Latest news with #GreatPatrioticWar
Business Standard
4 days ago
- General
- Business Standard
Rector of Mari State University Highlights India's Role in World War II During Inspiring Lecture for International Students
SMPL Yoshkar Ola [Russia], May 31: Mari State University (MarSU) proudly hosted an enlightening lecture recently by its Rector, Prof. Mikhail Shvetsov N, lecturer of the Russian society "Znanie", who addressed an audience of international students on the compelling topic of "India in the Second World War." The event offered a unique perspective on the historical and enduring ties between India and Russia, focusing on India's significant contributions during World War II and the importance of Russian-Indian cooperation. The esteemed Rector delivered an in-depth account of India's pivotal role in the Allied victory over Nazi Germany. He emphasized the extraordinary bravery and sacrifice of Indian soldiers and civilians, acknowledging their essential contributions to the collective triumph of the Allied forces. "More than 2.5 million Indians participated in World War II, including on the European fronts," Shvetsov noted. "The memory of this unites our peoples. It is especially important to talk about this in the year of the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, which is undoubtedly our common Victory." During the lecture, students were captivated by stories of heroism and dedication, learning about the Indian troops who fought valiantly alongside British and Commonwealth forces. The Rector highlighted that the shared history of sacrifice and resilience forms a strong foundation for mutual understanding and respect between Russia and India. "This is not just a historical conversation," Shvetsov remarked, "it is about mutual understanding, respect, and common pages of our history." The Rector further stressed the importance of such discussions in fostering a sense of unity among the diverse student body at Mari State University. "We are proud that Mari State University is a point of attraction for young people from all over the world. And we want everyone to feel at home here and join our values, our history, which is exactly where the truth and true greatness lie," he added. This lecture holds special significance as it coincides with the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, a milestone that underscores the shared sacrifices and victories of the Allied nations. By commemorating these historical events, Mari State University continues to promote international friendship, cultural exchange, and a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of global histories. The event concluded with an engaging Q & A session, where students expressed their appreciation for the Rector's insights and reflected on the importance of remembering and honoring the contributions of all nations in shaping the world's history. Mari State University is one of Russia's leading institutions of higher education, renowned for its commitment to academic excellence, international collaboration, and the holistic development of students from around the globe. The university strives to create an inclusive environment where students can learn, grow, and contribute to a better world.
India Gazette
4 days ago
- General
- India Gazette
Rector of Mari State University Highlights India's Role in World War II During Inspiring Lecture for International Students
SMPL Yoshkar Ola [Russia], May 31: Mari State University (MarSU) proudly hosted an enlightening lecture recently by its Rector, Prof. Mikhail Shvetsov N, lecturer of the Russian society 'Znanie', who addressed an audience of international students on the compelling topic of 'India in the Second World War.' The event offered a unique perspective on the historical and enduring ties between India and Russia, focusing on India's significant contributions during World War II and the importance of Russian-Indian cooperation. The esteemed Rector delivered an in-depth account of India's pivotal role in the Allied victory over Nazi Germany. He emphasized the extraordinary bravery and sacrifice of Indian soldiers and civilians, acknowledging their essential contributions to the collective triumph of the Allied forces. 'More than 2.5 million Indians participated in World War II, including on the European fronts,' Shvetsov noted. 'The memory of this unites our peoples. It is especially important to talk about this in the year of the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, which is undoubtedly our common Victory.' During the lecture, students were captivated by stories of heroism and dedication, learning about the Indian troops who fought valiantly alongside British and Commonwealth forces. The Rector highlighted that the shared history of sacrifice and resilience forms a strong foundation for mutual understanding and respect between Russia and India. 'This is not just a historical conversation,' Shvetsov remarked, 'it is about mutual understanding, respect, and common pages of our history.' The Rector further stressed the importance of such discussions in fostering a sense of unity among the diverse student body at Mari State University. 'We are proud that Mari State University is a point of attraction for young people from all over the world. And we want everyone to feel at home here and join our values, our history, which is exactly where the truth and true greatness lie,' he added. This lecture holds special significance as it coincides with the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, a milestone that underscores the shared sacrifices and victories of the Allied nations. By commemorating these historical events, Mari State University continues to promote international friendship, cultural exchange, and a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of global histories. The event concluded with an engaging Q&A session, where students expressed their appreciation for the Rector's insights and reflected on the importance of remembering and honoring the contributions of all nations in shaping the world's history. Mari State University is one of Russia's leading institutions of higher education, renowned for its commitment to academic excellence, international collaboration, and the holistic development of students from around the globe. The university strives to create an inclusive environment where students can learn, grow, and contribute to a better world. (ADVERTORIAL DISCLAIMER: The above press release has been provided by SMPL. ANI will not be responsible in any way for the content of the same)
Gulf Business
27-05-2025
- General
- Gulf Business
Moscow Metro at 90: A memorable journey through time and tunnels
Images: Supplied On May 15, 1935, a bold new chapter in Moscow's history began underground. The city unveiled its first metro line — just 11.5 kilometres long, with 13 stations connecting Sokolniki to Park Kultury and Smolenskaya. Ninety years on, it stands as one of the world's busiest, most beautiful, and technologically advanced metro networks. Built in an astonishing 3.5 years, the Moscow Metro was more than a transport system then; it was a statement of Soviet ambition, marrying technical prowess with architectural grandeur. In its first year of operation, the Moscow Metro averaged 177,000 trips per day. Passenger numbers were low at first as people were afraid to go underground, wary of the unfamiliar escalators and fast-moving trains. Today, it carries over eight million passengers daily and stands as the global leader in punctuality (99.9 per cent), train frequency (as low as 90 seconds during peak hours), and fare payment diversity. Over 90 per cent of Muscovites now live within walking distance of a rail-based station—up from just 72 per cent in 2010. A symbol of stability Even during the most challenging times in Moscow's history, the metro continued to provide residents with stable and reliable transportation. It did not stop even during the Great Patriotic War, except for a single day — October 16, 1941. The metro operated at full capacity in the challenging year of 2020 — during Covid — helping thousands of doctors reach medical facilities and supporting the city's vital infrastructure. The metro's ongoing transformation is visible in its map: new lines like Nekrasovskaya, Solntsevskaya, the Moscow Central Circle (MCC), and the cutting-edge Troitskaya line have expanded access far beyond the traditional boundaries. The crowning achievement came in 2023 with the completion of the Big Circle Line (BCL) — the longest circular metro line on Earth, alleviating pressure on central stations and drastically improving mobility. The metro now has more than 14 lines. The By 2030, the metro will also add over 30 new stations. A cultural icon With nearly 50 stations listed as cultural heritage sites, the Moscow Metro is often dubbed the 'underground palace'. Architectural grandeur — stained glass, marble columns, chandeliers — is matched with engineering innovation. When the Moscow Metro opened in 1935 with just 13 stations, it was hailed as a triumph of Soviet ambition. The idea wasn't merely to move people — but to inspire them. Stations were designed as 'palaces for the people', and they still evoke a sense of grandeur. Take Komsomolskaya, with its golden chandeliers and triumphal mosaics. Or Mayakovskaya, whose sleek stainless-steel columns and futuristic ceiling panels once hosted World War II air raids and poetry readings. The metro is also a cultural platform, hosting themed trains, concerts, performances, tours, and exhibitions. A lifeline for citizens and the economy Furthermore, behind each tunnel and turnstile lies an economic network that spans the country. From Ural granite to escalators crafted in St. Petersburg and train cars assembled across Russian manufacturing hubs, the Moscow Metro supports hundreds of thousands of jobs and entire industries. The metro is the backbone of a unified system that includes buses, trams, and the MCD commuter lines. With a seamless ticketing and navigation network, it links Moscow's diverse neighborhoods and modern urban landmarks into one connected, smart city. In 2019, the Unified Dispatch Center was launched, allowing real-time coordination across all city rail networks. From jointless tracks that reduce vibration to energy-efficient lighting and digital escalator controls, the metro is a living lab of innovation. Safety is also paramount. The metro employs a dedicated Security Service alongside national forces. It's one of the safest places in the city —and one of the cleanest in the world. The metro's growth has not only eased congestion — it has catalysed the evolution of entire neighborhoods. Former industrial zones now bustle with homes, businesses, and parks, attracting small and medium enterprises while boosting tax revenue and employment. On the digital track to the future The metro is a key testing ground for innovation. Since 2014, a unified digital navigation system has guided passengers across all modes of city transit. By 2024, digital stations integrated this with real-time updates and adaptive signage. The Metro Moscow app, launched in 2017 and downloaded nearly 16 million times, is now essential to daily commuting. The chatbot Alexandra provides 24/7 support, while the Moscow Metro app offers real-time info, lets users top up Troika and Muscovite cards, connect biometrics, issue a virtual Troika, and plan routes. In 2021, Moscow became the first city in the world to fully implement facial recognition fare payment. More than 400,000 users are now registered, and daily use exceeds 160,000 scans. In 2023, it became the first Russian entity to pilot the digital ruble — the third form of national currency. Beyond cash and card payments, passengers will soon be able to pay with digital rubles. In January 2025, Russia's first smart contract for insuring driverless trams was signed. It ensures transparency, traceability, and minimises human error throughout the process. As it races toward its centenary with new stations, smarter systems, and bolder ambitions, the Moscow Metro remains not just a marvel of the past, but a dynamic symbol of the future — one that continues to move millions, both literally and figuratively. ————————————————————————————————————————– Planning to visit Moscow soon? Here's how to explore the metro like a local When to go: For the quietest and most contemplative experience, avoid weekday rush hours between 8–10am and 5–7pm. Early mornings on weekends are ideal for uninterrupted photo ops and relaxed exploration. How to explore: Begin your journey at Ploshchad Revolyutsii, then trace the Circle Line (Line 5) — a loop of architectural marvels. Make stops at Novoslobodskaya (stained-glass serenity), Taganskaya (elegant blue majolica), and Prospekt Mira (botanical reliefs and marble sophistication). Hidden gems: Seek out lesser-known stations like Fonvizinskaya, a modernist nod to constructivism, and Aeroport, an aviation-themed Art Deco standout. Tips: Download the Metro Moscow app for offline maps, real-time updates, and route planning. Keep an eye out for themed trains, which often double as moving exhibitions of art, history, or culture. ————————————————————————————————————————— Moscow Metro: Fun facts Opening date: May 15, 1935 First line: Sokolniki to Park Kultury with a branch to Smolenskaya (13 stations, 11.5 km) Current scale (2025): 302 stations across metro and MCC Daily ridership: More than 8 million passengers Lines added since 2010: Nekrasovskaya, Solntsevskaya, Troitskaya, MCC, and BCL Percentage of residents within walking distance: 90 per cent (up from 72 per cent in 2010) On-time performance: 99.9 per cent Train frequency: Every 90 seconds during peak hours Cashless payments: 91.2 per cent of transactions Notable firsts: First full-scale facial recognition fare system (2021) First metro in Russia to test digital ruble (2023) First smart contract insurance for driverless trams (2025) Awards for Metro Moscow App: 2021: AVA Digital Awards, Platinum (Government App) 2022: RB Digital Awards (Logistics and Transport) 2024: Golden App Award (Travel and Transport)
Yahoo
22-05-2025
- Politics
- Yahoo
Translators' Voices: President Xi's macro-historical perspective regards history as a strategic resource to guide practice
Global Times: Xi stresses learning from WWII to build global peace, resist hegemony, and uphold fair international order Beijing, China, May 20, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- "Learning from History to Build Together a Brighter Future" - this is Chinese President Xi Jinping's signed article published in the Russian Gazette newspaper ahead of his arrival in Russia for a state visit and attendance at the celebrations marking the 80th anniversary of the Victory in the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War. The article emphasizes the importance of "upholding a correct historical perspective on WWII," "upholding the postwar international order," and "firmly defending international fairness and justice."During his meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on May 8, President Xi reiterated that in face of the countercurrent of unilateralism and the act of power politics and bullying in the world, China will work with Russia to take a clear stand to jointly promote the correct historical perspective on WWII, firmly defend the victory of WWII, and promote an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic history, studying history, and drawing lessons from history are distinctive features of President Xi's governance philosophy. Readers of the book Xi Jinping: The Governance of China will likely share a common perception - President Xi places great emphasis on a macro-historical perspective, using history as a critical framework and starting point for analyzing issues, observing trends, and strategizing. The article "Remember the Past and Our Martyrs, Cherish Peace, and Build a New Future" clearly reflects President Xi's consistent stance and attitude toward history, as well as his profound understanding of the importance and necessity of upholding a correct historical the fourth installment of the "Decoding the Book of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" series, the Global Times continues to invite Chinese and international scholars, translators of the work, practitioners of its concepts, and overseas readers to share their insights, understandings and reflections on the macro-historical perspective of "learning from the history to create a better future." In the fourth installment of "Translator's Voices" column comprised of interviews with translators of the book series from various countries, Global Times (GT) reporters Xu Liuliu and Li Yuche talked to Timofey Bakhvalov, a Russian-language translation expert from the Foreign Languages Press. He was deeply involved in the translation and editorial work for the Russian editions of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China Volumes III and In the book Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, President Xi repeatedly emphasized that "History is the best textbook, as well as the best dose of sobriety," and that "history is the best teacher." This demonstrates President Xi's profound emphasis on a "macro-historical perspective," which sees history as a crucial coordinate and starting point for contemplating issues, observing overarching trends, and formulating strategies. As the translator of Volumes III and IV of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China book series, how do you perceive President Xi's macro-historical perspective? Timofey Bakhvalov: Through translating Xi Jinping: The Governance of China book series and other translation projects, I have come to deeply admire President Xi's profound respect for history. With broad strategic vision and keen historical insight, he offers a systematic exposition of the "macro-historical perspective." If I were to summarize my understanding of President Xi's "macro-historical perspective" in a concise manner, it would be this: He positioned the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation within three key dimensions - the millennial-long history of Chinese civilization, the century-long modern history of China, and the ongoing exploration to advance the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Drawing wisdom from China's history, President Xi has always had a profound respect for China's over 5,000-year-old civilization. He consistently draws upon the rich wellspring of Chinese culture to inform his philosophy of governance, refining a series of ideas and principles imbued with contemporary significance. Core concepts such as "putting the people first," "a just cause should be pursued for the common good," "harmony without uniformity," and his people-centered philosophy, are deeply rooted in the fertile soil of China's traditional culture. Remembering and learning from Chinese modern history, President Xi has always remembered and placed great importance on the arduous journey undertaken by the Chinese people in modern times, marked by their unyielding determination to strive for national independence and liberation, often at tremendous sacrifice. President Xi emphasizes the need to remember history and draw lessons from it, and to fortify the nation's resolve to advance along the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. He frequently references historical events such as the Opium War and the Eight-Power Allied Forces' invasion of China, using them as solemn reminders for the nation to remain vigilant in times of peace, draw strength from adversity, and strive unceasingly for the rejuvenation of the nation. Drawing confidence from China's great implementation of reform and opening-up and with firm confidence in that path, China's reform and opening-up represent a great awakening under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It has profoundly transformed China and influenced the Xi has drawn many important principles and methods from the historical experience of reform and opening-up, all of which hold extraordinary significance for contemporary summary, President Xi's "macro-historical perspective" is not a mere retrospective contemplation of history itself, but rather a strategic route for guiding practice. Through in-depth study and reflection on history, and through discerning underlying patterns of historical narratives, he guides us with a clearer understanding of China's current development and the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. As a translator, I believe only by gaining a deep understanding of China's historical context and cultural philosophy can one faithfully convey the essence of President Xi's thought. GT: Establishing a correct historical perspective is to take a clear yet unequivocal stand against historical nihilism. In his recently signed article titled "Learning from History to Build Together a Brighter Future," President Xi emphasized, "We must uphold a correct historical perspective on WWII." "Any attempt to distort the historical truth of WWII, deny its victorious outcome, or defame the historic contributions of China and the Soviet Union is doomed to fail. In your view, what constitutes a "correct historical perspective on WWII"? How should China and Russia shoulder the responsibility to uphold the correct historical perspective?Timofey Bakhvalov: This is indeed a highly important question. In my view, a "correct historical perspective on WWII" should encompass several core elements. First, it is imperative to acknowledge and emphasize that fascism was the root cause of WWII. The aggression of the powers, including German nazism, Japanese militarism and Italian fascism, must be unequivocally condemned. Their heinous crimes against world peace and humanity must be firmly opposed. This is the fundamental criterion for distinguishing right from it is essential to fully affirm the great victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. Peoples of all nations made tremendous sacrifices to defeat fascism. The significance of this victory must never be denied, nor allowed to be distorted or erased from it is imperative to firmly acknowledge China's enormous contributions and sacrifices made in the World Anti-Fascist War. As the primary front of the war in the East, China withstood enormous losses with more than 35 million casualties. Fourth, it is essential to embrace an objective and impartial evaluation of the Soviet Union's role in WWII. As the principal force on the European front in the fight against German Nazism, the Soviet Union made a decisive contribution to the ultimate defeat of German for how to jointly uphold a correct historical perspective on WWII, I believe it is important to encourage historians to engage in in-depth academic research on WWII. Continuous efforts should be made to uncover, organize, and publish comprehensive and reliable historical records, with the goal of presenting an accurate and authentic account of history. In particular, encouragement must be placed on studying the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and better conveying China's historical war-related stories to the public. The history of WWII should be integrated into the national education curriculum to cultivate the young generation with a strong sense of historical awareness and patriotism from an early beyond domestic efforts, China should work closely with the international community - especially with the major Allied nations of WWII - to jointly resist any attempts to distort historical facts or whitewash fascist atrocities. Through international academic exchanges, collaborative research, and other forms of cooperation, we can deepen global consensus on the history of WWII. Upholding a correct historical perspective on WWII is essential for maintaining global peace and justice, and for safeguarding the future of all humanity. As a translator, I will do my utmost through my work to help more people understand the historical truths of WWII, and to contribute my part to the global effort of safeguarding an accurate historical Studying history serves to reflect on the present and look toward the future. In the book Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, President Xi emphasized, during the commemoration to mark the 70th Anniversary of Victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and World War II, the importance of "remembering the past and our martyrs, cherishing peace, and building a new future." During his recent visit to Russia, President Xi wrote a signed article titled "Learning from History to Build Together a Brighter Future," in which he pointed out, "We must learn from history, especially the hard lessons of the Second World War. We must draw wisdom and strength from the great victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, and resolutely resist all forms of hegemonism and power politics. We must work together to build a brighter future for humanity." Standing at the significant historical milestone of the 80th anniversary of victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, how do you interpret President Xi's statements? How should we safeguard the outcomes of WWII and remember history to illuminate the future?Timofey Bakhvalov: President Xi Jinping's discourses not only represent a profound reflection rooted in history, but also demonstrate a penetrating foresight into future global development."History is a mirror" and "Remember history to illuminate future" are key concepts repeatedly emphasized by President Xi, epitomizing his "macro-historical perspective." Only by drawing lessons from history can the world avoid repeating past calamity. I noticed in the book Xi Jinping: The Governance of China that President Xi said, "We should follow the trend of history, and work toward a stable international order."Today, 80 years later, the world still faces intensifying unilateralism, hegemonism, bullying, and domineering practices, severely challenging the international system. Some countries disregard international law and rules, waving the banner of "national priority" to arbitrarily impose sanctions, creating tremendous instability and uncertainty for global security and development. The pursuit of hegemony and bullying represents a countercurrent to the historical this context, President Xi's call to "firmly uphold the UN-centered international system, the international order underpinned by international law, and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, and steadily promote an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization" carries extraordinary contemporary the international system with the United Nations at its core is crucial for safeguarding global peace and security. Upholding the status and role of the UN means upholding multilateralism, international cooperation, and world peace. Preserving the international order based on international law serves as a vital foundation for maintaining fairness and justice, as adherence to international law ensures stability and predictability in international relations. Upholding the fundamental norms of international relations rooted in the purposes and principles of the UN Charter is a prerequisite for building a new type of international relations. The UN Charter, which advocates peace, development, cooperation, and win-win outcomes, remains the fundamental guideline for handling international Xi has profoundly stated the need to "steadily promote an equal and orderly multipolar world and universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization." This demonstrates China's unwavering commitment to the path of peaceful development and its advocacy for building a community with a shared future for mankind. China stands ready to work with all countries to jointly address global challenges and safeguard global peace and development. Such a vision aligns with historical trends and the will of the people, charting a course toward lasting peace and shared prosperity amid profound global transformations, while offering Chinese wisdom and solutions to the a translator, I deeply understand the sacred mission entrusted to me. I will spare no effort to accurately convey President Xi's important ideas, transmit China's voice to more Russian people, and contribute my modest strength to enhancing mutual understanding between Chinese and Russian people while promoting world peace and development. The article first appeared in the Global Times: Company: Global Times Contact Person: Anna Li Email: editor@ Website: City: Beijing Disclaimer:This press release may contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements describe future expectations, plans, results, or strategies (including product offerings, regulatory plans and business plans) and may change without notice. You are cautioned that such statements are subject to a multitude of risks and uncertainties that could cause future circumstances, events, or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements, including the risks that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data
Yahoo
20-05-2025
- Politics
- Yahoo
Translators' Voices: President Xi's macro-historical perspective regards history as a strategic resource to guide practice
Global Times: Xi stresses learning from WWII to build global peace, resist hegemony, and uphold fair international order Beijing, China, May 20, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- "Learning from History to Build Together a Brighter Future" - this is Chinese President Xi Jinping's signed article published in the Russian Gazette newspaper ahead of his arrival in Russia for a state visit and attendance at the celebrations marking the 80th anniversary of the Victory in the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War. The article emphasizes the importance of "upholding a correct historical perspective on WWII," "upholding the postwar international order," and "firmly defending international fairness and justice."During his meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on May 8, President Xi reiterated that in face of the countercurrent of unilateralism and the act of power politics and bullying in the world, China will work with Russia to take a clear stand to jointly promote the correct historical perspective on WWII, firmly defend the victory of WWII, and promote an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic history, studying history, and drawing lessons from history are distinctive features of President Xi's governance philosophy. Readers of the book Xi Jinping: The Governance of China will likely share a common perception - President Xi places great emphasis on a macro-historical perspective, using history as a critical framework and starting point for analyzing issues, observing trends, and strategizing. The article "Remember the Past and Our Martyrs, Cherish Peace, and Build a New Future" clearly reflects President Xi's consistent stance and attitude toward history, as well as his profound understanding of the importance and necessity of upholding a correct historical the fourth installment of the "Decoding the Book of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" series, the Global Times continues to invite Chinese and international scholars, translators of the work, practitioners of its concepts, and overseas readers to share their insights, understandings and reflections on the macro-historical perspective of "learning from the history to create a better future." In the fourth installment of "Translator's Voices" column comprised of interviews with translators of the book series from various countries, Global Times (GT) reporters Xu Liuliu and Li Yuche talked to Timofey Bakhvalov, a Russian-language translation expert from the Foreign Languages Press. He was deeply involved in the translation and editorial work for the Russian editions of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China Volumes III and In the book Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, President Xi repeatedly emphasized that "History is the best textbook, as well as the best dose of sobriety," and that "history is the best teacher." This demonstrates President Xi's profound emphasis on a "macro-historical perspective," which sees history as a crucial coordinate and starting point for contemplating issues, observing overarching trends, and formulating strategies. As the translator of Volumes III and IV of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China book series, how do you perceive President Xi's macro-historical perspective? Timofey Bakhvalov: Through translating Xi Jinping: The Governance of China book series and other translation projects, I have come to deeply admire President Xi's profound respect for history. With broad strategic vision and keen historical insight, he offers a systematic exposition of the "macro-historical perspective." If I were to summarize my understanding of President Xi's "macro-historical perspective" in a concise manner, it would be this: He positioned the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation within three key dimensions - the millennial-long history of Chinese civilization, the century-long modern history of China, and the ongoing exploration to advance the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Drawing wisdom from China's history, President Xi has always had a profound respect for China's over 5,000-year-old civilization. He consistently draws upon the rich wellspring of Chinese culture to inform his philosophy of governance, refining a series of ideas and principles imbued with contemporary significance. Core concepts such as "putting the people first," "a just cause should be pursued for the common good," "harmony without uniformity," and his people-centered philosophy, are deeply rooted in the fertile soil of China's traditional culture. Remembering and learning from Chinese modern history, President Xi has always remembered and placed great importance on the arduous journey undertaken by the Chinese people in modern times, marked by their unyielding determination to strive for national independence and liberation, often at tremendous sacrifice. President Xi emphasizes the need to remember history and draw lessons from it, and to fortify the nation's resolve to advance along the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. He frequently references historical events such as the Opium War and the Eight-Power Allied Forces' invasion of China, using them as solemn reminders for the nation to remain vigilant in times of peace, draw strength from adversity, and strive unceasingly for the rejuvenation of the nation. Drawing confidence from China's great implementation of reform and opening-up and with firm confidence in that path, China's reform and opening-up represent a great awakening under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It has profoundly transformed China and influenced the Xi has drawn many important principles and methods from the historical experience of reform and opening-up, all of which hold extraordinary significance for contemporary summary, President Xi's "macro-historical perspective" is not a mere retrospective contemplation of history itself, but rather a strategic route for guiding practice. Through in-depth study and reflection on history, and through discerning underlying patterns of historical narratives, he guides us with a clearer understanding of China's current development and the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. As a translator, I believe only by gaining a deep understanding of China's historical context and cultural philosophy can one faithfully convey the essence of President Xi's thought. GT: Establishing a correct historical perspective is to take a clear yet unequivocal stand against historical nihilism. In his recently signed article titled "Learning from History to Build Together a Brighter Future," President Xi emphasized, "We must uphold a correct historical perspective on WWII." "Any attempt to distort the historical truth of WWII, deny its victorious outcome, or defame the historic contributions of China and the Soviet Union is doomed to fail. In your view, what constitutes a "correct historical perspective on WWII"? How should China and Russia shoulder the responsibility to uphold the correct historical perspective?Timofey Bakhvalov: This is indeed a highly important question. In my view, a "correct historical perspective on WWII" should encompass several core elements. First, it is imperative to acknowledge and emphasize that fascism was the root cause of WWII. The aggression of the powers, including German nazism, Japanese militarism and Italian fascism, must be unequivocally condemned. Their heinous crimes against world peace and humanity must be firmly opposed. This is the fundamental criterion for distinguishing right from it is essential to fully affirm the great victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. Peoples of all nations made tremendous sacrifices to defeat fascism. The significance of this victory must never be denied, nor allowed to be distorted or erased from it is imperative to firmly acknowledge China's enormous contributions and sacrifices made in the World Anti-Fascist War. As the primary front of the war in the East, China withstood enormous losses with more than 35 million casualties. Fourth, it is essential to embrace an objective and impartial evaluation of the Soviet Union's role in WWII. As the principal force on the European front in the fight against German Nazism, the Soviet Union made a decisive contribution to the ultimate defeat of German for how to jointly uphold a correct historical perspective on WWII, I believe it is important to encourage historians to engage in in-depth academic research on WWII. Continuous efforts should be made to uncover, organize, and publish comprehensive and reliable historical records, with the goal of presenting an accurate and authentic account of history. In particular, encouragement must be placed on studying the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and better conveying China's historical war-related stories to the public. The history of WWII should be integrated into the national education curriculum to cultivate the young generation with a strong sense of historical awareness and patriotism from an early beyond domestic efforts, China should work closely with the international community - especially with the major Allied nations of WWII - to jointly resist any attempts to distort historical facts or whitewash fascist atrocities. Through international academic exchanges, collaborative research, and other forms of cooperation, we can deepen global consensus on the history of WWII. Upholding a correct historical perspective on WWII is essential for maintaining global peace and justice, and for safeguarding the future of all humanity. As a translator, I will do my utmost through my work to help more people understand the historical truths of WWII, and to contribute my part to the global effort of safeguarding an accurate historical Studying history serves to reflect on the present and look toward the future. In the book Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, President Xi emphasized, during the commemoration to mark the 70th Anniversary of Victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and World War II, the importance of "remembering the past and our martyrs, cherishing peace, and building a new future." During his recent visit to Russia, President Xi wrote a signed article titled "Learning from History to Build Together a Brighter Future," in which he pointed out, "We must learn from history, especially the hard lessons of the Second World War. We must draw wisdom and strength from the great victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, and resolutely resist all forms of hegemonism and power politics. We must work together to build a brighter future for humanity." Standing at the significant historical milestone of the 80th anniversary of victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, how do you interpret President Xi's statements? How should we safeguard the outcomes of WWII and remember history to illuminate the future?Timofey Bakhvalov: President Xi Jinping's discourses not only represent a profound reflection rooted in history, but also demonstrate a penetrating foresight into future global development."History is a mirror" and "Remember history to illuminate future" are key concepts repeatedly emphasized by President Xi, epitomizing his "macro-historical perspective." Only by drawing lessons from history can the world avoid repeating past calamity. I noticed in the book Xi Jinping: The Governance of China that President Xi said, "We should follow the trend of history, and work toward a stable international order."Today, 80 years later, the world still faces intensifying unilateralism, hegemonism, bullying, and domineering practices, severely challenging the international system. Some countries disregard international law and rules, waving the banner of "national priority" to arbitrarily impose sanctions, creating tremendous instability and uncertainty for global security and development. The pursuit of hegemony and bullying represents a countercurrent to the historical this context, President Xi's call to "firmly uphold the UN-centered international system, the international order underpinned by international law, and the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, and steadily promote an equal and orderly multipolar world and a universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization" carries extraordinary contemporary the international system with the United Nations at its core is crucial for safeguarding global peace and security. Upholding the status and role of the UN means upholding multilateralism, international cooperation, and world peace. Preserving the international order based on international law serves as a vital foundation for maintaining fairness and justice, as adherence to international law ensures stability and predictability in international relations. Upholding the fundamental norms of international relations rooted in the purposes and principles of the UN Charter is a prerequisite for building a new type of international relations. The UN Charter, which advocates peace, development, cooperation, and win-win outcomes, remains the fundamental guideline for handling international Xi has profoundly stated the need to "steadily promote an equal and orderly multipolar world and universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization." This demonstrates China's unwavering commitment to the path of peaceful development and its advocacy for building a community with a shared future for mankind. China stands ready to work with all countries to jointly address global challenges and safeguard global peace and development. Such a vision aligns with historical trends and the will of the people, charting a course toward lasting peace and shared prosperity amid profound global transformations, while offering Chinese wisdom and solutions to the a translator, I deeply understand the sacred mission entrusted to me. I will spare no effort to accurately convey President Xi's important ideas, transmit China's voice to more Russian people, and contribute my modest strength to enhancing mutual understanding between Chinese and Russian people while promoting world peace and development. The article first appeared in the Global Times: Company: Global Times Contact Person: Anna Li Email: editor@ Website: City: Beijing Disclaimer:This press release may contain forward-looking statements. 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