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Malaysia Sun
16-05-2025
- Business
- Malaysia Sun
Puerto Rico lures manufacturing to lift economy facing Trump's tariffs
SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico: As the global trade war deepens, Puerto Rico is seizing the moment to lure international companies to relocate manufacturing operations to the U.S. territory, where they can avoid tariffs. Government officials are actively courting businesses in sectors like aerospace, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices, promoting Puerto Rico's tariff-exempt status. "The tariff issue is a controversial one, but for Puerto Rico, it is a great opportunity," said Governor Jenniffer González. Puerto Rico is hoping to revive its once-thriving manufacturing sector, which still accounts for nearly half of its GDP but has struggled in recent years. The island is emerging from a historic bankruptcy and continues to grapple with power outages and potential cuts in federal funding under the Trump administration. Federal funds currently represent more than half of the island's budget. According to Ella Woger Nieves, CEO of Invest Puerto Rico, officials have identified 75 to 100 companies that could be interested in relocating to the island. "This is the moment to plant those seeds," she said, noting that site selectors have been brought to Puerto Rico for tours highlighting the island's existing infrastructure and the benefits of operating in a tariff-free environment. Invest Puerto Rico and other government agencies plan to make nearly 20 more trips this year to pitch the island as a prime business destination. In the past, Puerto Rico's economy thrived on needlework and textiles, later shifting to chemicals, electronics, and pharmaceuticals. A federal tax incentive in 1976 attracted major pharmaceutical companies, but its gradual repeal in the 1990s led to a 30 percent decline in manufacturing employment. Despite the downturn, pharmaceuticals and medical devices remain key industries, with Puerto Rico accounting for nearly 20 percent of total U.S. pharmaceutical exports in 2020, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. In 2024, the island exported almost US$25 billion worth of goods, including $11 billion in vaccines and $7 billion in packaged medicaments, according to the Observatory of Economic Complexity. Sergio Marxuach, policy director at the Center for a New Economy, said Puerto Rico's focus on pharmaceutical and medical device sectors makes sense given its established infrastructure. "If I were advising the government, begin there because you already have a footprint," he said. Marxuach added that Puerto Rico could also target defense and security contracts, such as manufacturing drones or underwater surveillance systems. However, significant challenges remain. Puerto Rico's energy infrastructure is unreliable and costly, a fact acknowledged by Robert F. Mujica, executive director of the federal control board overseeing the island's finances. Woger Nieves said officials are transparent about power issues and offer potential solutions, such as cogeneration and renewable energy. "Power doesn't have to necessarily be an impediment," she said. But Marxuach cautioned that those alternatives are often expensive and that Puerto Rico must address structural issues that add costs for investors, such as the Jones Act, which requires goods shipped to the U.S. to be carried on U.S.-flagged vessels. Meanwhile, many CEOs remain hesitant to make long-term commitments amid ongoing uncertainty over U.S. trade policy. "The short-term reaction of many CEOs and companies is basically to wait and see," Marxuach said. Trump has suggested he might keep some tariffs in place while negotiating deals with trading partners, using "strategic uncertainty" as leverage. This has complicated Puerto Rico's efforts to attract companies. "We are competing with Vietnam, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore — countries that already have advanced manufacturing facilities," Marxuach said. "It's not a slam dunk."
The Independent
11-05-2025
- Business
- The Independent
Puerto Rico seeks to lure manufacturing to boost its economy as Trump's tariff war deepens
A global trade war is offering Puerto Rico hope as the U.S. territory, attempts to strengthen its fragile economy. Government officials are jumping on planes to try and convince international companies to relocate their manufacturing plants to the island, where they would be exempt from tariffs. Any relocation would be a boost to Puerto Rico's shaky economy as the government emerges from a historic bankruptcy and continues to struggle with chronic power outages. The island also is bracing for potentially big cuts in federal funding under the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump, with federal funds currently representing more than half of Puerto Rico's budget. 'The tariff issue is a controversial one, but for Puerto Rico, it's a great opportunity,' said Gov. Jenniffer González. Manufacturing remains the island's biggest industry, representing nearly half of its gross domestic product. But the government wants to recapture Puerto Rico's heyday, when dozens of big-name companies, especially in the pharmaceutical sector, were based here and kept the economy humming. So far, officials have identified between 75 to 100 companies that might consider relocating operations to Puerto Rico given the ongoing trade war, said Ella Woger Nieves, CEO of Invest Puerto Rico, a public-private partnership that promotes the island as a business and investment destination. The companies identified work in sectors including aerospace, pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Officials also have welcomed site selectors to Puerto Rico and organized tours to show them the island's available infrastructure and stress how tariffs wouldn't apply here. 'This is the moment to plant those seeds,' Woger Nieves said. She said officials with Invest Puerto Rico and various government agencies are expected to make almost 20 more trips this year in a bid to attract more manufacturing to the island. The government praised an executive order that Trump signed Monday that aims to reduce the time it takes to approve construction of pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities in the U.S. From needlework to chemicals In the mid-1900s, needlework was one of Puerto Rico's largest industries, employing about 7,000 workers who labored on handkerchiefs, underwear, bedspreads and other items, according to a 1934 fair competition code signed by President Theodore Roosevelt. Manufacturing later shifted to chemicals, clothes and electronics. By the late 1970s, a growing number of pharmaceutical companies began moving their operations to Puerto Rico, lured by a federal tax incentive created in 1976 to help boost the island's economic growth. However, in 1996, the U.S. government began phasing out the incentive, which exempted the subsidiaries of U.S. companies operating in Puerto Rico from federal taxes on local profits. From 1995 to 2005, overall manufacturing employment fell by nearly 30%, but employment in the sectors of pharmaceuticals, medicines and chemicals increased by at least 10%, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Puerto Rico continues to lead U.S. exports of pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing, representing nearly 20% of total U.S. exports in 2020, according to the bureau. In 2024, the island exported nearly $25 billion worth of goods, including $11 billion worth of vaccines and certain cultures; $7 billion worth of packaged medicaments; $1 billion worth of hormones; $984 million worth of orthopedic items; and $625 million worth of medical instruments, according to the Observatory of Economic Complexity. Sergio Marxuach, policy director and general counsel for the Center for a New Economy, a non-profit, non-partisan think tank, said the push to attract more companies makes sense, especially recruiting those in the pharmaceutical and medical device sectors. 'If I were advising the government, begin there because you already have a footprint,' he said. Marxuach noted that outside of those areas, Puerto Rico could have an advantage when it comes to national defense and security contracts, including the manufacturing of drones or underwater surveillance systems. 'They need a place to manufacture in scale,' he said, adding that doing so in a U.S. jurisdiction is key. Puerto Rico's government also is meeting with university officials to potentially change curriculums if needed to ensure students are graduating with the skills required by companies. The Achilles' heel Puerto Rico touts its U.S. jurisdiction, tax incentives and skilled workforce as reasons international companies should relocate to the island. But it cannot escape its well-known energy problems. Chronic power outages continue to plague Puerto Rico, with two island-wide blackouts occurring on Dec. 31 and April 16. Crews are still repairing the power grid after it was razed by Hurricane Maria in September 2017, a powerful Category 4 storm. But the grid was already fragile following a lack of maintenance and investment for decades. 'Puerto Rico needs more reliable energy for the economic growth to improve,' said Robert F. Mujica, executive director of a federal control board that oversees the island's finances. Woger Nieves, the CEO of Invest Puerto Rico, said that when officials meet with company leaders, they explain the state of the island's energy infrastructure and offer alternatives including cogeneration and renewables. 'Power doesn't have to necessarily be an impediment,' she said. Marxuach, with the Center for a New Economy, said Puerto Rico's energy system is costly and inefficient, and noted that alternatives can be expensive. 'Puerto Rico has to address some issues that actually create additional costs for investors to come here,' he said. One those costs is that any goods sent to the U.S. from Puerto Rico must by law be sent aboard a U.S.-flagged vessel with a U.S. crew. Other challenges remain. Currently, the short-term reaction of many CEOs and companies 'is basically to wait and see' how the tariff war plays out, Marxuach said. Trump has said that he wants to keep some tariffs in place, but he also has mentioned efforts to reach deals with trading partners. His team said Trump is using 'strategic uncertainty' to his advantage. Another dilemma is that relocating operations takes years, not months, and other countries also are vying for the attention of international companies. 'We're competing with Vietnam, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, that have very advanced manufacturing facilities already,' Marxuach said. 'It's not a slam dunk.' ____
Associated Press
11-05-2025
- Business
- Associated Press
Puerto Rico seeks to lure manufacturing to boost its economy as Trump's tariff war deepens
SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP) — A global trade war is offering Puerto Rico hope as the U.S. territory, attempts to strengthen its fragile economy. Government officials are jumping on planes to try and convince international companies to relocate their manufacturing plants to the island, where they would be exempt from tariffs. Any relocation would be a boost to Puerto Rico's shaky economy as the government emerges from a historic bankruptcy and continues to struggle with chronic power outages. The island also is bracing for potentially big cuts in federal funding under the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump, with federal funds currently representing more than half of Puerto Rico's budget. 'The tariff issue is a controversial one, but for Puerto Rico, it's a great opportunity,' said Gov. Jenniffer González. Manufacturing remains the island's biggest industry, representing nearly half of its gross domestic product. But the government wants to recapture Puerto Rico's heyday, when dozens of big-name companies, especially in the pharmaceutical sector, were based here and kept the economy humming. So far, officials have identified between 75 to 100 companies that might consider relocating operations to Puerto Rico given the ongoing trade war, said Ella Woger Nieves, CEO of Invest Puerto Rico, a public-private partnership that promotes the island as a business and investment destination. The companies identified work in sectors including aerospace, pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Officials also have welcomed site selectors to Puerto Rico and organized tours to show them the island's available infrastructure and stress how tariffs wouldn't apply here. 'This is the moment to plant those seeds,' Woger Nieves said. She said officials with Invest Puerto Rico and various government agencies are expected to make almost 20 more trips this year in a bid to attract more manufacturing to the island. The government praised an executive order that Trump signed Monday that aims to reduce the time it takes to approve construction of pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities in the U.S. From needlework to chemicals In the mid-1900s, needlework was one of Puerto Rico's largest industries, employing about 7,000 workers who labored on handkerchiefs, underwear, bedspreads and other items, according to a 1934 fair competition code signed by President Theodore Roosevelt. Manufacturing later shifted to chemicals, clothes and electronics. By the late 1970s, a growing number of pharmaceutical companies began moving their operations to Puerto Rico, lured by a federal tax incentive created in 1976 to help boost the island's economic growth. However, in 1996, the U.S. government began phasing out the incentive, which exempted the subsidiaries of U.S. companies operating in Puerto Rico from federal taxes on local profits. From 1995 to 2005, overall manufacturing employment fell by nearly 30%, but employment in the sectors of pharmaceuticals, medicines and chemicals increased by at least 10%, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Puerto Rico continues to lead U.S. exports of pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing, representing nearly 20% of total U.S. exports in 2020, according to the bureau. In 2024, the island exported nearly $25 billion worth of goods, including $11 billion worth of vaccines and certain cultures; $7 billion worth of packaged medicaments; $1 billion worth of hormones; $984 million worth of orthopedic items; and $625 million worth of medical instruments, according to the Observatory of Economic Complexity. Sergio Marxuach, policy director and general counsel for the Center for a New Economy, a non-profit, non-partisan think tank, said the push to attract more companies makes sense, especially recruiting those in the pharmaceutical and medical device sectors. 'If I were advising the government, begin there because you already have a footprint,' he said. Marxuach noted that outside of those areas, Puerto Rico could have an advantage when it comes to national defense and security contracts, including the manufacturing of drones or underwater surveillance systems. 'They need a place to manufacture in scale,' he said, adding that doing so in a U.S. jurisdiction is key. Puerto Rico's government also is meeting with university officials to potentially change curriculums if needed to ensure students are graduating with the skills required by companies. The Achilles' heel Puerto Rico touts its U.S. jurisdiction, tax incentives and skilled workforce as reasons international companies should relocate to the island. But it cannot escape its well-known energy problems. Chronic power outages continue to plague Puerto Rico, with two island-wide blackouts occurring on Dec. 31 and April 16. Crews are still repairing the power grid after it was razed by Hurricane Maria in September 2017, a powerful Category 4 storm. But the grid was already fragile following a lack of maintenance and investment for decades. 'Puerto Rico needs more reliable energy for the economic growth to improve,' said Robert F. Mujica, executive director of a federal control board that oversees the island's finances. Woger Nieves, the CEO of Invest Puerto Rico, said that when officials meet with company leaders, they explain the state of the island's energy infrastructure and offer alternatives including cogeneration and renewables. 'Power doesn't have to necessarily be an impediment,' she said. Marxuach, with the Center for a New Economy, said Puerto Rico's energy system is costly and inefficient, and noted that alternatives can be expensive. 'Puerto Rico has to address some issues that actually create additional costs for investors to come here,' he said. One those costs is that any goods sent to the U.S. from Puerto Rico must by law be sent aboard a U.S.-flagged vessel with a U.S. crew. Other challenges remain. Currently, the short-term reaction of many CEOs and companies 'is basically to wait and see' how the tariff war plays out, Marxuach said. Trump has said that he wants to keep some tariffs in place, but he also has mentioned efforts to reach deals with trading partners. His team said Trump is using 'strategic uncertainty' to his advantage. Another dilemma is that relocating operations takes years, not months, and other countries also are vying for the attention of international companies. 'We're competing with Vietnam, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, that have very advanced manufacturing facilities already,' Marxuach said. 'It's not a slam dunk.' ____ Follow AP's coverage of Latin America and the Caribbean at
