Latest news with #GreenwoodTrust
The Herald Scotland
2 days ago
- Politics
- The Herald Scotland
'Black Wall Street' reparations plan unveiled by Tulsa mayor
"The pursuit for better defines greatness - a people that will look back 104 years and dare to be better - dare to come together to face a complicated past and commit to each other for a better future," Nichols said in a speech Sunday. Along with the trust, Nichols announced the release of 45,000 historic documents related to the massacre. "For us as a city, we want to model that we are a partner that wants to foster a level of trust with this entire community," Nichols, the first Black mayor of Tulsa, told USA TODAY in an interview Monday, June 2. "The massacre has always loomed as an event that really isn't rooted in a lot of trust over the years, and releasing the documents is one of the things, along with making the Tulsa Race Massacre Day of Observance, I think are really important." Nichols said in the interview that the Trust was a way to take the conversation out of the political realm. "Let's model for everybody on how this repair work can be really restorative for the entire community, and let's do that as best we can outside the political context," Nichols said. "If it's good for all of us, well, maybe public policy can now follow something that's been a model good for everybody." Where will the money go? Under the plan, a housing fund will receive $24 million dollars from the trust for housing and homeowner benefits for Race Massacre descendants. A cultural preservation fund will have $60 million to reduce blight and implement parts of a master plan for the Kirpatrick and Greenwood neighborhoods in North Tulsa and a legacy fund will receive $21 million to develop trust owned land and fund scholarships for descendants and economic development grants for the area. The mayor added that the trust's work provided an opportunity for parts of the "descendant community" that left Tulsa to be reconnected to the city. "There's a lot of families that, after the massacre, decided Tulsa was not the place for them," Nichols said. "The goal is a scholarship, for example, to go to school in the state of Oklahoma, to come to school here and we will pay the cost of education. The goal, with the business grants and no interest loans, is to open a business here in Tulsa, in the Greenwood District, or North Tulsa, to bring back those great entrepreneurs and business owners whose families may have left Tulsa because of what happened in 1921." The trust - named the Greenwood Trust for the neighborhood where the massacre took place in - will employ an executive director and fundraising staff, paid by private funding. Nichols said in a statement that the first year of the trust would focus on planning and fundraising. "The next step is now we're going to make these investments so it's not just symbolic," Nichols told USA TODAY. "We're going to come behind that and make the investments necessary to show that not only are we recognizing (the massacre) but we're also showing that we're a much different community in 2025 than we were in 1921." What was the Tulsa Race Massacre? In the early 1900s, 40 blocks to the north of downtown Tulsa boasted 10,000 residents, hundreds of businesses, medical facilities an airport and more. But on May 31, 1921, a white mob descended on Greenwood - the Black section of Tulsa - burning, looting, and destroying more than 1,000 homes. The massacre is reported to have started with an accusation that Dick Rowland, a 19-year-old shoe-shiner, assaulted a white female teenager in an elevator. Decades later, the 2001 Tulsa Race Riot Commission concluded, Sarah Page, 17, was interviewed by police but made no allegations of assault. Rowland was arrested and white men went to the jail to demand that he be released to "face mob justice," Assistant Attorney General Kristen Clarke said in a speech launching a long-awaited Department of Justice probe into the massacre in 2024. A fight broke out after members of the Black community showed up to protect Rowland from being lynched. A mob then invaded Greenwood, looting and destroying businesses and homes. Tulsa authorities deputized some white men, instructing them to "get a gun and get busy and try to get" a Black person, according to witness accounts and records at the time. The Oklahoma National Guard participated in mass arrests of nearly everyone living in Greenwood. "Some suspect that the aim of the white mob was, all along, to appropriate the wealth of the Black community and that the allegations against Mr. Rowland were merely an excuse," Clarke said. The true death toll of the massacre may never be known, with the search for unmarked graves continuing more than a century later. Most historians who have studied the event estimate the death toll to be between 75 and 300 people. In January, the department said that while there are credible reports that law enforcement was involved in the attack, it had no avenue to prosecute the crimes. The department cited the expiration of relevant statutes of limitations and the youngest potential defendants being more than 115 years old. Contributing: Dale Denwalt, Minnah Arshad - USA TODAY Network; Reuters
BBC News
2 days ago
- Business
- BBC News
Tulsa plans $105m in reparations for America's 'hidden' massacre
"The Tulsa Race Massacre has been a stain on our city's history... hidden from history books," Nichols said. That tragedy, he said, was compounded by economic harms that followed, namely the building of a highway "to choke off economic vitality", "perpetual underinvestment" and "intentional acts of redlining", where black people were denied home and property loans. "Now it's time to take the next big steps to restore," Nichols said. The plan is called Road to Repair and its funds will be managed by the Greenwood Trust. It seeks to have $105m in assets either secured or committed by 1 June, some of which would also go into a legacy fund for the trust to acquire and develop land. Nichols said the proposal would not require city council approval. The council would, however, authorise the transfer of any city property to the trust, which he said was very likely. The Greenwood Trust borrows its name from Tulsa's Greenwood District, a once-prosperous black neighbourhood with an economy so thriving that it was dubbed Black Wall Street. That all changed in May 1921, when a white mob burned it to the ground, destroying more than 1,000 homes and structures in less than 24 hours. An estimated 300 black residents were killed and many more injured. The event "robbed Tulsa of an economic future that would have rivalled anywhere else in the world", Nichols said in a phone interview. For decades the story of the massacre was largely erased from history, but it was thrust into the spotlight in 2020 when then-President Donald Trump announced he would hold an election rally in Tulsa on 19 June, or Juneteenth, the day commemorating the end of slavery. He rescheduled the rally and his successor, Joe Biden, declared Juneteenth a national holiday. The Tulsa reparations will be made as Trump, now back in the White House, is ending diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) practices in the US government and many major companies are abandoning or reducing their diversity initiatives. Tulsa's package is also the first large-scale plan that commits funds to addressing the impact of a specific racially motivated attack. Evanston, Illinois, just outside of Chicago, became the first city to make reparations available to its black residents in 2021, by offering qualified households money for expenses such as home repairs and down payments. Americans have long been divided over directly addressing past acts of racism, such as slavery, through paying reparations. In May, Maryland Governor Wes Moore - the state's first black governor - said he would veto a measure to create a commission for studying reparations in his state. Meanwhile, California last year apologised for past discrimination against black Americans and approved some reparations initiatives, but did not offer direct financial payments. The last two known survivors of the Tulsa Race Massacre, Lessie Benningfield Randle and Viola Ford Fletcher, lost a long court battle seeking reparations last summer.
Int'l Business Times
2 days ago
- Politics
- Int'l Business Times
Tulsa Race Massacre's Last Survivors Will Not Receive Direct Payments in Mayor's Reparations Plan
The last two known survivors of the Tulsa Race Massacre will not receive direct payments from a $105 million reparations package recently announced by the Oklahoma city's mayor. Tulsa's first black mayor, Monroe Nichols, announced the $105 million "Road to Repair" project on Sunday, aiming to tackle lasting socioeconomic disparities caused by rioting white mobs in 1921 in the Greenwood neighborhood as well as the wider North Tulsa community. The project aims to collect $105 million in assets, including private contributions, property transfers and potential public funding, in order to create the Greenwood Trust, a private charitable trust. The goal is to collect the sum by the 105th anniversary of the massacre, which will occur next spring, reported the New York Times. However, the last two known survivors of the massacre, who are 110 and 111 years old, are not set to receive direct cash payments from the project. City spokesperson Michelle Brooks told the outlet that direct payments for the two survivors are not off the table, as they could be considered and granted by the trust's Board of Trustees. The two survivors, Lessie Benningfield Randle and Viola Fletcher, brought their grievances to the Oklahoma Supreme Court in 2024, stating that the lingering socioeconomic problems left behind by the massacre constituted a public nuisance. However, the court dismissed the case, Oklahoma Voice reported at the time. "One hundred and four years is far too long for us to not address the harm of the massacre," Nichols told NYT, adding that they wanted to focus on "what has been taken on a people, and how do we restore that as best we can in 2025, proving we're much different than we were in 1921." Nichols announced the formation of the trust fund at the city's first Tulsa Race Massacre Observance Day, stating that the plan to restore the prosperous neighborhood of Greenwood was incredibly belated. Originally published on Latin Times
Yahoo
2 days ago
- Business
- Yahoo
Mayor unveils $105M reparations plan for descendants of Tulsa race massacre
Tulsa Mayor Monroe Nichols on Sunday unveiled a $105 million reparations plan for the descendants of the Tulsa race massacre -- the deadly 1921 attack by a white mob on the Oklahoma city's Greenwood section, a thriving Black neighborhood known as "Black Wall Street." The attack, which occurred May 31 and June 1, 1921, killed hundreds of people and left homes and businesses destroyed. Nichols, who became Tulsa's first Black mayor in 2024, announced the Greenwood Trust -- a $105 million charitable initiative -- on the first official Tulsa Race Massacre Observance Day. Tulsa race massacre survivors praise DOJ investigation revealing 'truth' but disappointed no charges recommended The trust is part of "The Road to Repair," a multi-step plan aimed at healing generational wounds, according to the mayor's office. "This is a critical step to help to unify Tulsans and heal the wounds that for so long prevented generations of our neighbors from being able to recover from the Race Massacre," Nichols said in a statement on Sunday. The private trust will invest in affordable housing and homeownership, cultural and historic preservation, as well as economic development and education, according to the plan. "While the City of Tulsa cannot undo the harm of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre, it can choose a road to repair to invest in justice, opportunity, and dignity and begin to repair the harm to those who survived and were impacted by the Tulsa Race Massacre and the subsequent disinvestment of the historic Greenwood District and North Tulsa," the mayor's office said. DOJ announces first-ever federal review of 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre In September 2024, the DOJ started the first federal review of the Tulsa Race massacre -- a move that the living survivors and the descendents of the victims praised at the time. Following a four-month probe, the DOJ released a 126-page report on Jan. 17. According to the report, the two-day raid killed 300 Black residents and destroyed their businesses was a "coordinated, military-style attack" conducted by a white mob of over 10,000 people. In addition to the murders and property destruction, victims' money and personal property were stolen, and they were not provided with any aid, the report said. Survivor of Tulsa Race Massacre, 'Mother Randle,' marks 110th birthday Viola Fletcher, known as "Mother Fletcher," and Lessie Benningfield Randle, known as "Mother Randle," are the last known living survivors, according to the Department of Justice, after Hugh Van Ellis, known as "Uncle Red," died on Oct. 9, 2023, at 102. Randle, who celebrated her 110th birthday on Nov. 10, 2024, and Fletcher, who turned 111 on May 10, were young girls when the deadly attack occurred and have been fighting for reparations for decades. Attorney Damario Solomon-Simmons, executive director and founder of Justice For Greenwood who represents the victims and their descendants, celebrated the mayor's plan and said that this is a "hopeful moment" for the families in this community. "Many of the commitments outlined today echo the very proposals our team and community have spent years fighting to bring to light," Solomon-Simmons said in a statement on Sunday. "This alignment is a testament to the power of truth-telling and organized advocacy -- and we're ready to work together to ensure these ideas become real outcomes for descendants."
Yahoo
2 days ago
- Business
- Yahoo
City of Tulsa plans $105m in reparations for America's 'hidden' massacre
The city of Tulsa, Oklahoma is preparing to award its black community a $105m (£73.8m) reparations package to address the harms caused by the Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921, one of the largest and most violent racial attacks in US history. The plan, by Monroe Nichols, Tulsa's first black mayor, focuses on community redevelopment and does not involve direct payments to descendants or the two remaining survivors of the attack. Nichols made the announcement on Sunday during Tulsa's first ever official Tulsa Race Massacre Observance Day. The funds, raised by a private trust, includes $24m for a housing fund and $60m for a cultural preservation fund focused on "reducing blight". "The Tulsa Race Massacre has been a stain on our city's history... hidden from history books," Nichols said. That tragedy, he said, was compounded by economic harms that followed, namely the building of a highway "to choke off economic vitality", "perpetual underinvestment" and "intentional acts of redlining", where black people were denied home and property loans. "Now it's time to take the next big steps to restore," Nichols said. The plan is called Road to Repair and its funds will be managed by the Greenwood Trust. It seeks to have $105m in assets either secured or committed by 1 June, some of which would also go into a legacy fund for the trust to acquire and develop land. Nichols said the proposal would not require city council approval. The council would, however, authorise the transfer of any city property to the trust, which he said was very likely. The Greenwood Trust borrows its name from Tulsa's Greenwood District, a once-prosperous black neighbourhood with an economy so thriving that it was dubbed Black Wall Street. That all changed in May 1921, when a white mob burned it to the ground, destroying more than 1,000 homes and structures in less than 24 hours. An estimated 300 black residents were killed and many more injured. The event "robbed Tulsa of an economic future that would have rivalled anywhere else in the world", Nichols said in a phone interview. For decades the story of the massacre was largely erased from history, but it was thrust into the spotlight in 2020 when then-President Donald Trump announced he would hold an election rally in Tulsa on 19 June, or Juneteenth, the day commemorating the end of slavery. He rescheduled the rally and his successor, Joe Biden, declared Juneteenth a national holiday. The Tulsa reparations will be made as Trump, now back in the White House, is ending diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) practices in the US government and many major companies are abandoning or reducing their diversity initiatives. Tulsa's package is also the first large-scale plan that commits funds to addressing the impact of a specific racially motivated attack. Evanston, Illinois, just outside of Chicago, became the first city to make reparations available to its black residents in 2021, by offering qualified households money for expenses such as home repairs and down payments. Americans have long been divided over directly addressing past acts of racism, such as slavery, through paying reparations. In May, Maryland Governor Wes Moore - the state's first black governor - said he would veto a measure to create a commission for studying reparations in his state. Meanwhile, California last year apologised for past discrimination against black Americans and approved some reparations initiatives, but did not offer direct financial payments. The last two known survivors of the Tulsa Race Massacre, Lessie Benningfield Randle and Viola Ford Fletcher, lost a long court battle seeking reparations last summer. Oklahoma court rejects Tulsa Massacre survivors suit One family's fight to put a price on racism
