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First Post
7 days ago
- General
- First Post
History Today: Why French heroine Joan of Arc was burned at the stake
On May 30, 1431, Joan of Arc, the young peasant girl who helped lead France to victory, was burned at the stake after being convicted of heresy. Her bravery and leadership were key in shifting the course of the Hundred Years' War in France's favour and preventing the English from taking full control. Also on this day in 1826, the first Hindi newspaper, 'Udant Martand', was launched in India. May 30 is now celebrated annually as Hindi Journalism Day read more On May 30, 1431, Joan was burned at the stake for heresy in Rouen. Image: Hermitage Museum On May 30, 1431, Joan of Arc, a young peasant girl who helped lead France to victory, was burned at the stake after being found guilty of heresy. Years later, in 1920, the Roman Catholic Church declared Joan of Arc a saint, honouring her as one of France's most respected figures. Also on this day in 1826, the first Hindi newspaper, 'Udant Martand', was published. It became a voice for people who spoke Hindi. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD If you are a history geek who loves to learn about important events from the past, Firstpost Explainers' ongoing series, History Today , is your one-stop destination to explore key events. Joan of Arc was burned at the stake Joan of Arc, a peasant girl who rose to become a national symbol of France, believed she was carrying out God's will when she led French forces to a key victory at Orleans during the Hundred Years' War. Her leadership helped stop the English from taking full control of France. On May 30, 1431, Joan was burned at the stake for heresy in Rouen, which was under English rule at the time. "Joan of Arc" by John Everett Millais (1865). — Academia Aesthetics (@AcademiaAesthe1) November 19, 2022 The conflict between England and France took a major turn in 1415 when King Henry V of England invaded France and defeated the forces of King Charles VI in several major battles. By the time Henry died in August 1422, the English, along with their French-Burgundian allies, controlled Aquitaine and most of northern France, including Paris. Reims, where French kings were traditionally crowned, remained under Anglo-Burgundian control. Meanwhile, the French heir to the throne, known as the Dauphin, had not yet been crowned. Joan's home village of Domremy lay close to the border between lands held by the Dauphin and those under Anglo-Burgundian rule. In February 1429, dressed in men's clothing and travelling with six soldiers, Joan made her way to Chinon to meet the Dauphin. He was hiding among his courtiers, but Joan recognised him at once and told him she had been sent by God. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The Dauphin gave her command of a small army, and on April 27, 1429, she began the march to Orleans, which had been under English siege since October the previous year. Joan led from the front in several attacks. On May 7, she was wounded by an arrow but returned to the battle after treating the injury herself. The French broke the siege, and on May 8, the English withdrew from Orleans. In May 1430, the Burgundians surrounded Compiegne. Joan entered the town secretly to help defend it. On May 23, while leading an attack, she was captured by the Burgundians. They later handed her over to the English. Joan of Arc was a peasant girl who rose to become a national symbol of France. Image: Hermitage Museum In March 1431, she was put on trial in Rouen by church officials on charges of heresy. She was found guilty of relapsing into heresy and on May 29 was passed to the secular court. The next day, at just nineteen years old, Joan was burned at the stake in Rouen's Place du Vieux-Marche. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Before the fire was lit, she asked a priest to hold up a crucifix so she could see it and to say prayers loudly enough for her to hear them through the flames. Joan's courage and leadership played a major part in turning the Hundred Years' War in France's favour. In 1920, the Roman Catholic Church declared her a saint. Her feast day is May 30. Later that same year, on June 24, the French parliament announced a national festival in her honour, to be observed every year on the second Sunday of May. First Hindi newspaper was launched On May 30, 1826, the first Hindi newspaper, 'Udant Martand', was launched. This was an important step in Indian journalism and gave Hindi speakers a platform to access news in their own language. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The paper was published weekly and became a voice for those who spoke Hindi, allowing them to read news and opinions in their mother tongue. It was founded by Pandit Jugal Kishore Shukla and printed by Manna Thakur. It would take another 28 years before the first Hindi daily, 'Samachar Sudha Varshan', began publication in Calcutta in 1854. The launch of 'Udant Martand' reflected a growing sense of cultural identity and pride in the Hindi language. The newspaper featured local and international news, helping to inform and engage its readers. To mark the beginning of Hindi journalism in India, May 30 is now observed every year as Hindi Journalism Day. This Day, That Year 1987: Goa was officially granted statehood. The day is now marked every year as 'Goa Statehood Day'. 2012: Charles Taylor, former president of Liberia, was sentenced to 50 years in prison after being found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity during Sierra Leone's civil war. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD 2015: Beau Biden, son of Joe Biden, died of brain cancer at the age of 46. 2019: Narendra Modi began his second term as Prime Minister of India after a decisive win in the general elections. 2020: Protests over the death of George Floyd and other police killings of Black people spread across the United States. 2024: Donald Trump became the first former US president to be convicted of felony crimes. A New York jury found him guilty of 34 charges related to a hush money scheme during the 2016 election.
Time of India
22-05-2025
- General
- Time of India
Inside France's oldest house which has stood the test of time since the 1300s
Most of us have often wonderded what type of life our ancestors had. How did they make their homes, what was their daily routine and whjat food they ate. History answers a lot of such queries. But what about some real proofs that seem to literally capture time? A house in France is a tribute to such timelessness. While most of these infrastructures have given way to the endurance of time and nature, this house stands stoically since 1300, stoically braving the ravages of time. The house is located in the quiet medieval town of Sévérac-le-Château in Aveyron. More than just a relic of stone and timber, the Maison de Jeanne or House of Joan gives a rare window into a world long gone. With its curious architecture, which includes a narrow lower floor and broader upper stories, it immediately catches the eye, hence inviting passersby to imagine the lives that once filled its rooms. This house is not only a marvel of medieval design but also as a symbol of resilience, history, and the unexpected ways people once adapted to everyday challenges. — po_petit (@po_petit) How old is this house? Though the exact origins of many old buildings remain hard to determine, the Maison de Jeanne has been confidently dated to the 1300s, making it potentially the oldest house in France . by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like استفد من الذكاء الاصطناعي واربح 1000$ يوميا أخبار العرب Undo It has walls of cob and a roof that was once topped with slate tiles; it tells about the practical wisdom and resourcefulness of the time. Dendrochronology, which is a process that analyses tree rings in the building's wooden frame to trace the ageing, confirms its medieval origin. This places its construction before or during the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453), and long before the rise of Joan of Arc, the young heroine for whom the house is named. Interestingly, the house's name doesn't come from any medieval noble or historic figure, but from its last known resident, who is an artist named Jeanne. Her name became associated with the house in more recent times, although the original owners remain unknown. What makes this medieval house so special? One of the most attractive features of the Maison de Jeanne is its inverted structure, a small ground floor topped by noticeably larger upper stories. This design wasn't an aesthetic choice but a clever response to medieval taxation laws. In Aveyron, "the taxes of a home were calculated by the amount of land that the first floor occupied", according to historical notes. So families minimized the footprint of the ground floor to reduce their tax burden and thought of expanding their living space to the upper floors. The house was constructed with a timber frame and walls made of cob, a mix of subsoil, straw, water, and sometimes lime. Cob was durable, earthquake-resistant, and fireproof, though it required intense labor to build with. The home also has a vaulted cellar with feed troughs, suggesting that the original residents shared the building with livestock. The house was renovated to help it survive Renovation work was carried out in 2019 to preserve the house. During this process, each of the original slate roof tiles was removed, measured, and replaced with care. Authentic lime plaster was used inside to stay true to the original construction materials and methods. Today, the Maison de Jeanne welcomes curious visitors. Guided tours are available, and during July and August, the house opens its doors to the public for special medieval-themed events
The Irish Sun
17-05-2025
- Business
- The Irish Sun
Historic seaside town named cheapest place to live in Kent with award-winning pub and very famous ex-local
A HISTORIC seaside town has been named the cheapest place to live in Kent. Queenborough, on the Isle of Sheppey, is the cheapest place to buy a home in Kent, according to new data. 3 Queenborough is located on the Isle of Sheppey, in Kent Credit: Alamy 3 The town features numerous heritage buildings and a small church, which was built at the end of the 14th century Credit: Alamy Homes in the ME11 postcode area sold for an average of £224,167 each over the last 12 months to the end of February. This average is less than any other postcode in the county with at least 20 sales over the past year. The figures, which were released by the Land Registry, show that the lowest house prices in Kent include Queenborough and Rushenden. The town of Queenborough is located just two miles from Sheerness and is known for its rich history. In the town, visitors will find numerous The harbour is home to a number of fishing boats where a small market takes place every second Saturday from 10am to 3pm, during the summer season. The town even has a micropub in the town called The Admiral's Arm. The award-winning pub even has a tapas restaurant next door, although you can also order a pizza there. Most read in News Travel This was likely named after Admiral Lord Nelson who was rumoured to have learned many of his sailing skills nearby. He also lived in Queenborough with his mistress Lady Hamilton. Inside the stunning Gold Caravan at Haven Kent Coast including ensuite bathroom and walk-in wardrobe It is also home to Queenborough Castle, built during the Hundred Years' War in the 1300s. It was thought to have inspired Henry VII's Deal Castle and Walmer Castle. Dover follows behind Queensborough, with houses selling for £234,660 in average in the CT17 postcode. Westgate-on-sea (CT8) followed with homes selling for £263,493 on average and then Chatham (ME4) was next , with the average home selling for £269,836. Houses in Ramsgate (CT11) cost slightly more with the average home selling for £276,858. The are of Riverhead had the highest average sale price across Kent, with the average home selling for £869,163 in the TN13 postcode area. Other expensive areas in Kent included Langton Green, Penshurst, Cudham and Orpington. Last year, Sevenoaks topped the Times' best places to live in south east England listing and was noted for being a great spot for commuters heading into the capital. Read more on the Irish Sun Also in Kent, a Plus, the trendy English town home to 'national treasure' beach lido is crowned BEST seaside spot to move to in UK. 3 Other cheap places to get a house in Kent included Dover and Westgate-on-sea Credit: Alamy House prices in Kent All the postcode areas in Kent: ME11 (Queenborough): £224,167 CT17 (Dover): £234,660 CT8 (Westgate-on-sea): £263,493 ME4 (Chatham): £269,836 CT11 (Ramsgate): £276,858 ME12 (Isle Of Sheppey): £288,588 CT12 (Minster): £294,374 CT16 (Dover): £295,335 ME7 (Gillingham): £296,56 CT20 (Central Folkestone): £296,850 ME6 (Snodland): £299,676 DA9 (Greenhithe): £300,955 ME10 (Sittingbourne): £304,182 CT9 (Margate): £306,607 CT19 (Central Folkestone): £308,620 ME5 (Walderslade): £311,784 TN23 (Ashford): £315,347 DA11 (Gravesend): £319,971 TN24 (Ashford): £325,428 ME2 (Strood): £327,532 ME1 (Rochester): £328,146 CT7 (Birchington): £328,558 TN28 (New Romney): £331,912 TN29 (Lydd): £332,150 CT1 (Canterbury): £333,795 CT6 (Herne Bay): £340,325 DA10 (Swanscombe): £343,788 DA12 (Gravesend): £345,299 CT13 (Sandwich): £347,796 ME8 (Rainham): £348,199 ME15 (Bearsted): £356,296 ME16 (Barming): £356,401 CT14 (Deal): £362,162 DA1 (Dartford): £362,526 CT2 (Sturry): £366,492 ME13 (Faversham): £371,328 ME14 (Maidstone): £373,237 ME3 (Rochester): £385,072 ME9 (Sittingbourne): £388,518 ME20 (Aylesford): £390,796 DA4 (Dartford): £395,679 CT10 (Pysons Road Industrial Estate): £399,920 BR8 (Swanley): £401,929 TN9 (Tonbridge): £405,260 CT3 (Canterbury): £406,861 CT21 (Hythe): £411,331 CT18 (Hawkinge): £411,612 CT15 (Dover): £415,667 DA2 (Dartford): £421,353 TN25 (Challock): £452,184 ME17 (Hollingbourne): £452,224 TN12 (Paddock Wood): £456,992 CT5 (Whitstable): £466,243 TN27 (Headcorn): £480,248 TN1 (Royal Tunbridge Wells): £482,983 ME18 (Maidstone): £483,545 CT4 (Canterbury): £501,831 TN10 (Tonbridge): £502,411 TN8 (Edenbridge): £503,034 ME19 (West Malling): £503,335 TN26 (Bethersden): £503,336 TN30 (Tenterden): £505,565 DA3 (Longfield): £514,858 TN2 (Royal Tunbridge Wells): £528,456 TN16 (Biggin Hill): £535,635 TN4 (Rusthall): £543,046 DA13 (Meopham): £550,369 TN17 (Cranbrook): £551,471 TN18 (Hawkhurst): £554,042 DA5 (Bexley): £566,539 TN15 (Ightham): £581,205 BR6 (Orpington): £604,481 TN14 (Cudham): £635,825 TN11 (Penshurst): £642,976 TN3 (Langton Green): £742,464 TN13 (Riverhead): £869,163
Scottish Sun
17-05-2025
- Business
- Scottish Sun
Historic seaside town named cheapest place to live in Kent with award-winning pub and very famous ex-local
Click to share on X/Twitter (Opens in new window) Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) A HISTORIC seaside town has been named the cheapest place to live in Kent. Queenborough, on the Isle of Sheppey, is the cheapest place to buy a home in Kent, according to new data. Sign up for Scottish Sun newsletter Sign up 3 Queenborough is located on the Isle of Sheppey, in Kent Credit: Alamy 3 The town features numerous heritage buildings and a small church, which was built at the end of the 14th century Credit: Alamy Homes in the ME11 postcode area sold for an average of £224,167 each over the last 12 months to the end of February. This average is less than any other postcode in the county with at least 20 sales over the past year. The figures, which were released by the Land Registry, show that the lowest house prices in Kent include Queenborough and Rushenden. The town of Queenborough is located just two miles from Sheerness and is known for its rich history. In the town, visitors will find numerous heritage buildings and a small church, which was built at the end of the 14th century. The harbour is home to a number of fishing boats where a small market takes place every second Saturday from 10am to 3pm, during the summer season. The town even has a micropub in the town called The Admiral's Arm. The award-winning pub even has a tapas restaurant next door, although you can also order a pizza there. This was likely named after Admiral Lord Nelson who was rumoured to have learned many of his sailing skills nearby. He also lived in Queenborough with his mistress Lady Hamilton. Inside the stunning Gold Caravan at Haven Kent Coast including ensuite bathroom and walk-in wardrobe It is also home to Queenborough Castle, built during the Hundred Years' War in the 1300s. It was thought to have inspired Henry VII's Deal Castle and Walmer Castle. Dover follows behind Queensborough, with houses selling for £234,660 in average in the CT17 postcode. Westgate-on-sea (CT8) followed with homes selling for £263,493 on average and then Chatham (ME4) was next, with the average home selling for £269,836. Houses in Ramsgate (CT11) cost slightly more with the average home selling for £276,858. The are of Riverhead had the highest average sale price across Kent, with the average home selling for £869,163 in the TN13 postcode area. Other expensive areas in Kent included Langton Green, Penshurst, Cudham and Orpington. Last year, Sevenoaks topped the Times' best places to live in south east England listing and was noted for being a great spot for commuters heading into the capital. Also in Kent, a 'Royal' English town with one of the UK's fanciest Wetherspoons, was named as one of the top places to live in the UK. Plus, the trendy English town home to 'national treasure' beach lido is crowned BEST seaside spot to move to in UK. 3 Other cheap places to get a house in Kent included Dover and Westgate-on-sea Credit: Alamy
Epoch Times
10-05-2025
- Entertainment
- Epoch Times
A Study of What French Armies Wore, Used in the Hundred Years' War
The Hundred Years' War is one of the most fascinating eras of the past millennium. The war between England and France in the 14th and 15th centuries created some of history's most notable figures, from Charles V, known as 'the philosopher king' to Henry V, perhaps most remembered fictionally from William Shakespeare's play, to Edward the Black Prince, and to, of course, the heroine, Joan of Arc. The latter is, though somewhat peripherally, the object of a new work by Philippe Gaillard. 'Joan of Arc's Army: French Armies Under Charles VII, 1415–53,' despite its title, only briefly discusses the historic French heroine. The short book focuses on the soldiers, military garb, weapons, and ranks of the French armies. These primary focuses are not solely the French, but the allies who fought with the French, such as the Welsh, Scottish, Castilians, Lombards, and Burgundians. As Gaillard notes, not all of these allies were specifically allied with the French monarch, King Charles VII. Many were allied with the French nobles who, after the Battle of Agincourt (1415), 'held back from supporting the Dauphin' (Charles VII). Collage of paintings representing battles of the Hundred Years' War. Clockwise, from top left: La Rochelle, Agincourt, Patay, Joan of Arc at the Siege of Orléans. Problems With the Professional Soldier According to Gaillard, the nobles 'concentrated on protecting their own domains against marauders, and often concluded local truces with enemy armies. Consequently, Charles's ambassadors were obliged to range throughout Europe, seeking the services of professional soldiers in Spain, Savoy, Lombardy, Lorraine, Germany, and even Austria.' Certainly, the Hundred Years' War was a very long conflict with intermittent peace. During these times of peace, though, there was still violence and chaos in France. Hired mercenaries and out of work soldiers, known as 'skinners,' who were supposedly loyal to the French monarchy, pillaged French towns and villages. The book quotes one witness explaining that these 'skinners' resorted to such action 'because no lord is putting an end to the war, and because the soldiers are not being paid.' Due to this perhaps unforeseen calamity, 'Charles VII began to create a permanent army.' The Necessity of Artists The armies, and their varying ranks, is the highlight of the book, especially from the perspective of its illustrations. These were created by the accomplished illustrator Florent Vincent, who has worked with numerous authors, as well as museums, including the Museum of National Antiquities of St-Germain-en-Laye, the Museum of the Army of Paris, and the Archaeological Museum of Frankfurt. A prominent section of the book is dedicated to Vincent's work, which is some of the better artwork I've seen in recent Osprey publications. These include knights, men-at-arms, and foot soldiers. Among them is also Joan of Arc. Additionally, Vincent presents the standards (banners) that were used by the king and nobles. In direct reference to the artistry of the banners, the book notes that '[a]rtists contributed to the war effort by painting thousands of shields and flags.' Related Stories 7/11/2024 11/29/2023 Readers will obtain a thorough grasp of what combatants looked like during this time. The descriptions by Gaillard combined with the visuals of Vincent is very helpful. The book also showcases historical works of art depicting certain battles during this latter portion of the Hundred Years' War. Along with these depictions are images of helmets, swords, pollaxes, and other weapons and protective gear. Interesting War Contributors 'Joan of Arc's Army' not only discusses those who fought, but also those who ensured the soldiers would be able to fight effectively. These include the carpenters, merchants, and even the prostitutes that joined the camps. Although not necessary for the soldiers, these positions proved necessary for the workers themselves. War was often an economic driver, and all involved benefited. Interestingly, Gaillard mentions another economic factor: horses. Horses were not simply modes of transportation or a superior method of combat. Many soldiers desired horses because they reflected an air of importance and superiority, and being seen as important in towns and cities carried a lot of weight. This directly created a supply-and-demand issue. Strong demand from war itself would have driven up the cost of these horses, but as horses died, the supply inevitably shrank. Combined with the need for horses from a social capital perspective, the cost only went higher. Nonetheless, soldiers were apparently willing to pay, and those who sold horses undoubtedly benefited financially. Gaillaird and Vincent's new work presents many interesting angles to the Hundred Years' War, and does so with brevity. For those looking for a detailed work regarding the soldiers and nobles of the latter part of this historic war, this is a good choice. Additionally, for those who enjoy visiting museums, 'Joan of Arc's Army' could prove a helpful guide when perusing the Medieval sections. ' By Philippe Gaillard and Florent Vincent Osprey Publishing, Oct. 22, 2024 Paperback: 48 pages What arts and culture topics would you like us to cover? Please email ideas or feedback to
