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Newsweek
4 hours ago
- Politics
- Newsweek
Iran Nuclear Espionage Battle Intensifies with New Leak Claims
Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. Iran and Israel's shadowy intelligence war has escalated with a group of Iranian dissidents claiming to leak a new nuclear weapons program by the Islamic Republic after Tehran shortly after Tehran alleged to have seized information alleged to be related to Israel's nuclear program. The latest salvo came Tuesday as the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) unveiled what it alleged to be steps taken by the Iranian government to produce nuclear weapons at a press conference in Washington, D.C. The information was said to have been obtained by the NCRI's leading faction, the Mojahedin-e-Khelq (MeK), also known as the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI). The so-called "Kavir Plan," according to MeK spokesperson Alireza Jafarzadeh, involved at least six sites in the desert of Iran's Semnan province dedicated to advancing nuclear weapons technology, including the development of warheads and detonators as well as conducting tests. The plan was said to replace the previous "Amad Plan" that reportedly ran from 1999 to 2003, when Jafarzadeh said the MeK's revelations forced the Iranian government to shutter the program. "The Kavir Plan is not just a replacement for the Amad Plan, but it's a more advanced, a more sophisticated and more secure plan than the original one," Jafarzadeh told Newsweek. Iranian officials have always denied pursuing nuclear weapons and have long dismissed alleged leaks by the MeK, which Tehran considers to be a terrorist organization. The MeK's efforts to in expose Iranian nuclear secrets dates back to at least 2002, when the group revealed the existence of the Natanz uranium enrichment site and Arak heavy water plant. The campaign has run in parallel with efforts by Israel to target and unveil covert Iranian nuclear activity, including a 2018 raid by the Mossad intelligence agency through which Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claimed to have obtained up to 100,000 documents related to Iran's nuclear program. Jafarzadeh declined to comment on whether or not the MeK was cooperating with Israel on the issue. However, he confirmed that the information was being shared with President Donald Trump's administration as well as the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). "Here in the United States, we only deal with the U.S. government, U.S. Congress and public," Jafarzadeh said. "So, the U.S. government does have this information. The IAEA also has the information." Newsweek has reached out to the Iranian Mission to the United Nations, the Israeli Consulate General in New York and the U.S. State Department for comment. Mojahedin-e-Khelq spokesperson Alireza Jafarzadeh points to a site purported to be linked to Iran's nuclear weapons program during a June 10 press conference in Washington, D.C. Mojahedin-e-Khelq spokesperson Alireza Jafarzadeh points to a site purported to be linked to Iran's nuclear weapons program during a June 10 press conference in Washington, D.C. National Council of Resistance of Iran Israel-Iran Nuclear Tensions The MeK's latest allegations come amid intensified tensions between Iran and Israel, which has threatened to strike Iranian nuclear facilities, even amid ongoing nuclear negotiations between the United States and Iran. While President Donald Trump has warned Netanyahu against taking such action amid the talks, Iranian officials have threatened to respond with force to any hostilities. A report issued Monday by Iran's Supreme National Security Council warned Israel's own nuclear sites would be targeted in the event of an Israeli attack. The council claimed that Iranian intelligence had obtained "a vast quantity of strategic and sensitive information and documents" regarding Israel's nuclear program. That same day, IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi said that the Iranian claim "seems to refer" to Israel's Soreq Nuclear Research Center. He said this particular site was one that was subject to IAEA inspections, while acknowledging "we don't inspect other strategic parts of the program" in Israel. Israel is widely believed to be the only nation in the Middle East to possess nuclear weapons, though officials have never confirmed or denied this. Israeli experts and former nuclear officials have told Newsweek that ensuring no other hostile country in the region obtains such capabilities, part of the so-called "Begin Doctrine," remains a central part of Israel's strategy. In a statement issued Tuesday, the Iranian Intelligence Ministry said that the alleged Israeli documents obtained by the Islamic Republic would be "used by our country's powerful armed forces, and parts of them can be exchanged with friendly countries or presented to anti-Zionist organizations and groups." Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, second right, listens to head of Atomic Energy Organization of Iran Mohammad Eslami as he visits an exhibition of Iran's nuclear achievements, in Tehran, Iran, on April 9. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, second right, listens to head of Atomic Energy Organization of Iran Mohammad Eslami as he visits an exhibition of Iran's nuclear achievements, in Tehran, Iran, on April 9. Office of the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran/AP The MeK's Role The MeK was founded in 1965 as a Marxist group opposed to the rule of pro-Western Shah Mohammed Reva Pahlavi. While initially supportive of the 1979 Islamic Revolution that toppled the monarchy and established the current Islamic Republic, the group quickly renewed its armed campaign and sided with then-Iraqi President Saddam Hussein during his country's war with Iran from 1980-1988. The MeK was listed as a terrorist organization by the U.S. until 2012, and the group has since fostered contacts in Washington. Current and former U.S. officials have alleged that the group operated in tandem with Israel in order to target Iran's nuclear program, including potential involvement in Mossad's campaign of assassinating Iranian nuclear scientists, though neither side has ever confirmed any collusion. Today, the MeK, led by Maryam Rajavi, is largely based in Albania and France and purports to operate as a parliament-in-exile with a large underground network in Iran. Rajavi also serves as head of the NCRI coalition, succeeding co-founders Massoud Rajavi, her husband who disappeared ahead of the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, and Abdolhassan Banisadr, Iran's first post-revolution president who later fled to France and died in 2021. Iranian officials have condemned the MeK due to its past involvement in attacks against Iranian civilians and have dismissed the group as a tool of the U.S., Israel and European countries. After the MeK, also sometimes known as the MKO, revealed another alleged nuclear site associated with what would later to be alleged to be part of the broader "Kavir Plan," the Iranian Mission to the U.N. issued a statement last month rejecting group's claims and credibility. "The modus operandi of the terrorist cult known as the MKO demonstrates that it—in a desperate pursuit of recognition—furnishes fabricated reports, disguised as so-called intelligence findings, to Western intelligence services, including those of the United States," the Iranian Mission said in a statement shared with Newsweek and published to X, formerly Twitter, at the time. "However, once such agencies come to discern the utter unreliability of the absurd reports churned out by the MKO terrorist cult, it then seeks out its next clientele among Western media outlets, aiming to exploit those platforms in order to ride the tide of media momentum," the statement added. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi also mocked the group's prior claims in an X post in May, alleging that the campaign was being orchestrated by Netanyahu via "sock puppets." "This time, he is using Saddam's Iranian henchmen," Araghchi said at the time. "They may come cheap, but hiring a literal cult only conveys utter desperation." National Council of Resistance of Iran President and Mojahedin-e-Khelq leader Maryam Rajavi delivers a Persian New Years' message from Auvers sur Oise, France on March 20, 2025. National Council of Resistance of Iran President and Mojahedin-e-Khelq leader Maryam Rajavi delivers a Persian New Years' message from Auvers sur Oise, France on March 20, 2025. Mousa Mohebbi/SIPA/AP The Nuclear Talks The U.S. and Iran have thus far conducted five rounds of talks geared toward exploring the possibility of establishing a new nuclear agreement. Trump, during his first administration, abandoned the previous deal, the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), that set limitations on Iranian nuclear activities in exchange for sanctions relief and has said he was seeking a better agreement. While both sides have continued to report progress amid reports of attempts to compromise being made by both parties, a breakthrough has yet to be reported. Trump signaled during an interview Tuesday with Fox News that Iran had adopted a tougher position, the nation's team was "acting much differently in negotiations than it did just days ago, much more aggressive." He called the apparent shift "surprising" and "disappointing," but said he was awaiting the next meeting. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said Monday that Tehran would present a counterproposal to a U.S. offer deemed "unacceptable" when the two sides meet for their sixth round of indirect talks in Oman on Sunday. Jafarzadeh, for his part, stated that the revelation of the "Kavir Plan" was intended to send a message to the Trump administration to adopt a hard line against Iranian nuclear activities at the talks. "By showing the plan today," he said, "we call for the halting of the entire nuclear weapons program of the regime, shutting down all the sites, shutting down any enrichment-related activities in Iran, and also their structure."
Yahoo
24-05-2025
- Politics
- Yahoo
Uranium-sanctions talks with Iran leave U.S. taking gradually ‘harder' stance
(NewsNation) — U.S. and Iranian officials convened for a fifth round of negotiations in Rome as the United States is aiming to stop Iran from enriching uranium in exchange for lifting sanctions. Alireza Jafarzadeh, Deputy Director of the U.S. Office, National Council of Resistance of Iran, says the U.S. position has become firmer in the matter, which is a good thing. 'As we proceed further, I have seen the position of the United States has gradually gotten even harder and more focused on that (sanctions), Jafarzadeh said. 'I hope that will be the path they continue to move forward.' The talks between the two nations, which include President Trump's Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff, have provided some but not conclusive progress. Trump has been very clear from the beginning that Iran can't develop nuclear weapons using uranium. Iran says it may take 'special measures' to defend nuclear sites from Israel 'I think what is important is to see what needs to be accomplished because it's not the first time that the Iranian regime has been at the negotiating table,' added Jafarzadeh. In 2002, Iran revealed their uranium enrichment facility site in Natanz, triggering inspections of Iranian sites. Just six years later, the Barack Obama administration and the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action helped legitimize the enrichment program. 'There was a great chance for the world to stop the nuclear weapons program of Iran, which was in the early stages,' Jafarzadeh said. 'But unfortunately, the West rushed to give concessions to the Iranian regime and pursue the policy of appeasement.' South Africa support of Iran also problematic: State Dept. official Despite Iran insisting its program is being used purely for peaceful purposes, Jafarzadeh says they have been developing nuclear weapons. The difference now as opposed to years ago? A weaker regime. 'They have no leverage,' he acknowledged. 'Inside Iran, the people have been rejecting this regime in several rounds of the uprisings. That's the new reality when it comes to negotiations.' Jafarzadeh staunchly disagrees with Iran's portrayal of Trump as a 'madman', while pointing out that the country's prime minister, Abbas Aragchi, is misguided in his views of how much impact the nuclear program has on the power Iran yields. Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Newsweek
08-05-2025
- Politics
- Newsweek
Iran Dissidents Pressure US Talks With Secret Nuclear Site Claims
Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. A group of Iranian dissidents has unveiled what it alleges to be a secret nuclear site dedicated to developing a weapon of mass destruction in Iran ahead of a new set of nuclear talks between the United States and Iran. The goal, according to Alireza Jafarzadeh, spokesperson for the People's Mojahedin of Iran, also known as Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MeK), is to persuade President Donald Trump to demand the total dismantlement of Iran's nuclear program in order to create an existential threat to the Islamic Republic. "The nuclear program of the regime is a tool for their survival, if they accept to abandon their nuclear weapons program, that would clearly be a huge weakness of the regime," Jafarzadeh told Newsweek. "It will have a big impact within the regime as the population, which is already saying, 'How in the world did we spend $2 trillion for nothing, of our wealth, of our money,' would have, people have more reason to want to overthrow this regime than they already had." Newsweek has reached out to the Iranian Mission to the United Nations and the U.S. State Department for comment. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, second right, listens to head of Atomic Energy Organization of Iran Mohammad Eslami as he visits an exhibition of Iran's nuclear achievements, in Tehran, Iran, on April 9. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, second right, listens to head of Atomic Energy Organization of Iran Mohammad Eslami as he visits an exhibition of Iran's nuclear achievements, in Tehran, Iran, on April 9. Office of the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran/AP The Revelations Speaking at a press conference organized Thursday at its Washington, D.C., office, representatives of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) claimed that the Iranian Defense Ministry's Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research was covertly pursuing nuclear weapons-related research at a location known as the "Rainbow Site" in the Ivanaki area of the north-central province of Semnan. The site, claimed to be operating under the guise of a paint factory overseen by the Diba Energy Siba company, was said to be involved in the production of a nuclear warhead, specifically for a hydrogen bomb, based on sources linked to MeK. MeK is the leading faction of NCRI and claims to have an extensive network of members and activists within the Islamic Republic. MeK is designated as a terrorist organization by Iran due to its past involvement in violent attacks and was considered a terrorist organization by the United States as well until its delisting in 2012. Satellite imagery was shared of the purported site as well as apparently associated off-site air defenses and military infrastructure. Jafarzadeh acknowledged, however, that the imagery did not immediately hold evidence of the alleged activities being conducted there, including the extraction of tritium necessary for the development of a hydrogen bomb and the production of warheads to carry such a weapon. Still, Jafarzadeh stood by the claims, which he argued were bolstered by information of direct visits to the sites by former top Iranian nuclear scientist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, who was assassinated in a 2020 operation widely linked to Israel. "The information we released today was entirely proven and verified by the sources on the ground," Jafarzadeh said. "I use satellite imagery just for people to understand what it is I'm talking about, where is the location of the sites and all of that." "And so, the information comes from on the ground," he added, "people who are familiar with these sites, who know about the people who have been going back and forth there, but also who was behind setting up and constructing these sites dating back to 2009." A map shows known Iranian nuclear installations, not including the alleged site in Semnan, which is east of Tehran. A map shows known Iranian nuclear installations, not including the alleged site in Semnan, which is east of Tehran. AFP/Getty Images Talks Proceed Trump first announced in February that he was seeking a "verified nuclear peace agreement, which will let Iran peacefully grow and prosper." While the White House has emphasized a unified front on the issue, mixed messages have emerged from the administration as to whether such a deal would result in the total dismantlement of Iran's nuclear program, which Iranian officials have always argued was solely for civil purposes, or new limits intended to ensure the nation could not develop a nuclear bomb. Trump has repeatedly stated the single goal of the negotiations was to ensure Iran could not have a nuclear weapon. This view has been backed by Vice President JD Vance, who said Wednesday Iran could still retain a "civil nuclear program" but not a "nuclear weapons program," as well as past statements by chief negotiator, special envoy Steve Witkoff. Yet Trump also recently indicated during a Meet the Press interview airing Sunday that he would only accept the "total dismantlement" of Iran's nuclear program, and Witkoff, too, told Fox News last month that "Iran must stop and eliminate its nuclear enrichment and weaponization program." This view has also been previously expressed by former White House national security adviser Mike Waltz. U.S. and Iranian officials on April 12 participated in their first round of talks of the Trump administration in Oman, with both parties calling the discussions "constructive." The two sides have since met twice more, with a fourth meeting scheduled for this weekend. The U.S. and Iran had previously signed a nuclear agreement in 2015, under then-President Barack Obama. The multilateral deal, known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), won the backing of major powers, setting strict limits for Iranian nuclear activities in exchange for sanctions relief. The agreement was scrapped by Trump during his first administration in 2018, prompting Tehran to walk back from its commitments in retaliation for the return of sanctions. His successor, President Joe Biden, entered several rounds of talks in an attempt to reinstate mutual participation in the deal, but discussions ultimately unraveled. President Donald Trump, left, addresses a joint session of Congress at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on March 4, while a handout of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, right, shows him attending a ceremony... President Donald Trump, left, addresses a joint session of Congress at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on March 4, while a handout of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, right, shows him attending a ceremony in Tehran, Iran, on March 8. More Ben Curtis/AP/Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader Nuclear Debates The development of nuclear weapons is officially banned in Iran, dating back to a fatwa, or Islamic legal ruling, issued by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Yet talk of reconsidering this policy has increased among officials and experts over the past year in light of the direct conflict between Israel and the Iran-aligned Axis of Resistance that has erupted on the sidelines of the war in the Gaza Strip. Iran and Israel have twice exchanged direct strikes, most recently in October, when the Israel Defense Forces claimed to have devastated Iranian air defense networks. Some Israeli officials have called on the U.S. to preemptively strike Iranian nuclear sites, drawing further warnings from Iranian officials. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has called for pursuing a denuclearization deal "the way it was done in Libya," which, under longtime leader Muammar el-Qaddafi, shuttered its nuclear program in exchange for peace with the U.S. in 2003. Earlier that same year, the U.S. invaded Iraq on the pretext of President Saddam Hussein developing weapons of mass destruction. Trump has previously rejected this approach during his ultimately successful nuclear talks with North Korea. He blamed the collapse of negotiations on then-national security adviser John Bolton for his reference to the "Libya model" due to the fact that Qaddafi was ultimately overthrown and slain by a NATO-backed rebellion in 2011. In his latest remarks, Trump told radio host Hugh Hewitt on Wednesday that he would "prefer a strong, verified deal" with Iran, otherwise he could "actually blow 'em up," referring to Iranian nuclear sites.
Yahoo
31-01-2025
- Politics
- Yahoo
Iran's covert nuclear agency found operating out of top space program launch sites
FIRST ON FOX: A covert agency within Iran's Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics, tasked with the development of Iran's nuclear program, has been found to be operating out of top sites used by Iran's space program. Iran has hidden elements of its nuclear development program under the guise of commercial enterprises, and it has been suspected of using its space program to develop technologies that could be applied to its nuclear weapons program. Fox News Digital has learned that according to information obtained by sources embedded in the Iranian regime, evidence collected over several months shows that Iran's chief nuclear development agency, the Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research, has been operating out two locations previously recognized as space development and launch sites. Iran Hiding Missile, Drone Programs Under Guise Of Commercial Front To Evade Sanctions "These reports, compiled from dozens of sources and thoroughly validated, indicate that in recent months, SPND has intensified its efforts to construct nuclear warheads at both the Shahrud and Semnan sites," the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) said in a report exclusively obtained by Fox News Digital. The information was obtained by individuals affiliated with the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran and given to the NCRI, an Iranian opposition organization based out of Washington, D.C., and Paris. The NCRI's deputy director of its Washington, D.C., office, Alireza Jafarzadeh, was the first to disclose to the world information about Iran's covert nuclear program in 2002. Read On The Fox News App One of the sites, the Shahroud Space Center, which has been suspected of being used by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) to develop intermediate-range ballistic missiles, is also now reported to have "large-scale" SPND personnel operating out of it – a move Jafarzadeh described as a "significant red flag." The Shahroud Space Center caught global attention in 2022 when Iran announced it had developed the Ghaem-100 rocket, which could be used to send low-orbit satellites into space, but also as a ballistic missile with a range of nearly 1,400 miles, greater than what was previously achieved with the Qased rocket. However, according to sources familiar with activity at the Shahroud Space Center "SPND's experts are working on a nuclear warhead for the Ghaem100 solid-fuel missile with a range of more than 3,000 kilometers [more than 1,800 miles] and a mobile launch pad." Iran Expands Weaponization Capabilities Critical For Employing Nuclear Bomb The site is under high security and personnel are apparently prohibited from driving on to the complex. Instead, they are required to park at a checkpoint at the entrance to the site, before being transported inside the complex by the IRGC. "The Ghaem-100 missile, with a mobile launchpad that enhances its military capability, was produced by the IRGC Aerospace Force and copied from North Korean missiles," the NCRI report said. "The production of the Ghaem missile was designed from the very beginning to carry a nuclear warhead. The IRGC Brigadier General Hassan Tehrani Moghaddam, the father of the IRGC's missile program, personally pursued the project." It is unclear what level of nuclear payload the Ghaem-100 missile would be capable of carrying at the range of 1,800 miles, though this is still shy of the roughly 3,400 miles needed to be classified as an intercontinental missile. The second site, located in the northern city of Semnan, the Imam Khomeini Spaceport – Iran's first spaceport – made international headlines just last month when Tehran launched its heaviest-ever rocket into space carrying a payload of roughly 660 pounds, relying on a liquid propellant. According to the NCRI report, Iran is using this technology to develop liquid-fuel propellants, like the Simorgh rocket with a range of more than 1,800 miles, used for launching heavier satellites into space – but with the capability of carrying nuclear warheads. Iran Launches Rocket With Heaviest-ever Payload Into Space Amid Heightened Concern Over Nuclear Program Liquid fuel enables a missile to have greater propulsive thrust, power and control. Though it is heavier than solid fuel and requires more complex technologies. "Creating a Space Command of the IRGC's Aerospace Force has served to camouflage the development of nuclear warheads under the guise of launching satellites while additionally giving the regime independent communications necessary for guiding the nuclear warheads," Jafarzadeh told Fox News Digital. The International Atomic Energy Agency earlier this month warned that Iran has developed some 440 pounds of near-weapons grade uranium that has been enriched to the 60% purity threshold – shy of the 90% purity levels needed to develop a nuclear bomb. Though only some 92 pounds of weapons-grade uranium is reportedly required to create one nuclear bomb, meaning Iran, if it further enriched its uranium, could possess enough material to develop five nuclear bombs. However, Jafarzadeh warned that the international community needs to be paying attention to Iran's activities beyond enriching uranium. "It is naïve to only focus on calculating the amount or purity of enriched uranium without concentrating on the construction of the nuclear bomb or its delivery system," he said. "All are integral components of giving Iran's mullahs an atomic bomb."Original article source: Iran's covert nuclear agency found operating out of top space program launch sites
Fox News
31-01-2025
- Politics
- Fox News
Iran's covert nuclear agency found operating out of top space program launch sites
FIRST ON FOX: A covert agency within Iran's Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics (MODAFL) tasked with the development of Iran's nuclear program has been found to be operating out of top sites used by Iran's space program. Iran has hidden elements of its nuclear development program under the guise of commercial enterprises, and it has been suspected of using its space program to develop technologies that could be applied to its nuclear weapons program. Fox News Digital has learned that according to information obtained by sources embedded in the Iranian regime, evidence collected over several months shows that Iran's chief nuclear development agency, the Organization of Defensive Innovation and Research (SPDN), has been operating out two locations previously recognized as space development and launch sites. "These reports, compiled from dozens of sources and thoroughly validated, indicate that in recent months, SPND has intensified its efforts to construct nuclear warheads at both the Shahrud and Semnan sites," the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) said in a report exclusively obtained by Fox News Digital. The information was obtained by individuals affiliated with the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (MEK) and given to the NCRI, an Iranian opposition organization based out of D.C. and Paris. The NCRI's deputy director of its Washington D.C. office, Alireza Jafarzadeh, was the first to disclose to the world information about Iran's covert nuclear program in 2002. One of the sites, the Shahroud Space Center, which has been suspected of being used by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) to develop intermediate-range ballistic missiles, is also now reported to have "large-scale" SPND personnel operating out of it – a move Jafarzadeh described as a "significant red flag." The Shahroud Space Center caught global attention in 2022 when Iran announced it had developed the Ghaem-100 rocket – which could be used to send low-orbit satellites into space, but also as a ballistic missile with a range of nearly 1,400 miles, greater that what was previously achieved with the Qased rocket. But according to sources familiar with activity at the Shahroud Space Center "SPND's experts are working on a nuclear warhead for the Ghaem100 solid-fuel missile with a range of more than 3,000 kilometers [more than 1,800 miles] and a mobile launch pad." The site is under high security and personnel are apparently prohibited from driving onto the complex. Instead, they are required to park at a checkpoint at the entrance to the site, before being transported inside the complex by the IRGC. "The Ghaem-100 missile, with a mobile launchpad that enhances its military capability, was produced by the IRGC Aerospace Force and copied from North Korean missiles," the NCRI report said. "The production of the Ghaem missile was designed from the very beginning to carry a nuclear warhead. The IRGC Brigadier General Hassan Tehrani Moghaddam, the father of the IRGC's missile program, personally pursued the project." It is unclear what level of nuclear payload the Ghaem-100 missile would be capable of carrying at the range of 1,800 miles, though this is still shy of the roughly 3,400 miles needed to be classified as an intercontinental missile. The second site, located in the northern city of Semnan, the Imam Khomeini Spaceport – Iran's first spaceport – made international headlines just last month when Tehran launched its heaviest-ever rocket into space carrying a payload of roughly 660 pounds, relying on a liquid propellant. According to the NCRI report, Iran is using this technology to develop liquid-fuel propellants – like the Simorgh rocket with a range of more than 1,800 miles (used for launching heavier satellites into space – but with the capability of carrying nuclear warheads. Liquid fuel enables a missile to have greater propulsive thrust, power and control. Though it is heavier than solid fuel and requires more complex technologies. "Creating a Space Command of the IRGC's Aerospace Force has served to camouflage the development of nuclear warheads under the guise of launching satellites while additionally giving the regime independent communications necessary for guiding the nuclear warheads," Jafarzadeh told Fox News Digital. The International Atomic Energy Agency earlier this month warned that Iran has developed some 440 pounds of near-weapons grade uranium that has been enriched to the 60% purity threshold – shy of the 90% purity levels needed to develop a nuclear bomb. Though only some 92 pounds of weapons-grade uranium is reportedly required to create one nuclear bomb, meaning Iran, if it further enriched its uranium, could possess enough material to develop five nuclear bombs. But Jafarzadeh warned that the international community needs to be paying attention to Iran's activities beyond enriching uranium. "It is naïve to only focus on calculating the amount or purity of enriched uranium without concentrating on the construction of the nuclear bomb or its delivery system," he said. "All are integral components of giving Iran's mullahs an atomic bomb."
