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Central Europe's economies face risks from slowing trade, tariffs, IMF warns
Central Europe's economies face risks from slowing trade, tariffs, IMF warns

Zawya

time11-03-2025

  • Business
  • Zawya

Central Europe's economies face risks from slowing trade, tariffs, IMF warns

Central Europe's export-dependent economies face risks from slowing world trade growth and tariff threats, which could be mitigated with reforms and the removal of remaining trade barriers in the EU, the International Monetary Fund said. Central European nations are among the European Union's most reliant on foreign trade, with exports as a share of output ranging from 92% in Slovakia to 69% in the Czech Republic, based on 2023 Eurostat data, with only Romania's 39% below the bloc's average. U.S. President Donald Trump's plan to impose 25% tariffs on imports from the bloc is likely to hurt growth in the export-oriented region, though Poland, the region's largest economy, is seen less exposed, S&P Global said last week. "In recent decades, the CEE (Central and Eastern Europe) region has benefited substantially from rising participation in global value chains," the IMF's Senior Regional Representative for Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe, Geoff Gottlieb told Reuters. "However, this model is facing headwinds because global trade growth has started to slow, falling from 6% in 2000-19 to 3% in 2022-24," he said in an emailed response to Reuters questions. Gottlieb said central European nations should focus on what was in their control, pursuing reforms to boost productivity and raise living standards, while pushing for the elimination of "significant" existing trade barriers within the EU. He also said efforts were needed to ensure that central European companies face no unnecessary costs when seeking to compete abroad, adding that any emerging industrial policy should be coordinated at the EU level. A November 2024 IMF survey showed the main barriers included poor border infrastructure, procurement rules or the lack of harmonised rules within the bloc, with the services sector suffering from even higher trade barriers. "Continued efforts towards a deeper single market would support firm growth by lifting constraints related to market size," it said. (Reporting by Gergely Szakacs Editing by Tomasz Janowski)

Central Europe's economies face risks from slowing trade, tariffs, IMF warns
Central Europe's economies face risks from slowing trade, tariffs, IMF warns

Reuters

time11-03-2025

  • Business
  • Reuters

Central Europe's economies face risks from slowing trade, tariffs, IMF warns

BUDAPEST, March 11 (Reuters) - Central Europe's export-dependent economies face risks from slowing world trade growth and tariff threats, which could be mitigated with reforms and the removal of remaining trade barriers in the EU, the International Monetary Fund said. Central European nations are among the European Union's most reliant on foreign trade, with exports as a share of output ranging from 92% in Slovakia to 69% in the Czech Republic, based on 2023 Eurostat data, with only Romania's 39% below the bloc's average. U.S. President Donald Trump's plan to impose 25% tariffs on imports from the bloc is likely to hurt growth in the export-oriented region, though Poland, the region's largest economy, is seen less exposed, S&P Global said last week. "In recent decades, the CEE (Central and Eastern Europe) region has benefited substantially from rising participation in global value chains," the IMF's Senior Regional Representative for Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe, Geoff Gottlieb told Reuters. "However, this model is facing headwinds because global trade growth has started to slow, falling from 6% in 2000-19 to 3% in 2022-24," he said in an emailed response to Reuters questions. Gottlieb said central European nations should focus on what was in their control, pursuing reforms to boost productivity and raise living standards, while pushing for the elimination of "significant" existing trade barriers within the EU. He also said efforts were needed to ensure that central European companies face no unnecessary costs when seeking to compete abroad, adding that any emerging industrial policy should be coordinated at the EU level. A November 2024 IMF survey showed the main barriers included poor border infrastructure, procurement rules or the lack of harmonised rules within the bloc, with the services sector suffering from even higher trade barriers. "Continued efforts towards a deeper single market would support firm growth by lifting constraints related to market size," it said.

Rate cuts in Poland may start in the second half of 2025, says IMF representative
Rate cuts in Poland may start in the second half of 2025, says IMF representative

Yahoo

time05-03-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Rate cuts in Poland may start in the second half of 2025, says IMF representative

WARSAW (Reuters) - Monetary policy easing in Poland may begin in the second half of 2025, International Monetary Found (IMF) representative in Poland Geoff Gottlieb said on Wednesday during the European Financial Congress event in Warsaw. He added that the current level of Polish interest rates was restrictive, "well above neutral rate". "Our view is that cuts possibly can begin in the second-half of this year but should move fairly slowly given all the risks to this inflation," Gottlieb said. "The final step on inflation is not yet done, so it's important not to rush the return to a neutral monetary stance." The National Bank of Poland (NBP) has kept interest rates unchanged since October 2023, with the reference rate at 5.75% and central bank governor Adam Glapinski said in February there were no grounds for lowering borrowing costs at the moment. Inflation was 5.3% in January, while the central bank's inflation target is 2.5% plus or minus one percentage point. Sign in to access your portfolio

Rate cuts in Poland may start in the second half of 2025, says IMF representative
Rate cuts in Poland may start in the second half of 2025, says IMF representative

Reuters

time05-03-2025

  • Business
  • Reuters

Rate cuts in Poland may start in the second half of 2025, says IMF representative

WARSAW, March 5 (Reuters) - Monetary policy easing in Poland may begin in the second half of 2025, International Monetary Found (IMF) representative in Poland Geoff Gottlieb said on Wednesday during the European Financial Congress event in Warsaw. He added that the current level of Polish interest rates was restrictive, "well above neutral rate". "Our view is that cuts possibly can begin in the second-half of this year but should move fairly slowly given all the risks to this inflation," Gottlieb said. "The final step on inflation is not yet done, so it's important not to rush the return to a neutral monetary stance." The National Bank of Poland (NBP) has kept interest rates unchanged since October 2023, with the reference rate at 5.75% and central bank governor Adam Glapinski said in February there were no grounds for lowering borrowing costs at the moment. Inflation was 5.3% in January, while the central bank's inflation target is 2.5% plus or minus one percentage point.

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