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New Paper
a day ago
- New Paper
'I lived on Pulau Samulun, now Jurong Shipyard': Musician remembers life before reclamation
Jurong Island, home to energy and chemical firms with their glittering network of complexes, is not always remembered as such. For musician Mohd Nazir Dolah, it is a lost cluster of islands where the 74-year-old was raised in harmony with a sea teeming with life. Much of his childhood was spent diving in the azure waters off Pulau Samulun and Pulau Merlimau, where he lived, with goggles fashioned from wood and rubber bands by his father, and sailing around on a small boat known as the kolek. Pulau Samulun was turned into Jurong Shipyard, while Pulau Merlimau is one of 14 islands reclaimed by the Government for its vision of a regional chemical hub. With the sea in his backyard, Mr Nazir said in Malay that "since I was six, I had been eager to swim in the sea whenever I had the chance". As Singapore's offshore islands were developed by the Government, Mr Nazir was among scores of villagers who were relocated to the mainland. On June 14, they gathered for a festival, named Hari Orang Pulau (Islanders' Day), at West Coast Park to celebrate their heritage and history through workshops, performances and talks. At the day-long event by ground-up initiative Orang Laut SG, researchers urged attendees who once lived on the islands to record their stories, noting that the dwindling numbers in the community treasure these memories. Visitors milling about the various booths during Hari Orang Pulau held at West Coast Park on June 14. ST PHOTO: MARK CHEONG The sea was more than a playground for the islanders, recounted Mr Nazir. It was a cornucopia of fish, crabs and shrimp that his family depended on for a living. "I loved to eat raw prawns when they fell off the net. My father didn't get mad at me," he said with a smile. "They were very sweet, very tasty." The clear waters off the reclaimed island of Pulau Samulun were particularly plentiful with catch, he added. "My mother would say, 'We are not rich, but we are happy.'" By the time he turned 13, the village chief had told the villagers that the Government wanted to take the island, offering each family a house and a few thousand dollars in compensation, he said. There was even an offer from Malaysia to move to Pahang, where they would get a plot of land to grow oil palms. Some islanders contacted a lawyer as they felt the money was insufficient, while others simply did not want to move. But his family followed the village chief's instructions and moved to Pulau Merlimau, where his father worked for JTC Corporation as a surveyor. It was there that Mr Nazir started to pursue his dream of appearing on radio and television with his family band that specialised in ghazal, a genre of traditional Malay music. The band was so popular that they would travel by boat to Pulau Bukom, Pulau Sudong and other islands in the south to perform at weddings and competitions. But life on Pulau Merlimau soon came to an end. At the age of 20, Mr Nazir and his family moved to the mainland when Pulau Merlimau was reclaimed for the creation of Jurong Island. When asked how he felt now that the islands of his youth were gone, he said: "It is just memories now." After moving to the mainland, Mr Nazir would tell others he was from Jurong Shipyard, because hailing from the islands was seen as a source of embarrassment. The leader of the family band Orkes Melayu Mutiara said: "It was sad that people looked down on us for being island people, but we couldn't run away from that reality." Mr Mohd Nazir Dolah performing with Orkes Melayu Mutiara, an intergenerational ensemble made up of islanders and descendants from Pulau Samulun, during Hari Orang Pulau at West Coast Park, on June 14. ST PHOTO: MARK CHEONG His mindset changed only recently, through a movement by descendants of islanders, like his daughter Irma Yanti and Orang Laut SG founder Firdaus Sani, who view their roots as a badge of pride. Said Ms Irma, 43, a vocalist for the band: "Even though I have never been (on the island) before, I feel that we have this sense of history because of my father." Ms Irma Yanti performing as a child with the family band led by musician Mohd Nazir Dolah. PHOTO: COURTESY OF IRMA YANTI On June 14, Mr Nazir, his daughter and the rest of the band helped revive another tradition from the islands here by leading an upbeat two hour-long set accompanying the Joget Dangkong. The communal dance was once a staple at weddings in Singapore's Southern Islands and continues to be practised in Indonesia's Riau archipelago. These days, when asked where he is from, Mr Nazir has a different answer: "I lived on Pulau Samulun, now Jurong Shipyard." He told The Straits Times: "Now, I am proud... we have a day for island people so everyone knows where we come from." People partaking in Joget Dangkung, a traditional communal dance that has roots in the Riau Archipelago, during Hari Orang Pulau on June 14. ST PHOTO: MARK CHEONG
Straits Times
2 days ago
- General
- Straits Times
Islanders' Day celebrates the heritage of Singapore's indigenous people
SINGAPORE - A smattering of boats and shacks along a small coastal section of West Coast Park marks the last community space of Singapore's indigenous Orang Laut, or sea people. Gesturing at the docking point, a guide told attendees of Hari Orang Pulau, or Islanders' Day, about threats – including the risk of development – faced by the space, which sits on state land. The day-long festival on June 14, held by initiative Orang Laut SG, celebrated the culture and stories of Singapore's coastal communities that once lived off the land and sea. Most of them were relocated to the mainland to make way for national development. Braving the heat, dozens of people attended talks by former islanders, learnt maritime skills, and participated in a high octane two-hour-long Joget Dangkong dance, a communal dance that was once common on special occasions in the Southern Islands. 'This is an important day for us, because we want to make sure that our culture is not left in the textbooks,' said Mr Firdaus Sani, 37, who founded Orang Laut SG in 2020 to preserve the disappearing memories and heritage of Singapore's seafaring folk. The event was held at West Coast Park to highlight its importance as an embarking point for Southern islanders when they first arrived in Singapore, added Mr Firdaus, whose maternal grandparents lived on Pulau Semakau until they were moved to the mainland in 1977. Addressing an audience of former inhabitants of offshore islands and their descendants, Education Minister Desmond Lee said it was important for Singapore to understand its roots as the country moves forward, as such knowledge strengthens confidence in its identity and unique diversity. The West Coast GRC MP announced that a work group will be set up for representatives of these indigenous groups to collaborate with government agencies, including the Urban Redevelopment Authority, Singapore Land Authority as well as the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore. He said: 'We are going to come together and work hand in hand with you... to see how we can further the initiatives, further the community building.' There is a sense of urgency in recording the stories of offshore islanders now, as many of those with such memories were very young when they left the island, said speakers at the first panel of the day on the histories of Singapore's islands. Said National University of Singapore cultural geographer Hamzah Muzaini: 'You hear a lot about Jurong Island and how great it is as our energy and petrochemical complex, but we don't hear about the cost that has come because of this development of the island. 'So I think it's important to focus on these islands that have not really been spoken much.' The festival has also been a platform for former islanders to share their side of history. Former Pulau Semakau islander Rohaini Rani, who taught participants southern islander cuisine, said was surprised that people had asked about her history and life on the island, not just her dishes. Speaking in Malay, the 70-year-old told participants that being moved to a flat felt like being trapped in a bird cage, but the re-location was said to be a necessary one back then. 'We had to ask neighbours for help to navigate the community,' she recalled. Likewise, retired seamstress Tan Kue Lang, who had joined one of the festival's guided tours on her personal mobility device, happily fielded questions from facilitators and attendees after they discovered that she had lived on Pulau Seraya, one of 14 islands reclaimed for Jurong Island. The 71-year-old, whose family had lived on the island for three generations, said she had no regrets missing a trip to Jakarta for the festival. Ms Tan shared that she did not have a chance to bid farewell to her island home, as the government had reclaimed it in the 1970s when she was in confinement on the mainland, after delivering her child. The mother of three added: 'If now the government asks me to go back, I will go back.' Join ST's WhatsApp Channel and get the latest news and must-reads.
