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Japan Today
15-05-2025
- Business
- Japan Today
European Union accuses TikTok of breaching digital rules with lack of transparency on ads
FILE - The TikTok app logo is shown on an iPhone on Friday, Jan. 17, 2025, in Houston. (AP Photo/Ashley Landis, File) By KELVIN CHAN European Union regulators accused TikTok on Thursday of breaching digital content rules because it's not being transparent enough about ads shown to users of the video sharing app. TikTok's ad repository isn't up to the standards required by the bloc's Digital Services Act, known as the DSA, the 27-nation EU's executive Commission said in preliminary findings from its investigation. The Commission said ad databases are vital for researchers to detect scam ads as well as so-called hybrid threat campaigns, coordinated information operations and fake ads, "including in the context of elections." The DSA is a wide-ranging rulebook that aims to clean up social media platforms and protect users from risks including election-related disinformation. Platforms have to be transparent about digital ads, including informing users why they're being shown a specific advertisement and who paid for it. The Commission said TikTok doesn't provide necessary information about the content of ads, the users targeted, and who pays for them. The database doesn't allow for a comprehensive search for ads based on this information, 'thereby limiting the usefulness of the tool,' it said. TikTok said it's reviewing the Commission's findings and remains committed to meeting its DSA obligations. 'While we support the goals of the regulation and continue to improve our ad transparency tools, we disagree with some of the Commission's interpretations and note that guidance is being delivered via preliminary findings rather than clear, public guidelines," the company said in a statement. The ad database's shortcomings prevent a 'full inspection' of the risks posed by its ad targeting systems, said Henna Virkkunen, the commission's executive vice-president for tech sovereignty, security and democracy. 'Transparency in online advertising — who pays and how audiences are targeted — is essential to safeguarding the public interest," Virkkunen said. 'Whether we are defending the integrity of our democratic elections, protecting public health, or protecting consumers from scam ads, citizens have a right to know who is behind the messages they see.' TikTok now has a chance to reply before the Commission issues its final decision, which could result in a fine of up to 6% of the company's annual global revenue. TikTok is being scrutinized in a separate EU investigation into whether it failed to deal with risks to Romania's presidential election, which was thrown into turmoil last year over allegations of electoral violations and Russian meddling. © Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.
Japan Today
23-04-2025
- Business
- Japan Today
EU hits Apple and Meta with 700 million euros in fines; first under digital rules
FILE - The Meta logo is seen at the Vivatech show in Paris, France, June 14, 2023. (AP Photo/Thibault Camus, File) By KELVIN CHAN European Union watchdogs fined Apple and Meta hundreds of millions of euros Wednesday as they stepped up enforcement of the 27-nation bloc's digital competition rules. The European Commission imposed a 500 million euro ($571 million) fine on Apple for preventing app makers from pointing users to cheaper options outside its App Store. The commission, which is the EU's executive arm, also fined Meta Platforms 200 million euros because it forced Facebook and Instagram users to choose between seeing personalized ads or paying to avoid them. The punishments were smaller than the blockbuster multibillion-euro fines that the commission has previously slapped on Big Tech companies in antitrustcases. Apple and Meta have to comply with the decisions within 60 days or risk unspecified 'periodic penalty payments,' the commission said. The decisions were expected to come in March, but the self-imposed deadline slipped amid an escalating trans-Atlantic trade war with U.S. President Donald Trump, who has repeatedly complained about regulations from Brussels affecting American companies. The penalties were the first issued under the EU's Digital Markets Act, also known as the DMA. It's a sweeping rule book that amounts to a set of do's and don'ts designed to give consumers and businesses more choice and prevent Big Tech 'gatekeepers' from cornering digital markets. The DMA seeks to ensure 'that citizens have full control over when and how their data is used online, and businesses can freely communicate with their own customers,' Henna Virkkunen, the commission's executive vice president for tech sovereignty, said in a statement. 'The decisions adopted today find that both Apple and Meta have taken away this free choice from their users and are required to change their behavior,' Virkkunen said. Both companies indicated they would appeal. Apple accused the commission of 'unfairly targeting' the iPhone maker, and said it "continues to move the goalposts' despite the company's efforts to comply with the rules. Meta Chief Global Affairs Officer Joel Kaplan said in a statement that the 'Commission is attempting to handicap successful American businesses while allowing Chinese and European companies to operate under different standards.' In a press briefing in Brussels, commission spokespeople sought to tamp down concerns that the penalties would inflame trade tensions. 'We don't care who owns a company. We don't care where the company is located,' commission spokesperson Thomas Regnier told reporters. 'We are totally agnostic on that front." "And be it a Chinese company, be an American company, or be it a European company, you will have to play by the rules in the European Union.' In the App Store case, the Commission had accused the iPhone maker of imposing unfair rules preventing app developers from freely steering consumers to other channels. Among the DMA's provisions are requirements to let developers inform customers of cheaper purchasing options and direct them to those offers. The commission said it ordered Apple to remove technical and commercial restrictions that prevent developers from steering users to other channels, and to end 'noncompliant' conduct. Apple said it has 'spent hundreds of thousands of engineering hours and made dozens of changes to comply with this law, none of which our users have asked for." 'Despite countless meetings, the Commission continues to move the goalposts every step of the way," the company said. The EU's Meta investigation centered on the company's strategy to comply with strict European data privacy rules by giving users the option of paying for ad-free versions of Facebook and Instagram. Users could pay at least 10 euros ($11.40) a month to avoid being targeted by ads based on their personal data. The U.S. tech giant rolled out the option after the European Union's top court ruled Meta must first get consent before showing ads to users. Regulators took issue with Meta's model, saying it doesn't allow users to exercise their right to 'freely consent' to allowing their personal data from its various services, which also including Facebook Marketplace, WhatsApp, and Messenger, to be combined for personalized ads. Meta rolled out a third option in November giving Facebook and Instagram users in Europe the choice to see fewer personalized ads if they don't want to pay for an ad-free subscription. The commission said it's 'currently assessing' this option and continues to hold talks with Meta, and has asked the company to provide evidence of the new option's impact. 'This isn't just about a fine; the Commission forcing us to change our business model effectively imposes a multibillion-dollar tariff on Meta while requiring us to offer an inferior service," Kaplan said. "And by unfairly restricting personalized advertising the European Commission is also hurting European businesses and economies.' The EU has already sanctioned Apple under the DMA, but it didn't involve a fine. The bloc took action earlier this year to compel the company to open up its iPhone and iPad operating systems by outlining the steps it must take to work better with competing technologies. © Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.
