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Yahoo
a day ago
- Business
- Yahoo
Profiles of Leading Players - Johns Hopkins Medicine, Mayo Clinic, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Apollo Hospital, and Fresenius Medical
Explore the latest report on the global outpatient clinics market, analyzing trends, revenue, and forecasts from 2023 to 2029. This comprehensive study covers services, specialty, regional insights, and ESG impacts, featuring profiles of key players like Johns Hopkins and Mayo Clinic. Discover market dynamics and competitive landscape strategies. Global Outpatient Clinics Market Dublin, July 18, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The "Outpatient Clinics Market" report has been added to offering. The global outpatient clinics market is expected to grow from $4.4 trillion in 2024 and is projected to reach $6.3 trillion by the end of 2029, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.6% during the forecast period of 2024 to 2029. The report provides an overview of the global outpatient clinics market and analyzes its trends. The report includes global revenue ($ billion) for base year data 2023, estimated data for 2024, and forecast for 2024 through 2029. The market is segmented based on services, clinics, specialty areas, ownership and region. The report focuses on the market and vendor landscape's driving trends and challenges. It also analyzes environmental, social and governance (ESG) developments and discusses the regulation and emerging technologies used in outpatient clinics. The report concludes with an analysis of the competitive landscape, which provides the ranking/share of key global outpatient clinics market players. It also has a dedicated section of company profiles/major outpatient clinics that cover details of leading key market players. The global market for outpatient clinics was valued at $4.1 trillion in 2023. The growth rate is attributed to increased patient visits and the expansion of outpatient clinics by major hospitals in different regions, such as North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific. Also, the increased rate of minimally invasive surgery for patients, growing telemedicine technology for virtual consultation, adoption of virtual meetings to patients by physicians, avoidance of long waiting lines in hospitals, and growth of the geriatric population in need of chronic disease consultation are few more factors that are driving this market's growth orthopedics segment remains the largest among outpatient clinics globally due to increasing chronic arthritis, trauma, accidents and bone-related disorders. The growing prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases, such as osteoporosis, arthritis and lumbar spinal stenosis, and the growing global elderly population with bone-related issues are primary growth drivers of the orthopedic specialty Includes 47 data tables and 64 additional tables Analyses of trends in the global market for outpatient clinics, with revenue data for 2021 to 2023, estimates for 2024, and projected CAGRs through 2029 Estimates of the market size and revenue prospects for the global market, along with a market share analysis by service type, specialty area, type of clinic facility, ownership type and region/country Facts and figures pertaining to the market dynamics, technological progress, innovations, prospects, regulations and the impact of various macroeconomic factors Insights derived from the Porter's Five Forces model, as well as global supply chain and PESTLE analyses An analysis of patents, emerging trends and other developments in the industry Overview of sustainability trends and ESG developments, with emphasis on consumer attitudes, and the ESG scores and practices of leading companies Analysis of the industry structure, including companies' market shares and rankings, strategic alliances, M&A activity and a venture funding outlook Profiles of leading companies, including Johns Hopkins Medicine, Mayo Clinic, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Apollo Hospital, and Fresenius Medical Care Key Attributes: Report Attribute Details No. of Pages 173 Forecast Period 2024 - 2029 Estimated Market Value (USD) in 2024 $4.4 Trillion Forecasted Market Value (USD) by 2029 $6.3 Trillion Compound Annual Growth Rate 7.6% Regions Covered Global Key Topics Covered: Chapter 1 Executive Summary Market Outlook Scope of Report Market Summary Chapter 2 Market Overview Introduction Factors Impacting Outpatient Clinics Macroeconomic Factors Analysis Porter's Five Forces Analysis Bargaining Power of Suppliers Bargaining Power of Buyers Potential for New Entrants Threat of Substitutes Competition in the Industry PESTLE Analysis Value Chain Analysis in Healthcare System Chapter 3 Market Dynamics Global Market Dynamics Market Drivers Adoption of Digital Care Technology Benefits of One-day Surgical Procedures Increase in Treatment of Chronic Diseases in Outpatient Clinics Outpatient Clinics as Disease Diagnosis Centers Growing Shift from Inpatient to Outpatient Care Market Restraints Rise in Medication and Diagnostic Errors Reimbursement as Obstacle for Patient Increasing Infection Rates in Outpatient Clinics Market Opportunities Rise in OPDs in Modern Hospitals Growing Adoption of Outpatient Clinics in Emerging Countries Market Challenges Chapter 4 Emerging Technologies and Developments Overview Emerging Technologies Used in Outpatient Clinics Technological Advances in Patient Care Patient-Centric Care Devices Medical Diagnosis Using Software AI in Radiology Emerging Trends in Outpatient Clinics Development Chapter 5 Regulatory Landscape Overview Functions of Regulators Chapter 6 Market Segment Analysis Segmentation Breakdown Market Breakdown by Specialty Area Orthopedic Cardiology General Medicine Genitourinary and Reproductive System Obstetrics Ophthalmology Dermatology Endocrinology Pediatrics Respiratory Medicine Neurology Other Specialty Areas Market Breakdown by Clinic Primary Care Clinics Community Health Clinics Specialized Outpatient Centers Emergency Departments Outpatient Pharmacies Other Healthcare Facilities Market Breakdown by Type of Services Wellness and Prevention Diagnostic Treatment Rehabilitation Market Breakdown by Ownership Type Private Public Independent Other Ownerships Geographic Breakdown Market Breakdown by Region Chapter 7 Competitive Intelligence Overview Market Ranking Analysis Key Players and Regional Impact on the Market Ranking Analysis Strategic Analysis Venture Funding and Investment Landscape Role of Venture Capital in Healthcare Benefits of VC in Healthcare Healthcare Companies Invested in VCs Chapter 8 Sustainability in Healthcare System: An ESG Perspective Introduction to ESG ESG Practices in the Outpatient Clinics Industry Environmental Performance Social Performance Governance Performance ESG Ranking Concluding Remarks Chapter 9 AppendixCompanies Featured Alexandra Hospital (National University Health System) Apollo Hospitals Cleveland Clinic Davita Inc. Fresenius Medical Care Ag Johns Hopkins Health System Kaiser Foundation Health Plan Inc. Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research (Mfmer) Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Mount Sinai Medical Center Pallium India Select Medical Corp. TH Medical The University Of Texas Md Anderson Cancer Center University Of Maryland Medical System For more information about this report visit About is the world's leading source for international market research reports and market data. We provide you with the latest data on international and regional markets, key industries, the top companies, new products and the latest trends. Attachment Global Outpatient Clinics Market CONTACT: CONTACT: Laura Wood,Senior Press Manager press@ For E.S.T Office Hours Call 1-917-300-0470 For U.S./ CAN Toll Free Call 1-800-526-8630 For GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900
Yahoo
a day ago
- Health
- Yahoo
5 things to know about Trump's diagnosis of chronic venous insufficiency
The White House on Thursday said President Trump underwent medical testing due to 'mild swelling' in his legs, unveiling a vein condition that is common in those older than 70. In a press briefing, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt shared a note from Trump's physician that described the exam. The president went through ultrasounds and a 'comprehensive exam,' which included a diagnostic vascular study. The exam found that the president, who is 79, has chronic venous insufficiency. The condition occurs when someone's leg veins have a difficult time pumping blood back to the heart, causing blood to pool, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Here are five things to know about the president's chronic venous insufficiency: Chronic venous insufficiency is a common condition According to Cleveland Clinic, about 5 percent of adults experience chronic venous insufficiency, with those 50 and older generally being impacted by it. Johns Hopkins University also states that overweight and pregnant people, as well as those with 'a family history of' chronic venous insufficiency and those who experience leg wounding 'due to injury, surgery, or previous blood clots,' more commonly deal with the condition. How is chronic venous insufficiency diagnosed? A diagnosis of chronic venous insufficiency can come from a duplex ultrasound, used 'for assessing blood flow and structure of the leg veins,' or through magnetic resonance venography, 'a diagnostic procedure that produces detailed, three-dimensional images,' according to the University of California, Davis. How is chronic venous insufficiency treated? Leg elevation, regular exercise, blood flow-raising medicines and compression stockings are among some treatments for chronic venous insufficiency, according to Johns Hopkins. The university also said surgery 'is done in severe cases,' with a surgery named ligation possibly being performed. 'The affected vein is tied off so that blood no longer flows through it,' Johns Hopkins said on its website of ligation. 'If the vein or its valves are heavily damaged, the vein will be removed. This is called vein stripping.' Trump's prior health In April, the president went through his annual physical exam. His physician, in a memo, declared Trump was in 'excellent health.' 'President Trump exhibits excellent cognitive and physical health and is fully fit to execute the duties of the Commander-in-Chief and Head of State,' White House physician Sean Barbabella wrote, also saying that the president's heart function was 'normal.' In Trump's first term, he was hospitalized at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center with COVID-19 in October 2020. In 2021, The New York Times reported Trump had been sicker than previously reported. When he was hospitalized, the president had severely depressed blood oxygen levels, and officials worried he would have to go on a ventilator, according to the Times, who cited two people familiar with the matter. Aging presidents and health issues Trump's diagnosis of chronic venous insufficiency is not uncommon among people his age. He is the second oldest president in U.S. history, with former President Biden being the first. In July 2024, after Biden turned in a rough debate performance against Trump, concerns about his age and mental fitness quickly arose. Biden's White House physician released a letter indicating he had seen a range of specialists, including a neurology consultant, during his time in the White House. Biden was declared fit to serve. The former president, who had already been facing questions about his age prior to the debate, dropped out of the race and was replaced on the ticket by former Vice President Kamala Harris, who ultimately lost to Trump in November. During the 2024 race, Harris's campaign targeted Trump's age, with Harris commenting on interview cancellations by her Republican rival. Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Yahoo
a day ago
- Health
- Yahoo
Trump diagnosed with minor vein condition after noticing swelling in legs
Washington — President Trump has been diagnosed with a "benign and common" vein condition known as chronic venous insufficiency after he noticed swelling in his legs, the White House said Thursday. The president's physician, Sean Barbabella, said in a memo that the president underwent a thorough health examination after he noticed mild swelling in his legs, and it revealed no evidence of a more serious condition like deep vein thrombosis or arterial disease. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt read the memo at Thursday's press briefing, and the White House later released it. According to Johns Hopkins and the Cleveland Clinic, chronic venous insufficiency occurs when veins in the legs struggle to bring blood back up to the heart. Barbarella said the president, who is 79, remains in "excellent" overall health. Photos of the president at the Club World Cup soccer final in New Jersey over the weekend showed him with noticeably swollen ankles, fueling speculation about the cause. The president's doctor said he was "thoroughly evaluated" by the White House medical unit "out of an abundance of caution" after noticing swelling in recent weeks. "The president underwent a comprehensive examination, including diagnostic vascular studies. Bilateral lower extremity venous Doppler ultrasounds were performed and revealed chronic venous insufficiency, a benign and common condition, particularly in individuals over the age of 70," the memo said. Barbarella said there was "no evidence" of blood clots or arterial disease. The president underwent multiple tests, including a complete blood count, comprehensive metabolic panel, and coagulation profile, Barbabella said. "All results were within normal limits," the memo said. "An echocardiogram was also performed and confirmed normal cardiac structure and function. No signs of heart function, renal impairment, or systemic illness were identified." The White House doctor also noted recent photos that have shown minor bruising on the back of the president's hand. "This is consistent with minor soft tissue irritation from frequent handshaking and the use of aspirin, which is taken as part of a standard cardiovascular prevention regimen," the memo said. What is chronic venous insufficiency? Chronic venous insufficiency, also known as CVI, is a form of venous disease that occurs when veins in your legs are damaged, resulting in them not managing blood flow back to the heart as well as they should. "Chronic venous insufficiency is not a serious health threat. But it can be painful and disabling," Johns Hopkins Medicine notes on its website. Venous disease in general is very common, according to the Cleveland Clinic, with about 1 in 20 adults being affected by chronic venous insufficiency. It usually affects people over age 50, with the risk increasing with age. Someone who is overweight, has a family history of the issue, or who has prior leg damage can be more at risk. Other contributing factors can include lack of exercise, smoking and high blood pressure in the leg veins due to long periods of sitting or standing. The insufficiency can cause a variety of symptoms, including discolored reddish-brown, leathery or itchy skin, swelling in the legs and ankles, and legs that are achy, tired, cramping or tingling. Treatment options can include improving blood flow through weight loss, exercise, elevation and compression socks, and in some cases, medicines or minor procedures may be recommended. In severe cases, surgery is also an option. Read the full memo on Trump's diagnosis Son of man who was violently detained by ICE reacts after release 7.3 magnitude earthquake hits southern Alaska Wall Street Journal reports Trump sent "bawdy" birthday letter to Epstein, Trump threatens to sue Solve the daily Crossword
Medscape
a day ago
- Health
- Medscape
Harassed in Med School
Medical school is a fast-paced, high-pressure environment where students are expected to excel. As part of their training, they learn to navigate tense interactions with faculty, residents, peers, and patients. But what happens when those interactions cross a line and students feel harassed, mistreated, or humiliated? Nearly 40% of medical students reported experiencing harassment during med school, according to the Association of American Medical Colleges' (AAMC's) most recent survey of 2023-2024 graduates. The behaviors include being publicly humiliated or subjected to sexist, racist, or ethnically offensive remarks or names. In addition, almost 40% of graduates reported being publicly embarrassed. Clinical rotation faculty were cited as perpetrators of most of the negative behaviors in the survey. As the AAMC questionnaire shows, mistreatment continues to take place in medical schools despite policies that seek to curb it. Caroline Beit was 4 months pregnant when she entered the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, in the fall of 2024. From her first day until she gave birth to her daughter earlier this year, she claims she was verbally harassed by faculty and students about her choice to have a baby while attending medical school. She said that one professor told her class that pregnancy was a 'truly horrible disease.' Another initially referred to pregnancy as a 'disease state' before telling the class that their classmate could tell them all about pregnancy. 'The attention on my pregnancy from the entire class embarrassed me,' Beit told Medscape Medical News . In addition, Beit said she felt harassed by students, who asked if they could watch the birth. They commented on her changing body, inquired whether it was a planned pregnancy, and even suggested she have an abortion. She also said that fellow students told her that she should take an exam elsewhere in case she went into labor and distracted them. In response to Medscape Medical News' inquiries about the complaint, a Johns Hopkins University spokesperson said that the school protects student privacy under federal law and could not comment on individual cases or complaints. 'We have long-established policies in place that strictly prohibit discrimination and harassment,' read an emailed statement from a university spokesperson . 'We take all reports seriously and evaluate each one to take appropriate action. If any member of our community experiences or witnesses such behavior, we encourage them to contact the Office of Institutional Equity [OIE],' the statement read. 'The School of Medicine has additional resources to respond to student concerns and address a wide range of potential issues, and we are continually working to ensure that all of our students are treated with fairness and respect.' About Medscape Data Medscape continually surveys physicians and other medical professionals about key practice challenges and current issues, creating high-impact analyses. For example, a soon-to-be-published report on medical school stressors found that One quarter of fourth-year med students have been harassed or bullied by attendings or residents. 19% of med students reported bullying by fellow students. In addition, nearly 30% of students reported unwanted advances from patients, followed by such advances from peers. Among female students, the rate of unwanted advances from patients, 38%, was slightly higher, according to another Medscape report. Filing a Complaint Nathalie Feldman, MD, director of the Learning Environment at The Robert Larner, MD, College of Medicine at the University of Vermont (UVM), Burlington, Vermont, encourages students who believe they've been mistreated to file a report. She said that the bar is very low for reporting at their institution, so they will address anything that makes students feel uncomfortable. She also added that students have a QR barcode on the back of their name badges connecting them with forms to report concerns or unprofessional behavior. 'We try to decrease as many barriers to reporting as possible,' said Feldman, an associate professor in the medical school's Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences. Beit said that she filed informal complaints with Johns Hopkins' Office of Medical Student Affairs and formal complaints with the Mistreatment Incident and Learning Environment Surveillance (MILES) Committee, which promotes a safe and respectful learning environment for medical students. MILES must notify and file a complaint with the OIE, which oversees compliance with antidiscrimination and harassment policies. Beit added that MILES also changed her to a different professor's group. In response to the complaints, one professor sent a written apology to her group that he had erred and that 'it was wrong to classify pregnancy as a disease.' She doesn't believe the other complaint was resolved, nor that her complaints led to any significant institutional changes. She didn't file complaints against her fellow students. Why Misbehavior Occurs in Med School Beit is not alone in her claims of mistreatment in medical school. Among the findings of the AAMC's 2024 graduation questionnaire, about 20% of students reported being publicly humiliated, 13% subjected to offensive sexual remarks or names, and nearly 9% experiencing racially or ethnically offensive comments. The statistics have improved slightly since 2020, with more students knowing how to report mistreatment at their schools and reporting it, according to the survey. While most medical educators and staff are 'professional and well-meaning,' some abuse their power, said Tim Lacy, senior director of Student Learning Environment at the University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago. 'Some people with poor intentions are opportunistic, taking advantage of sincere or naïve medical students.' Feldman believes that some contributing factors to mistreatment, harassment, or public humiliation of medical students might relate to the hierarchal system of teaching hospitals and to generational differences in communication styles between students and faculty or other supervising clinicians that can cause tension, especially in the 'high-stakes, high-acuity' environment of patient care. Feldman added that often the harassing or bullying behavior isn't intentional but rather committed by individuals who were taught with those same public humiliation techniques and may be unfamiliar with how language and training have evolved. Halting Harassment The Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME), an accrediting body for educational programs at schools of medicine, requires medical schools to set standards for student mistreatment, among other qualifications for accreditation. Medical schools are expected to develop written policies that define mistreatment, have mechanisms in place for prompt responses to complaints, and support educational activities that prevent mistreatment, according to the current LCME standards. The LCME standards include general guidelines for creating respectful learning environments and relationships, but ultimately, schools have flexibility in how they apply the principles, so policies differ by school, said Geoffrey Young, AAMC senior director for the Transforming the Health Care Workforce unit. For instance, the University of Illinois College of Medicine has a code of professional conduct for teacher-student relationships and standards for reporting student mistreatment in its Positive Learning Environment Policy. Per the policy, 'Publicly humiliating, physically harming, exploiting, and/or subjecting an individual to unwanted sexual advances are all examples of mistreatment.' Schools must also ensure students understand how to report mistreatment and that 'any violations can be registered and investigated without fear of retaliation.' Among the reasons graduates do not report such incidents are a belief that the school will not act and fear of reprisal. 'Even though there's a policy and a reporting process, we still know there's underreporting because of fear of retribution and retaliation. It's my job to make sure students feel confident and reassure them by reporting and representing their best interests,' Lacy said. He advises students that filing a complaint might affect their career options. If they want to proceed, he cautions students to file reports well before grades are released so the complaint doesn't appear to result from grading. Some students may even delay complaints until after they graduate to avoid repercussions, Lacy said. Beit admitted that she was afraid of repercussions and still is. 'I worry that, given that I have 3 years left, that I will continue to be harassed for having a child while in medical school.' When a student comes to Lacy with concerns, he clarifies whether they want to consult with him confidentially or report an issue. He told Medscape Medical News that most students want a sounding board. The conversation may occur in person, through video conferencing, or via email. Lacy said he tries to respond to the initial report within a day or two, but a complete institutional response to the situation can vary from a day to several weeks. Most of the reports of abuse are from third-year medical students, he added. 'As the year progresses, they come to realize a range of normal clinical behaviors and begin to be comfortable reporting events outside of that range.' In some cases, the school can resolve the situation without reporting an incident. Lacy cited a recent student complaint he received through email, prompting him to speak with the education dean and clerkship director to resolve the issue. 'I consult with whoever has the power to change the situation.' Feldman explained that the tiered resolution process at The Robert Larner, MD, College of Medicine at the UVM starts with an informal dialogue and, if necessary, escalates to a formal investigation. Faculty members may be removed from teaching activities until they complete coaching or a remediation program. If that doesn't prevent recurrence, the incident might be documented in their professional record, leading to other more severe disciplinary actions, such as decreased responsibilities or losing their job. However, Feldman said, 'That's extremely rare, but it's possible.' At the University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, several policies and processes help protect students from unprofessional behavior, including a Teacher-Learner Agreement and a Mistreatment Policy. The latter refers students who witness such behavior to the Office of Faculty Relations, which can provide support and help them report incidents. The office directs students whose concerns involve discrimination, sexual misconduct, or harassment to the CU Office of Equity. 'We will talk the student through the process and let them know what to expect,' said Abigail Lara, MD, assistant dean for faculty relations. Resolution procedures run the gamut from potential sanctions against staff who violate the policy — a warning, a written letter of reprimand, or the employee's firing. Other sanctions may include mandatory training, demotion, change in job responsibilities, reduced salary, ineligibility for merit increases, or denying access to all or a portion of the university's property. Protecting Students Two years ago, the University of Colorado School of Medicine launched an antimistreatment effort that analyzed their students' reports of negative behaviors on the AAMC graduation questionnaire surveys from 2019 to 2023. The school conducted its own survey at the end of the clinical rotation period and held focus groups with students, Lara added. She said the campaign decreased experiences of bullying and mistreatment. In addition, if a student reports mistreatment on the survey, it automatically flags an administrator to reach out to the student to see if they want to discuss the issue further. UVM's medical school saw a 'dramatic decrease' in student mistreatment reports from the operating room (OR) when students were better trained to maintain a sterile field, a concern of OR nurses, Feldman said. 'New students were coming into the operating room, and the nurses would bark at them if they got too close to the table. Students reported it as mistreatment to us. So, we created a shadowing [opportunity] where students could follow a patient care associate to learn how to keep a sterile field,' she said. 'Then we went back to the perioperative staff, the nurses where the mistreatment was coming from, and they said the students were so much better prepared. We involved them in training our students, and they were empowered to then teach them the right way to keep a sterile field.' Feldman added that involving the students in the resolution process also can help ease tension. They can also refer students to counseling and psychiatry services to help them cope with the aftermath of an incident. Despite policies and methods for resolving conflicts, Beit believes med schools like hers that value diversity of experiences in their incoming classes should better protect those who don't fit the mold of the traditional student. 'Policies technically prevent discrimination and harassment. In practice, they are not doing enough to protect students,' she said. She understands the risks she took bringing attention to a perceived injustice. But she didn't think the school culture would change unless she spoke up. If medical students feel they've been bullied or harassed, Lacy recommends: Keep a recurring journal or send an email to yourself with the details of an incident. Take notes while you can remember the conversations and specifics, especially if you're considering action in the future. Document the incident with evidence, such as screenshots of chats, in case they are deleted later. If you're unsure about reporting an incident, find a trusted staff member, faculty member, or student leader to consult. Report incidents sooner rather than later so concerns are taken seriously and can be investigated timely.
The Hill
2 days ago
- Health
- The Hill
5 things to know about Trump's diagnosis of chronic venous insufficiency
The White House on Thursday said President Trump underwent medical testing due to 'mild swelling' in his legs, unveiling a vein condition that is common in those over 70. In a press briefing, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt shared a note from Trump's physician that described the exam. The president went through ultrasounds and a 'comprehensive exam,' which included a diagnostic vascular study. The exam found that the president, who is 79, has chronic venous insufficiency. The condition occurs when someone's leg veins have a difficult time pumping blood back to the heart, causing blood to pool, according to The Cleveland Clinic. Here are five things you need to know about the president's chronic venous insufficiency: Chronic venous insufficiency is a common condition According to Cleveland Clinic, 5 percent of adults experience chronic venous insufficiency, with those 50 and older generally being impacted by it. Johns Hopkins University also states that overweight and pregnant people, as well as those with 'a family history of' chronic venous insufficiency, or those who experienced leg wounding 'due to injury, surgery, or previous blood clots' more commonly, deal with condition. How is chronic venous insufficiency diagnosed? A diagnosis of chronic venous insufficiency can come from a duplex ultrasound, used 'for assessing blood flow and structure of the leg veins' or magnetic resonance venography (MRV), 'a diagnostic procedure that produces detailed, three-dimensional images,' according to the University of California, Davis. How is chronic venous insufficiency treated? Leg elevation, regular exercise, blood flow-raising medicines and compression stockings are among some treatments for chronic venous insufficiency, according to Johns Hopkins. The university also said that surgery 'is done in severe cases,' with a surgery named ligation possibly being performed. 'The affected vein is tied off so that blood no longer flows through it,' Johns Hopkins said on their website of ligation. 'If the vein or its valves are heavily damaged, the vein will be removed. This is called vein stripping.' Trump's prior health In April, the president went through his annual physical exam. His physician, in a memo, declared Trump was in 'excellent health.' 'President Trump exhibits excellent cognitive and physical health and is fully fit to execute the duties of the Commander-in-Chief and Head of State,' White House physician Sean Barbabella wrote, also saying that the president's heart function was 'normal.' In Trump's first term, he was hospitalized at Walter Reed National Medical Center with COVID-19 in October 2020. In 2021, The New York Times reported that Trump had been sicker then than previously reported. When he was hospitalized, the president had severely depressed blood oxygen levels and officials worried he would have to go on a ventilator, according to the Times, who cited two people familiar with the matter. Aging presidents and health issues Trump's diagnosis of chronic venous insufficiency is not uncommon among people his age. He is the second oldest president in U.S. history, with former President Biden being the first. In July 2024, after Biden turned in a rough debate performance against Trump, concerns about his age and mental fitness quickly arose. Biden's White House physician released a letter indicating he had seen a range of specialists, including a neurology consultant, during his time in the White House. Biden was declared fit to serve. The former president, who had already been facing questions about his age prior to the debate, dropped out of the race and was replaced in the race by former Vice President Harris, who ultimately lost to Trump in November. During the 2024 race, Harris's campaign targeted Trump's age, with Harris commenting on interview cancellations by her Republican rival.
