish all those memories of him. The second was what is called the pre-Conclave, with the General Congregations, which lasted more than a week—I would say ten days. And the third was the Conclave itself. Each moment was experienced in a particular way. The funeral of Pope Francis was celebrated in sorrow and sadness. The second moment, the pre-Conclave, characterized by the Congregations—gatherings of all Cardinals, electors and non-electors—was a time of reflection, analysis, and critical examination of the reality of our Church, how far we have come, and projections for the future. All of this provided material that helped us define the profile of the person we wanted on Peter's Chair to help lead the Church. The General Congregations, which prepare us immediately for the Conclave, made it possible that, when we entered the Conclave—which I consider the third moment of my stay here—things went relatively smoothly because we were prepared. From the profile of the future Pope that you and the Cardinals sketched during the General Congregations: you especially wanted a universal Shepherd close to the people. And the Sovereign Pontiff you elected fits this profile, being a missionary. What are your first impressions after the election of the new Pope? The overall impression, as you saw when the Cardinals came out, is one of joy—everyone was satisfied with the choice of Pope Leo XIV. Because before God—and that's why we took our oath and acted in conscience—we reached an inner conviction that he was the one among us who best matched the profile we had defined. And you saw, in less than 24 hours, Cardinals from different parts of the world elected a Pope. That fact, I believe, must be acknowledged. 133 cardinals from four corners of the world, who did not know each other well—since I have been a Cardinal for about five years, we've only had the College of Cardinals meet once before, to discuss the document Praedicate Evangelium . But all those appointed after us we didn't know. Imagine that, in two weeks, we managed to fraternise, get to know each other, and exchange ideas and notes. Through these exchanges, we reached a consensus on the profile of the Cardinal who best fits the current priorities of the Church amidst its great challenges. The Holy Spirit was with us. Does this also reflect a certain unity within the College of Cardinals, which should also be mirrored throughout the Church? In fact, there is a gap between what is said in the media and reality. The press often claims that the Church is divided—between conservatives and progressives. These categories do not exist among the Cardinals themselves. The proof of this is what we just experienced. Cardinals, representing the entire universal Church, demonstrated a much deeper understanding of the true nature of the Church. The Church is not an ideology, as the media sometimes portrays it, but rather attachment to a person. And that person is Jesus Christ. The fundamental question He posed to Simon Peter was: 'Do you love me?' Do you love me? It's about loving this man, and all men and women around the world who love Jesus recognise themselves as brothers and sisters. Our common point is this love for Jesus. And these are not ideologies, as some try to say, but genuine love—love that transforms our nature from within and sets us on the right path. Today, we live in a world torn apart by wars and nationalism. Do you also have hope that the elected Pope is the person who can better continue the fight for peace, or continue the battle against increasingly dividing nationalisms? Pope Francis said very clearly that our world today is characterised by what he called a 'third world war—fought in small pieces.' That is the reality of our world. There are conflicts and tensions everywhere. The College of Cardinals aimed to elect a new Pope who would continue along the lines of Pope Francis—reminding humanity that we are all brothers: 'Fratelli Tutti,' as he wrote—and that it is pointless to spend most of our time quarrelling, fighting, and killing each other when we are all brothers and sisters. We believe that the newly elected Pope, Leo XIV, is aligned with this vision. You heard his first words upon being elected were about peace, emphasising the need for everyone to commit to peace. Peace is not a natural state; we must work to build it. It does not simply fall from the sky. It requires our engagement, will, and a good inner disposition to wish others well. And I believe the new Pope will help us in this regard. I say this especially because of his background—he is a person who embodies what could be called the whole world. His grandparents come from France and Italy, and he himself is American, having lived many years in Peru. He was the Prior General of his religious congregation, the Order of Saint Augustine. As Prior General, he travelled around the world, visiting Africa—including the Congo. There are still beautiful images circulating on social media of him visiting us, and all this makes him what we can now call a 'citizen of the world.' I think this gives him a real advantage in viewing the conflicts of today's world with some perspective and in finding the appropriate language to reach out to the belligerents and exhort them to reconcile. You pointed out that Leo XIV is a cosmopolitan figure, as some might say. A Roman pontiff's name can sometimes already hint at the direction of his pontificate. Leo XIV also references his predecessor, Leo XIII, who wrote the encyclical Rerum Novarum , the social encyclical. How do you think this pontificate might be oriented based on this name Leo XIV? The best explanation comes from the Pope himself. I believe that by choosing this name, he first references Pope Leo XIII, who was the first pope to write a social encyclical, Rerum Novarum . This encyclical specifically addresses social issues. In his first words on Thursday, the new Pope began by talking about peace. Like the risen Jesus after His Resurrection, the first words He addressed to His disciples after their betrayal were: 'Peace be with you.' Since the announcement of the election of Pope Leo XIV, many reactions have expressed the joy of the people of God. Your Eminence, you are president of SCEAM, the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar. What can Africa, as a continent, hope for from this new papacy of Pope Leo XIV? Africa today faces many problems, including widespread poverty. Looking at the continent's reality, only a few countries are doing relatively well. But overall, many African countries are in difficulty. The root of these challenges lies in the issue of living together, which is problematic—not only among Africans themselves but also with external powers that come into our countries. Pope Francis, with the process of synodality, has already indicated the way forward. Most of our conflicts in Africa—such as the ongoing wars in Sudan, South Sudan, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, and tensions with Rwanda, as well as the roles of Uganda and Burundi—create confusion and suffering among the population. But by returning to the very concept of synodality, we can see each other differently, work together differently, hold hands, and move forward as one. I believe that for Africa, it would be very important for the new Pope to advance the process of synodality, which could be a real springboard for resolving many of our conflicts. That's one point. I also see that Pope Leo XIV is a man very sensitive to financial issues. At the Vatican, he is involved in many commissions that deal with the Holy See's finances. Pope Francis, when he began reforming the Curia—which he viewed as a mandate received from the last Conclave—started with financial reforms at the Holy See. This means that, in a diocese, religious congregation, or parish, if we do not take the matter of material management and the economic-financial dimension of our ministry seriously, we risk facing difficulties tomorrow. Even Jesus Christ, though the Son of God, had an economic base for the group of Apostles, and it worked well. The treasury was entrusted to a good steward who carefully followed expenses—Judas. So, in our dioceses, we also need this. Our hope is that the new Pope, building on the reforms undertaken here at the Vatican, will also encourage us in our dioceses and urge religious congregations to put their financial management in order. Because we will never be credible if we are not transparent and honest in our economic and financial management. Thank you, Your Eminence. What is your closing word? Would you like to add something regarding the election of Leo XIV, the new Pope, and the reception of this news in Africa and especially in your country, the Democratic Republic of the Congo? There is an interesting anecdote: after the Conclave, among the messages I received, I saw on social media how some people commented on the election of the new Pope. There is a tendency to apply the logic of the 20th century to the process of electing the successor of Peter. Some said that Cardinal Ambongo is among the candidates and was ranked among the top ten. That's not how it works. There are no candidates. Any Cardinal can be elected. Any priest can be elected. So, when I see these reactions, I feel a bit sad—some even comment that they are disappointed because it's not what they had hoped for. Humanly speaking, I understand, but I believe we must rise above these purely human considerations. The choice of the successor of Peter is primarily made by the Holy Spirit itself and by the Cardinals gathered in Conclave. No one considers continent, group membership, or skin colour. Instead, we focus on the gravity of the mission and our duty as Cardinals to find the person truly suited to the challenges. Therefore, I simply ask everyone to warmly welcome Pope Leo XIV, just as we have always welcomed other Popes—with sincere, enthusiastic, and open-hearted acceptance of the new Pope, who already knows our reality in Africa. Pray for him because the mission is not easy. Governing the Catholic Church is not like being the head of a single territory. The universal Shepherd, the successor of Peter, must constantly manoeuvre to meet the expectations of more than a billion Catholics worldwide, each with their own traditions, tastes, and differences. Achieving balance is not an easy task. That's why I ask my African brothers and sisters to pray for the successor of Peter, so that the Lord gives him light, grace, and inner strength to continue his work—primarily to confirm all the faithful in the faith. The Pope is here to confirm the faithful, but also to manifest God's mercy to all humanity—not just Catholics, but all of humanity.--Vatican News
Yahoo
08-05-2025
- Politics
- Yahoo
Who is Pietro Parolin? The ‘Clark Kent' cardinal tipped to bring the papacy back to Italy
Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican's Secretary of State for the last 12 years and its top diplomat, has emerged on nearly every shortlist as an obvious papal contender. Parolin - a 70-year-old from a small town in Italy's deeply Catholic northern Veneto region - is said to be a steady administrator who could bring some calm after three consecutive papacies that were at times tempestuous. As the Vatican's number two, he is perhaps the candidate best known to the 133 cardinal electors who will enter the Sistine Chapel for the start of the secret conclave on Wednesday. Parolin's personality is not as charismatic as that of Francis, but some cardinals may see that as a plus. "Parolin is like Clark Kent without the superman part - mild-mannered, industrious, respected, but not flashy," said one person, a layman, who knows him well, referring to the famous comic book character with two personalities. His role has brought him into contact with cardinals worldwide, both in Rome and during visits to their home countries - a familiarity that could prove crucial in the secretive world of the conclave. Two cardinals from two African countries, for example, probably know Parolin just as well or even better than they know each other. Under Pope Francis, who died on April 21, the number of occasions all the world's cardinals could meet altogether in Rome was limited. "We have to get to know each other" has been a common refrain to reporters from otherwise tight-lipped cardinals entering and leaving pre-conclave meetings known as "General Congregations". Parolin is seen as a quiet diplomat who is pragmatic rather than conservative or progressive. He occasionally had to quietly put out fires caused by the late pope's remarks. Francis, an Argentine who was the first pope from the Americas, gave media interviews and sometimes spoke off the cuff in public. "He (Parolin) knows how to take a punch for the number one and for the institution," said one cleric currently based abroad who has worked with him and has known him for many years, who asked not to be identified because of the secretive nature of the conclave. One such recent occasion was when the late Pope suggested last year that Israel's military campaign in Gaza might amount to genocide. Parolin agreed to meet with the then-Israeli ambassador to the Vatican, Raphael Schutz, who told him that Israel wanted the pope to say more about Israel's right to defend itself. When Francis said Ukraine should have the "courage of the white flag" to end the war there, the comment drew widespread criticism from allies of Kyiv but was hailed by Russia. Parolin quietly told diplomats that the pope meant negotiations, not surrender. Parolin entered the minor seminary when he was 14 and was ordained in 1980. He has spent nearly all of his career in Vatican diplomacy, in Rome and around the world. He has never headed a Catholic diocese, which would have given him more pastoral experience. But those who know him say this is not a deficit because, in running an organisation as complex as the Vatican's central administration and representing the pope around the world, he has had many contacts with many members of the faithful. "He travelled to many places and dealt with all categories of people in diverse regional, cultural and linguistic environments. He knows the universal Church," the overseas cleric said. Some conservative-leaning cardinals in the U.S. and Asia have expressed disagreement with Parolin because he is the main architect of a secret 2018 Vatican agreement with China. They call the deal, which gives Chinese authorities some say in who will serve as Catholic bishops, a sell-out to the Communist Party. Supporters say it is better than no dialogue at all between the Church and China and that even Pope Benedict, known as more conservative than Francis, favoured it. Another criticism is that under Parolin's watch, the Secretariat of State lost some U$140 million in a botched investment in a London property. The deal led to a Vatican corruption trial in which Cardinal Angelo Becciu, who was one of Parolin's top deputies, was convicted of embezzlement and fraud. Parolin testified at the trial but was not among those accused. Becciu denies wrongdoing and is appealing the verdict.
BreakingNews.ie
05-05-2025
- Politics
- BreakingNews.ie
Papal contender Parolin is a soft-spoken, longtime Vatican diplomat
If the Catholic cardinals entering the Conclave to elect a successor to Pope Francis are looking for a steady administrator to run the Church and bring some calm after three consecutive papacies that were at times tempestuous, they may look no further than Pietro Parolin. On nearly every media shortlist of papal contenders, Parolin has been the Vatican's secretary of state for the last 12 years, effectively the number two position in the Church. He is also the Vatican's top diplomat. Advertisement The two roles mean Parolin - a 70-year-old from a small town in Italy's deeply Catholic northern Veneto region - is perhaps the candidate best known to the 133 cardinal electors who will enter the Sistine Chapel for the start of the secret conclave on Wednesday. Cardinals who have visited Rome from around the world on Church business have met him and he has visited most of their countries. Two cardinals from two African countries, for example, probably know Parolin just as well or even better than they know each other. Under Francis, who died on April 21st, the number of occasions all the world's cardinals could meet altogether in Rome was limited. Advertisement "We have to get to know each other" has been a common refrain to reporters from otherwise tight-lipped cardinals entering and leaving pre-conclave meetings known as "General Congregations". Putting out fires Parolin is seen as a quiet diplomat who is pragmatic more than conservative or progressive. He occasionally had to quietly put out fires caused by the late pope's remarks. Francis, an Argentine who was the first pope from the Americas, gave media interviews and sometimes spoke off the cuff in public. "He (Parolin) knows how to take a punch for the number one and for the institution," said one cleric currently based abroad who has worked with him and has known him for many years, who asked not to be identified because of the secretive nature of the conclave. Advertisement One such recent occasion was when the late pope suggested last year that Israel's military campaign in Gaza might amount to genocide. Parolin agreed to meet with then-Israeli ambassador to the Vatican, Raphael Schutz, who told him that Israel wanted the pope to say more about Israel's right to defend itself. When Francis said Ukraine should have the "courage of the white flag" to end the war there, the comment drew widespread criticism from allies of Kyiv but was hailed by Russia. Parolin quietly told diplomats that the pope meant negotiations, not surrender. Career focused on diplomacy Parolin entered the minor seminary when he was 14 and was ordained in 1980. He has spent nearly all of his career in Vatican diplomacy, in Rome and around the world. He has never headed a Catholic diocese, which would have given him more pastoral experience. Advertisement But those who know him say this is not a deficit because in running an organisation as complex as the Vatican's central administration and representing the pope around the world, he has had many contacts with many members of the faithful. "He travelled to many places and dealt with all categories of people in diverse regional, cultural and linguistic environments. He knows the universal Church," the overseas cleric said. Vatican agreement with China Some conservative-leaning cardinals in the US and Asia have expressed disagreement with Parolin because he is the main architect of a secret 2018 Vatican agreement with China. They call the deal, which gives Chinese authorities some say in who will serve as Catholic bishops, a sell-out to the Communist Party. Advertisement Supporters say it is better than no dialogue at all between the Church and China and that even Pope Benedict, known as more conservative than Francis, favored it. Another criticism is that under Parolin's watch the Secretariat of State lost some $140 million in a botched investment in a London property. The deal led to a Vatican corruption trial in which Cardinal Angelo Becciu, who was one of Parolin's top deputies, was convicted of embezzlement and fraud. Parolin is like Clark Kent without the superman part - mild-mannered, industrious, respected, but not flashy. Parolin testified at the trial but was not among those accused. Becciu denies wrongdoing and is appealing the verdict. Parolin's personality is definitely not as charismatic as that of Francis, but some cardinals may see that as a plus. "Parolin is like Clark Kent without the superman part - mild-mannered, industrious, respected, but not flashy," said one person, a layman, who knows him well, referring to the famous comic book character with two personalities.
AsiaOne
05-05-2025
- Politics
- AsiaOne
Papal contender Parolin is a soft-spoken, longtime Vatican diplomat, World News
VATICAN CITY — If the Catholic cardinals entering the conclave to elect a successor to Pope Francis are looking for a steady administrator to run the Church and bring some calm after three consecutive papacies that were at times tempestuous, they may look no further than Pietro Parolin. On nearly every media shortlist of papal contenders, Parolin has been the Vatican's secretary of state for the last 12 years, effectively the number two position in the Church. He is also the Vatican's top diplomat. The two roles mean Parolin — a 70-year-old from a small town in Italy's deeply Catholic northern Veneto region — is perhaps the candidate best known to the 133 cardinal electors who will enter the Sistine Chapel for the start of the secret conclave on Wednesday. Cardinals who have visited Rome from around the world on Church business have met him and he has visited most of their countries. Two cardinals from two African countries, for example, probably know Parolin just as well or even better than they know each other. Under Francis, who died on April 21, the number of occasions all the world's cardinals could meet altogether in Rome was limited. "We have to get to know each other" has been a common refrain to reporters from otherwise tight-lipped cardinals entering and leaving pre-conclave meetings known as "General Congregations". Parolin is seen as a quiet diplomat who is pragmatic more than conservative or progressive. He occasionally had to quietly put out fires caused by the late pope's remarks. Francis, an Argentine who was the first pope from the Americas, gave media interviews and sometimes spoke off the cuff in public. "He (Parolin) knows how to take a punch for the number one and for the institution," said one cleric currently based abroad who has worked with him and has known him for many years, who asked not to be identified because of the secretive nature of the conclave. One such recent occasion was when the late pope suggested last year that Israel's military campaign in Gaza might amount to genocide. Parolin agreed to meet with then-Israeli ambassador to the Vatican, Raphael Schutz, who told him that Israel wanted the pope to say more about Israel's right to defend itself. When Francis said Ukraine should have the "courage of the white flag" to end the war there, the comment drew widespread criticism from allies of Kyiv but was hailed by Russia. Parolin quietly told diplomats that the pope meant negotiations, not surrender. Career focused on diplomacy Parolin entered the minor seminary when he was 14 and was ordained in 1980. He has spent nearly all of his career in Vatican diplomacy, in Rome and around the world. He has never headed a Catholic diocese, which would have given him more pastoral experience. But those who know him say this is not a deficit because in running an organisation as complex as the Vatican's central administration and representing the pope around the world, he has had many contacts with many members of the faithful. "He travelled to many places and dealt with all categories of people in diverse regional, cultural and linguistic environments. He knows the universal Church," the overseas cleric said. Some conservative-leaning cardinals in the US and Asia have expressed disagreement with Parolin because he is the main architect of a secret 2018 Vatican agreement with China. They call the deal, which gives Chinese authorities some say in who will serve as Catholic bishops, a sell-out to the Communist Party. Supporters say it is better than no dialogue at all between the Church and China and that even Pope Benedict, known as more conservative than Francis, favoured it. Another criticism is that under Parolin's watch the Secretariat of State lost some US$140 million (S$180 million) in a botched investment in a London property. The deal led to a Vatican corruption trial in which Cardinal Angelo Becciu, who was one of Parolin's top deputies, was convicted of embezzlement and fraud. Parolin testified at the trial but was not among those accused. Becciu denies wrongdoing and is appealing the verdict. Parolin's personality is definitely not as charismatic as that of Francis, but some cardinals may see that as a plus. "Parolin is like Clark Kent without the superman part — mild-mannered, industrious, respected, but not flashy," said one person, a layman, who knows him well, referring to the famous comic book character with two personalities. [[nid:717611]]
TimesLIVE
05-05-2025
- Politics
- TimesLIVE
Papal contender Parolin is a soft-spoken, longtime Vatican diplomat
If the catholic cardinals entering the conclave to elect a successor to Pope Francis are looking for a steady administrator to run the church and bring calm after three consecutive papacies that were at times tempestuous, they may look no further than Pietro Parolin. On nearly every media shortlist of papal contenders, Parolin has been the Vatican's secretary of state for the past 12 years, effectively the number two position in the church. He is also the Vatican's top diplomat. The two roles mean Parolin — a 70-year-old from a small town in Italy's deeply catholic northern Veneto region — is perhaps the candidate best known to the 133 cardinal electors who will enter the Sistine Chapel for the start of the secret conclave on Wednesday. Cardinals who have visited Rome from around the world on church business have met him and he has visited most of their countries. Two cardinals from two African countries, for example, probably know Parolin just as well or even better than they know each other. Under Francis, who died on April 21, the number of occasions all the world's cardinals could meet together in Rome was limited. 'We have to get to know each other' has been a common refrain to reporters from otherwise tight-lipped cardinals entering and leaving pre-conclave meetings known as 'General Congregations'. Parolin is seen as a quiet diplomat who is pragmatic more than conservative or progressive. He occasionally had to quietly put out fires caused by the late pope's remarks. Francis, an Argentine who was the first pope from the Americas, gave media interviews and sometimes spoke off the cuff in public. 'He [Parolin] knows how to take a punch for the number one and for the institution,' said one cleric based abroad who has worked with him and has known him for many years, who asked not to be identified because of the secretive nature of the conclave. One such recent occasion was when the late pope suggested last year that Israel's military campaign in Gaza might amount to genocide. Parolin agreed to meet then-Israeli ambassador to the Vatican Raphael Schutz, who told him Israel wanted the pope to say more about Israel's right to defend itself. When Francis said Ukraine should have the 'courage of the white flag' to end the war there, the comment drew widespread criticism from allies of Kyiv but was hailed by Russia. Parolin quietly told diplomats the pope meant negotiations, not surrender.
