14-05-2025
Revived Ohio bill amplifies rule that targeted trans Statehouse candidates
COLUMBUS, Ohio (WCMH) — Ohio lawmakers are reviving a bill doubling down on a rule that nearly disqualified their transgender opponents from the ballot in last November's election.
House Bill 196 would allow any voter, regardless of party affiliation, to formally protest a political party's candidate, while current law only allows an individual to challenge a candidate who is of the same party. The legislation also reiterates existing Ohio law requiring candidates who changed their name to complete forms with their current and former names.
'The catalyst for this bill started in my district, there was a candidate that did not disclose their former name,' said Rep. Angie King (R-Celina), H.B. 196's primary sponsor, during the bill's first hearing on April 29. 'The intent is for transparency and ensure that voters have a meaningful choice of candidates.'
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King proposed a nearly identical bill in 2024, when her opponent in November's election, a trans candidate named Arienne Childrey, was nearly disqualified from running for not including her deadname — the name a trans person was assigned at birth but that does not align with their gender identity — on petition paperwork.
While the Mercer County Board of Elections received a protest to Childrey's certification from the county's Republican Party Chairman Robert Hibner, the board said Hibner's protest was invalid because he is from the opposing political party. Childrey lost to King but was appointed in January to serve as Ohio's first openly trans city council member.
H.B. 196 would also require future petition paperwork to include a line for listing previous names. Ohio Secretary of State Frank LaRose already made a similar change in December, updating such paperwork to include a larger space for the candidate's name and instructing candidates to 'include all prior names used in the past 5 years, excluding marriage name changes.'
Along with failing to provide their former name, King's legislation recodifies the following reasons under which any eligible voter may protest a candidacy:
Person is not a U.S. citizen;
Person isn't the minimum age to hold office;
Person would exceed an applicable term or age limit; or
Person has a criminal conviction.
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Rep. Rodney Creech (R-West Alexandria), H.B. 196's other primary sponsor, noted during the April hearing that the legislation features a provision that, if a candidate is elected after the violation of one of the five reasons outlined under this bill, the individual would be required to vacate their seat and pay back any funds received in the form of a salary that is 'untransparent' to voters.
Creech also ran in November's election against a trans candidate named Bobbie Arnold. Like Childrey, Arnold did not include her former name on petition paperwork and had her possible disqualification dismissed by the Montgomery County Board of Elections.
'I am committed to ensuring Ohio elections are the most secure, fair, transparent, and accuratein the nation,' Creech said during the hearing. 'This legislation will help voters make more informed decisions at the polls and hold candidates accountable.'
Childrey and Arnold are two of several trans candidates who unsuccessfully ran for the Statehouse last year, including Vanessa Joy, who was disqualified from running for failing to provide her deadname on paperwork. While Joy appealed her disqualification, the board of elections voted to keep her off the ballot.
Rep. Tex Fischer (R-Boardman) was also questioned after the Mahoning County Democratic Party argued he should be removed for failing to include his former name, Austin James Fischer, on filing paperwork. The representative changed his legal name in 2020 to Austin James Texford Fischer when he began going by 'Tex.' LaRose ruled in September that Fischer could appear on the ballot.
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Rep. Juanita Brent (D-Cleveland) cited Joy, Childrey and Arnold during the April hearing and questioned whether the bill was created simply because these candidates were trans. King reiterated that H.B. 196's intent is transparency, and argued it would allow voters to check candidates' backgrounds, like voting and criminal records.
Rep. Marilyn John (R-Richland County) gave an example from her district, when a candidate running for office changed their name several times for fabricated reasons. John, who did not name the candidate, claimed that person was trying to hide their legal issues, including failing to pay taxes and breaking several laws. John said a protest couldn't be filed against that candidate given they were part of a different political party.
H.B. 196 will receive additional hearings in the House General Government Committee, open for public testimony.
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