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ETtech Explainer: What is confidential IPO filing, and why do startups choose it?
ETtech Explainer: What is confidential IPO filing, and why do startups choose it?

Time of India

time27-05-2025

  • Business
  • Time of India

ETtech Explainer: What is confidential IPO filing, and why do startups choose it?

A confidential IPO filing allows a company to submit its IPO registration documents to Sebi without immediate public disclosure of sensitive information. Sebi introduced this mechanism in November 2022 as an alternative route for companies looking to list on the bourses. Confidential filing has been in use in the US, the UK and Canada for a long time. Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads A company confidentially submits its draft documents through its merchant bankers to Sebi and the stock exchanges. This is not made public at this stage. The company is required to make a public announcement within two days of filing, stating that they have filed the draft papers. This does not contain specific details of the proposed IPO. Companies use this time to gather limited feedback from qualified institutional buyers (QIBs) without any broad marketing for the filing. Sebi reviews the confidential DRHP and sends observations and queries to the company. After addressing Sebi's concerns, the company files the updated DRHP-I (UDRHP-I). This is then made public. Groww Shiprocket Imagine Marketing, parent of wearables brand, Boat PhysicsWallah Swiggy Tata Play: Formerly Tata Sky, this was the first Indian company to use the confidential filing option in December 2022 Online investment platform Groww filed its draft red herring prospectus (DRHP) with the market regulator for its initial public offering (IPO) through the confidential route , according to a public notice dated May and more tech firms are choosing to opt for a confidential filing, but what does it mean, and why is it used? ETtech explains. confidential IPO filing allows a company to submit its IPO registration documents to the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) without immediate public mechanism was introduced by Sebi in November 2022 as an alternative route for companies looking to list on the bourses. It was widely practiced in markets like the US, the UK and Canada for a long doesn't mean that the public will not know about the issue at all. Only the draft papers, containing sensitive information relating to the company, will be released main aim is for companies to submit their papers to the market watchdog so that sensitive financial, operational, and strategic information is kept prevents competitors from getting access to important business details. Sebi requires companies to detail key business details and future plans in the DHRP; a lot of this information is not otherwise available for private is the key reason why startups and new-age tech firms choose the confidential route, as they have evolving business companies rethink their IPO plans after filing draft papers. This option provides companies with greater flexibility to assess market conditions and decide the right time to formally launch their IPO. If markets turn unfavourable, companies have the option to delay or even withdraw their plans without public pressure or negative headlines, which often follow a public a private filing, companies seek and address feedback from Sebi. This gives them time to work on their disclosures and ensure compliance before the document is made 2022, the following new-age companies have taken the confidential road to IPO:

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