19 hours ago
The role of Muslim scholars in combating extremism
16 June 2025 00:30
By Imam Mohammad Tawhidi*
In an era marked by rapid change and global challenges, the spectre of violent extremism continues to threaten peace and stability in many the roots of extremism are complex, encompassing political, social, and economic factors, its most dangerous manifestations often misuse religious language to justify this context, Muslim scholars play a vital and irreplaceable role in countering extremist ideologies and guiding communities toward the true, peaceful teachings of the various actors promoting extremism, few have done more to damage the image of Islam and poison young minds than the Muslim Brotherhood. While they present themselves as defenders of Islamic values, their agenda is rooted in politicised religion, manipulation, and a long record of justifying violence under the guise of this struggle for the soul of Islam, Muslim scholars stand as the most important defenders of authentic, peaceful Islamic Muslim scholars are custodians of Islamic knowledge and tradition. Their authority is rooted in a deep understanding of the Qur'an, the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW), and centuries of scholarly extremist groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood attempt to justify violence with selective readings of scripture, it is the scholars who are best equipped to refute these the past two decades, leading scholars from around the world have issued clear and detailed religious rulings (fatwas) condemning terrorism and revolutionary theological refutation, Muslim scholars are deeply involved in education, which is a critical front in the battle against shaping curricula in religious schools and universities, scholars ensure that students receive a balanced and contextual understanding of Islamic teachings. This educational role is especially important for young people, who may be vulnerable to simplistic or radical interpretations of mosques, community centres, and through media, scholars engage directly with youth and families. They address contemporary issues, answer questions, and provide guidance that is relevant to the challenges of modern life. Their efforts build resilience in communities, making them less susceptible to extremist recruitment.
Promoting Tolerance and Interfaith Dialogue Islam, as taught by the Prophet Muhammad (SAW), recognises the diversity of humanity and calls for respect and kindness toward all people, regardless of faith or background. Muslim scholars have been at the forefront of interfaith dialogue, participating in conferences and initiatives that bring together religious leaders from different traditions. These efforts are not only about countering extremism but also about building bridges of understanding and the United Arab Emirates, for example, the establishment of the Ministry of Tolerance and the hosting of the historic Document on Human Fraternity in Abu Dhabi are examples of how religious leadership can encourage a culture of scholars in the UAE and elsewhere contribute to these efforts by emphasising Islam's message of compassion and mutual of the most important contributions of Muslim scholars is their ability to contextualise religious texts. Extremist groups often rely on literal or decontextualised readings of scripture to support their agendas. Scholars, with their knowledge of historical context and jurisprudence, provide nuanced interpretations that reflect the broader ethical teachings of Islam.
Community Engagement and Social ResponsibilityMuslim scholars also play a vital role in community engagement and social responsibility. They are often the first point of contact for individuals or families concerned about radicalisation. Through counselling, outreach programmes and partnerships with civil society, scholars help address the social and psychological factors that can lead to extremism. In the UAE and other countries, scholars collaborate with government and non-governmental organisations to support initiatives that promote social cohesion and prevent radicalisation. Their involvement ensures that efforts to combat extremism are grounded in authentic religious values and enjoy the trust of the fight against extremism is not solely a matter of security or policy; it is also a battle for hearts and minds. Muslim scholars, with their deep knowledge, moral authority and commitment to peace, are essential allies in this refuting extremist ideologies, educating the next generation, promoting tolerance, and engaging with their communities, they uphold the true spirit of Islam and help build a safer, more harmonious societies continue to confront the challenges of extremism, the wisdom and leadership of legitimate Muslim scholars will remain indispensable, lighting the way toward a future defined by peace, compassion and mutual respect.
*The writer is a Parliamentary Advisor and research partner with TRENDS Research & Advisory
