Latest news with #IrinaLuryeva
Yahoo
16 hours ago
- Yahoo
Earth's fiery ‘Door to Hell' is starting to close
The Earth is dotted with numerous 'gateways to Hell.' In the remote Siberian tundra, the Batagay Crater continues to expand as the world's largest permafrost slump, while Nicaragua's extremely active 'Masaya's Hell' caldera has spent years churning up lava and gas. But while other fiery holes rumble away, one of the most infamous so-called hell gates is slowing down for the first time since its accidental creation. Experts monitoring the fires inside the Darvaza Gas Crater (aka Turkmenistan's 'Door to Hell') say the human-made inferno seems to be finally diminishing after spending over half a century burning away millions of cubic meters' worth of natural gas every year. The exact cause behind the Darvaza Gas Crater—also known as the Shining of Karakum—remains a mystery, but sinkhole's broader origins likely trace back to 1971. Around that time, Soviet geologists surveying the region's vast fuel reserves appear to have accidentally drilled into a large underground gas pocket. The team then ignited the leaking fumes to prevent the wider release of toxic gas and prevent a major environmental disaster. The geologists allegedly hoped the resultant fires would burn out in a few weeks—instead, the blaze has continued for nearly 55 years. Currently, Turkmenistan's Door to Hell measures roughly 230 feet wide by 100 feet deep, and often exceeds 1,832 degrees Fahrenheit. It's estimated that the landmark attracts over 10,000 visitors every year. Meanwhile, the country's government has spent decades wrestling with how to best handle the constant blaze. But at a recent international conference on hydrocarbon development hosted in Turkmenistan's capital of Ashgabat, Darvaza's stewards say the Door to Hell may finally be shutting on its own. 'The reduction [in fires] is nearly threefold,' Irina Luryeva, director of the country's state-owned energy company Turkmengaz, told conference attendees last week. Whereas the crater's fiery illumination could once be seen from miles across the desert, Luryeva explained it's now only visible upon close inspection. They also added that recent efforts have concentrated on constructing multiple containment wells to capture the remaining leaking methane before it reaches the atmosphere. It's still unclear when Darvaza will close for good, but all current evidence suggests the end is finally near for Turkmenistan's Door to Hell.
Metro
20 hours ago
- General
- Metro
The ‘Gate to Hell' has been open for 50 years but is finally burning out
The Gate to Hell has been open since the 1980s – but it might finally be running out of gas. Deep in the arid desert of Turkmenistan, a huge crater has been burning with the wrath of a thousand flames, night and day, day and night. Tourists flock to its precipitous edges, while after dark, spiders are drawn to its brilliant glow, hypnotically crawling to a fiery death. But this isn't Hell. It's a massive hole accidentally set alight for decades by Soviet engineers. Obviously. Now, it looks like it is finally burning out, after the government launched a bid to deprive it of the methane it needs to keep burning. Satellite images show how it is now just smoldering in the desert, a far cry from the sheet of fire once seen for miles which earned its nickname. AKI news agency, based in neighbouring Kyrgyzstan, reported that the burning has reduced by more than three times compared to August 2023. Irina Luryeva, of the Research Institute of Natural Gas of the Turkmengas Concern said increased gas production nearby made it possible 'to take control of the filtration flow, now the gas supply to the burning crater is gradually decreasing.' No-one knows how the pit, officially called the Darvaza crater, was first formed before it was set aflame. Perhaps there was simply no one around. Or maybe it's classified. Some believe engineers were drilling for oil when a rig gave way and punched into a massive underground natural gas cavern, forming the huge crater, 70 metres wide and 30 metres deep. Whatever its origin, it's fair to say its legendary status hails from one very bad decision. In the 1980s, as the crater continued leaking poisonous gases, those in the know thought the best solution was to simply burn them off. Side note: Turkmenistan has the sixth largest gas reserves in the world. Enough to keep aglow for quite some time. And so, 50 years on, it relentlessly rumbled on, burning methane that would really be better off in the ground. Former president Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov demanded that a plan to finally extinguish the crater should be put in place, as far back as 2010. Up Next In 2022, he appeared on state television to tell officials to put out the hellish flames, saying the human-made crater 'negatively affects both the environment and the health of the people living nearby'. He added: 'We are losing valuable natural resources for which we could get significant profits and use them for improving the wellbeing of our people', and instructed officials to 'find a solution to extinguish the fire'. It took until the following year for the plan to actually take shape – and even now, it hasn't gone out completely. Turkmenistan: the lowdown Turkmenistan is 80% desert Turkmen melons have their own national holiday Turkmenistan has the sixth largest oil and natural gas reserves in the world It is one of the least visited countries in the world, reporting 14,438 tourists in 2019. It just reopened for tourists in 2023 The country had a President for Life, Saparmurat Niyazov, until his death in 2006. He ruled for 21 years. The country formed a space agency in 2011, and launched a satellite in 2015 Only one man has ever descended into the Gates of Hell, explorer George Kourounis. During his visit met with local geologists 'who have been there for decades', and said the collapse may have happened in the 1960s. 'It's hard for me to back that up, but this is basically straight from the horse's mouth,' said Mr Kourounis. But anything is possible when there are no records to confirm or deny. 'Day or night, it is clearly burning. You can hear the roar of the fire if you stand at the edge,' said Mr Kourounis. 'The heat, if you are downwind of it, is unbearable. 'There are thousands of little flames all around the edges and towards the centre. Then there are two large flames in the middle at the bottom, and that is probably where the drilling rig hole was for the natural gas extraction.' But its mystery origin is now secondary, as there's a bigger problem at hand – climate change. Burning gas 24/7 isn't a great look in 2024. It is still alight for now. So as the Gates of Hell continue to burn, tourists will flock to the landlocked Asian country to get a last glimpse of this strange, and disastrous, human error.
Metro
a day ago
- General
- Metro
The 'Gate to Hell' has been open for 50 years but is finally burning out
The Gate to Hell has been open since the 1980s – but it might finally be running out of gas. Deep in the arid desert of Turkmenistan, a huge crater has been burning with the wrath of a thousand flames, night and day, day and night. Tourists flock to its precipitous edges, while after dark, spiders are drawn to its brilliant glow, hypnotically crawling to a fiery death. But this isn't Hell. It's a massive hole accidentally set alight for decades by Soviet engineers. Obviously. Now, it looks like it is finally burning out, after the government launched a bid to deprive it of the methane it needs to keep burning. Satellite images show how it is now just smoldering in the desert, a far cry from the sheet of fire once seen for miles which earned its nickname. AKI news agency, based in neighbouring Kyrgyzstan, reported that the burning has reduced by more than three times compared to August 2023. Irina Luryeva, of the Research Institute of Natural Gas of the Turkmengas Concern said increased gas production nearby made it possible 'to take control of the filtration flow, now the gas supply to the burning crater is gradually decreasing.' No-one knows how the pit, officially called the Darvaza crater, was first formed before it was set aflame. Perhaps there was simply no one around. Or maybe it's classified. Some believe engineers were drilling for oil when a rig gave way and punched into a massive underground natural gas cavern, forming the huge crater, 70 metres wide and 30 metres deep. Whatever its origin, it's fair to say its legendary status hails from one very bad decision. In the 1980s, as the crater continued leaking poisonous gases, those in the know thought the best solution was to simply burn them off. Side note: Turkmenistan has the sixth largest gas reserves in the world. Enough to keep aglow for quite some time. And so, 50 years on, it relentlessly rumbled on, burning methane that would really be better off in the ground. Former president Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov demanded that a plan to finally extinguish the crater should be put in place, as far back as 2010. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video In 2022, he appeared on state television to tell officials to put out the hellish flames, saying the human-made crater 'negatively affects both the environment and the health of the people living nearby'. He added: 'We are losing valuable natural resources for which we could get significant profits and use them for improving the wellbeing of our people', and instructed officials to 'find a solution to extinguish the fire'. It took until the following year for the plan to actually take shape – and even now, it hasn't gone out completely. Turkmenistan is 80% desert Turkmen melons have their own national holiday Turkmenistan has the sixth largest oil and natural gas reserves in the world It is one of the least visited countries in the world, reporting 14,438 tourists in 2019. It just reopened for tourists in 2023 The country had a President for Life, Saparmurat Niyazov, until his death in 2006. He ruled for 21 years. The country formed a space agency in 2011, and launched a satellite in 2015 Only one man has ever descended into the Gates of Hell, explorer George Kourounis. During his visit met with local geologists 'who have been there for decades', and said the collapse may have happened in the 1960s. 'It's hard for me to back that up, but this is basically straight from the horse's mouth,' said Mr Kourounis. But anything is possible when there are no records to confirm or deny. 'Day or night, it is clearly burning. You can hear the roar of the fire if you stand at the edge,' said Mr Kourounis. 'The heat, if you are downwind of it, is unbearable. More Trending 'There are thousands of little flames all around the edges and towards the centre. Then there are two large flames in the middle at the bottom, and that is probably where the drilling rig hole was for the natural gas extraction.' But its mystery origin is now secondary, as there's a bigger problem at hand – climate change. Burning gas 24/7 isn't a great look in 2024. It is still alight for now. So as the Gates of Hell continue to burn, tourists will flock to the landlocked Asian country to get a last glimpse of this strange, and disastrous, human error. MORE: 6,000-year-old mystery skeletons could rewrite human history MORE: 'Doomsday shipwreck' stuffed with explosives could unleash a Thames tsunami MORE: How four children survived a plane crash that killed every adult on board
Hindustan Times
3 days ago
- Hindustan Times
Turkmenistan's ‘Gateway to Hell' fire, burning since 1971, now tamed
The 'Gateway to Hell', an enormous fire that has been raging in Turkmenistan for more than 50 years, has been tamed. The Turkmenistan government said that the authorities have been able to 'significantly reduce' the giant gas field fire at the Darvaza Gas Crater in the Karakum desert, which has been raging for more than half a century since 1971. According to the officials, the fire has been "reduced threefold." However, they did not specify the time frame within which this feat was achieved. "Whereas before a huge glow from the blaze was visible from several kilometres away, hence the name 'Gateway to Hell', today only a faint source of combustion remains,' Irina Luryeva, a director at state-owned energy company Turkmengaz, told news agency AFP. "Numerous wells have been drilled around the fire to capture methane," she said. Turkmenistan is one of the world's most closed countries. It is also estimated to have the world's fourth-largest gas reserves. Along with so much gas reserve, it is also the world's biggest emitter of methane through gas leaks, according to the International Energy Agency. The claim is denied by the local authorities. The Darvaza Gas Crater is a massive gas well that was ignited in 1971, when Turkmenistan was part of the Soviet Union. The crater, also known as the 'Gateway to Hell', ignited when Soviet scientists tried to experiment with it while looking for a solution to the region's excessive methane problem. A group of scientists travelled into the Karakum desert and dug a gigantic hole to study the methane leaks in the area. But what they didn't realise at the time was that they had accidentally drilled right into an underground gas field. The group decided to ignite the methane, hoping to solve the leakage problem by burning the gas off. But that simple decision created the longest continuously burning man-made fire in the world's history. The crater became a boon for Turkmenistan's economy by becoming a big tourist attraction, bringing in much-needed cash into the country. But the rightly named 'Gateway to Hell' also became a cause of severe environmental damage. While the fire was ignited in hopes of solving the methane problem in the area, it became a source of massive quantities of the gas, which is a big contributor to the global problem of climate change. According to a report by The Guardian, Methane leaks alone from Turkmenistan's two main fossil fuel fields cause more global heating a year than the entire carbon emissions of the UK.
NDTV
4 days ago
- Politics
- NDTV
Turkmenistan Says 'Gateway To Hell' Fire, Raging For Over 50 Years, Tamed
Quick Read Summary is AI generated, newsroom reviewed. An enormous fire known as the 'Gateway to Hell' has burned in Turkmenistan for over 50 years. The Darvaza Gas Crater ignited in 1971 during a Soviet experiment to address methane leaks. Efforts to burn off methane led to the longest man-made fire in history, causing environmental damage. An enormous fire has been raging in Turkmenistan for more than 50 years and nobody has been able to tame it - yet. Known as the 'Gateway to Hell', the Darvaza Gas Crater is a massive gas well that got ignited back in 1971, when Soviet scientists tried to experiment with it. Back then, Turkmenistan was part of Soviet Union, and scientists were looking for a solution to the region's excessive methane problem. They traveled deep inside the Karakum desert and dug a gigantic hole to study the methane leaks emanating in the area. They accidentally drilled right into an underground gas field. Assuming that the fastest way to eradicate the methane leak problem was to burn it off, the scientists decided to ignite it. What followed next has become longest-ever continuously burning man-made fire in history. Though it fueled Turkmenistan's economy by becoming a tourist attraction, the 'Gateway to Hell' has caused severe environmental damage. Far from solving the methane problem, the blaze has been spewing out massive quantities of methane, a gas that contributes greatly to climate change. The current government in Turkmenistan took a pledge to do whatever it can to stop the huge blaze. This week, in a sudden announcement, they said that they have managed to significantly reduced the giant gas field fire "that has been raging for more than half a century". Officials said that the fire has been "reduced three-fold", but did not specify in what time frame. Speaking to news agency AFP, Irina Luryeva, a director at state-owned energy company Turkmengaz said, "Whereas before a huge glow from the blaze was visible from several kilometres away, hence the name 'Gateway to Hell', today only a faint source of combustion remains." "Numerous wells have been drilled around the fire to capture methane," she said at an environmental conference in Turkmenistan's capital Ashgabat on Thursday. Turkmenistan is one of the world's most closed countries and is estimated to have the world's fourth largest gas reserves. It is also the world's biggest emitter of methane through gas leaks, according to the International Energy Agency - a claim denied by the authorities. According to a report in British daily The Guardian, Methane leaks alone from Turkmenistan's two main fossil fuel fields causes more global heating a year than the entire carbon emissions of the UK.
